Recording test results according to MDEV-29446 changes:

  mysql-test/suite/maria/max_length.result

Recording test results according to MDEV-29446 changes:

  mysql-test/suite/galera/r/MDEV-25494.result
  mysql-test/suite/galera/r/galera_ctas.result
  mysql-test/suite/galera/r/galera_schema.result
  mysql-test/suite/galera_3nodes/r/galera_wsrep_schema.result
  mysql-test/suite/galera_sr/r/galera_sr_create_drop.result

btr_lift_page_up(): If the leaf page only contains a hidden metadata
record for MDEV-11369 instant ADD COLUMN, convert the table to the
canonical format like we are supposed to do whenever the table
becomes empty.

Recording test results according to MDEV-29446 changes:

storage/rocksdb/mysql-test/rocksdb/r/use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction.result

use correct python on rocky8 and alma8

row_merge_read_clustered_index(): Do not call mem_heap_empty(row_heap)
before row_merge_spatial_rows() has been able to read the data.

use waitable_task.wait() function to wait for the end of previous purge

lock_place_prdt_page_lock(): Do not place locks on temporary tables.
Temporary tables can only be accessed from one connection, so
it does not make any sense to acquire any transactional locks on them.

The shutdown time assert was caused by untimely deactivation of
the binlog background thread and related structs destruction.
It could specifically occur when a transaction is replication unsafe
and has to be completed with a ROLLBACK event in binlog.

This gets fixed with the binlog background thread stop relocation
to a point and user transactions have been completed.
A test case is added to binlog.binlog_checkpoint which
also receives as a bonus a minor correction to reactivate a MDEV-4322 test
case that originally required a shutdown phase (that ceased to do).

Use suspend thread syncpoint instead of include/wait_condition.inc to
make sure DELETE created waiting lock before the next UPDATE begins
locking.

This is backport of commit 0fa4dd07
from 10.6.

The ASAN report was made in the parallel slave execution of a query
event and implicitly involved (so also parallelly run) Format-Description
event.
The Query actually had unexpected impossible dependency on a preceding
"old" FD whose instance got destructed, to cause the ASAN error.

The case is fixed with storing the FD's value into Query-log-event
at its instantiating on slave. The stored value is from the very
FD of the Query's original binlog so remains to be correct
at the query event applying.

The branch C. of a new rpl_parallel_29322.test also demonstrates
(may need few --repeat though) the bug in its simple form of the same
server version binlog.

# Conflicts:
#	sql/sql_connect.cc

Preset include directory for configuration files below MariaDB 10.5 is
/etc/mysql/conf.d

Change installation location wrong plugin installation location from
/etc/mysql/mariadb.d to default include directory /etc/mysql/conf.d.
Change makes gssapi-server, oqgraph, rocksdb and tokudb plugins
loading work after installation

NOTE TO MERGERS: This commit should be upstream to MariaDB 10.4 only!
Merging to MariaDB 10.5 and above leads to major problems.

Do not repeat yourself.

Instead of having the same DBUG_EXECUTE_IF code in threadpool and
thread-per-connection, add this code to setup_connection_thread_globals()
which is executed in all scheduling modes.

trx_undo_rseg_free(): Revert an inadvertent change that was done
as part of the merge a42c80bd

- During shutdown, InnoDB fts fails to update synced doc id
when there is only one doc id about to sync. While starting
the server, InnoDB fetches the already synced doc id from
config table. In the subsequent sync operation, InnoDB fails
with DB_DUPLICATE_KEY error.

In commit 244fdc43 (MDEV-29438)
we made sure that if the preceding record is the page infimum record,
no more than 8 bytes will be read from it. But, if the data payload of
the being-inserted record is less than 8 bytes (this can happen in
secondary indexes), we must not compare all 8 bytes.

This was caught by a failure of the test gcol.innodb_virtual_basic
under MemorySanitizer and some builds with AddressSanitizer.

This bug was found in MariaDB Server 10.6 thanks to the
OPT_PAGE_CHECKSUM record that was implemented
in commit 4179f93d for catching
this type of recovery failures.

page_cur_insert_rec_low(): If the previous record is the page infimum,
correctly limit the end of the record. We do not want to copy data from
the header of the page supremum. This omission caused the incorrect
recovery of DB_TRX_ID in an instant ALTER TABLE metadata record, because
part of the DB_TRX_ID was incorrectly copied from the n_owned of the
page supremum, which in recovery would be updated after the copying,
but in normal operation would already have been updated at the time the
common prefix was being determined.

log_phys_t::apply(): If a data page is found to be corrupted, do not
flag the log corrupted but instead return a new status APPLIED_CORRUPTED
so that the caller may discard all log for this page. We do not want
the recovery of unrelated pages to fail in recv_recover_page().

No test case is included, because the known test case would only work
in 10.6, and even after this fix, it would trigger another bug in
instant ALTER TABLE crash recovery.

The replication unsafe warning's pattern gets corrected in the
punctuation part.

MDEV-28530: Revoking privileges from a non-existing user on a master breaks replication on the slave in the presence of replication filters

Problem:
========
Replication can break while applying a query log event if its
respective command errors on the primary, but is ignored by the
replication filter within Grant_tables on the replica. The bug
reported by MDEV-28530 shows this with REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES using a
non-existent user. The primary will binlog the REVOKE command with
an error code, and the replica will think the command executed with
success because the replication filter will ignore the command while
accessing the Grant_tables classes. When the replica performs an
error check, it sees the difference between the error codes, and
replication breaks.

Solution:
========
If the replication filter check done by Grant_tables logic ignores
the tables, reset thd->slave_expected_error to 0 so that
Query_log_event::do_apply_event() can be made aware that the
underlying query was ignored when it compares errors.

Note that this bug also effects DROP USER if not all users exist
in the provided list, and the patch fixes and tests this case.

Reviewed By:
============
andrei.elkin@mariadb.com

Spider converts HA_READ_KEY_EXACT to the equality (=) in the
function spider_db_append_key_where_internal() but the conversion
is not necessarily correct for tables with prefix indices.

We fix the bug by converting HA_READ_KEY_EXACT to 'LIKE "foo%"' when
a target key is a prefix key. The fix is partly inspired by FEDERATED.
See ha_federated::create_where_from_key() for more details.

Making changes to wsrep_mysqld.h causes large parts of server code to
be recompiled. The reason is that wsrep_mysqld.h is included by
sql_class.h, even tough very little of wsrep_mysqld.h is needed in
sql_class.h. This commit introduces a new header file, wsrep_on.h,
which is meant to be included from sql_class.h, and contains only
macros and variable declarations used to determine whether wsrep is
enabled.
Also, header wsrep.h should only contain definitions that are also
used outside of sql/. Therefore, move WSREP_TO_ISOLATION* and
WSREP_SYNC_WAIT macros to wsrep_mysqld.h.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

Because of a define error the wrong value was being returned.

Regression in MDEV-28243

Fixes: 607f9874679c3e4ef7edcd2c9d80120051af73cc

Thanks to references from Brad Smith, BSDs use getmntinfo as
a system call for mounted filesystems.

Most BSDs return statfs structures, (and we use OSX's statfs64),
but NetBSD uses a statvfs structure.

Simplify Linux getmntent_r to just use getmntent.

AIX uses getmntent.

An attempt at writing Solaris compatibility with
a small bit of HPUX compatibility was made based on man page
entries only. Fixes welcome.

statvfs structures now use f_bsize for consistency with statfs

Test case adjusted as PATH_MAX is OS defined (e.g. 1023 on AIX)

Fixes: 0ee5cf83

also fixes:

MDEV-27818: Disk plugin does not show zpool mounted devices

This is because zpool mounted point don't begin with /.

Due to the proliferation of multiple filesystem types since this
was written, we restrict the entries listed in the disks plugin
to excude:
* read only mount points (no point monitoring, and
  includes squash, snaps, sysfs, procfs, cgroups...)
* mount points that aren't directories (excludes /etc/hostname and
  similar mounts in containers). (getmntent (Linux/AIX) only)
* exclude systems where there is no capacity listed (excludes various
  virtual filesystem types).

Reviewer: Sergei Golubchik

Add ORDER BY to make the test deterministic.

Add FLUSH TABLES to avoid crash recovery warnings about the table
mysql.plugin. This tends to occur on Valgrind, where the server
shutdown could presumably time out, resulting in a forced kill.

dict_table_rename_in_cache(), dict_table_get_highest_foreign_id():
Reserve sufficient space for the fkid[] buffer, and ensure that the
fkid[] will be NUL-terminated.

The fkid[] must accommodate both the database name (which is already
encoded in my_charset_filename) and the constraint name
(which must be converted to my_charset_filename) so that we can check
if it is in the format databasename/tablename_ibfk_1 (all encoded in
my_charset_filename).

trx_undo_page_report_rename(): Use the correct maximum length of
a table name. Both the database name and the table name can be up to
NAME_CHAR_LEN (64 characters) times 5 bytes per character in the
my_charset_filename encoding. They are not encoded in UTF-8!

fil_op_write_log(): Reserve the correct amount of log buffer for
a rename operation. The file name will be appended by
mlog_catenate_string().

rename_file_ext(): Reserve a large enough buffer for the file names.