This follows up commit 017d1b86.
In commit aaef2e1d (MDEV-27058)
some more problematic debug assertions were added.

btr_search_update_block_hash_info(), trx_purge_truncate_history():
Use simpler assertions to check that an uncompressed page is present.

mtr_t::modify(): Remove a debug assertion that had been added
in commit 05fa4558 (MDEV-22110).
The function buf_pool_t::is_uncompressed() is only safe to invoke
while holding a buf_pool.page_hash latch so that buf_pool_t::resize()
cannot concurrently invoke free() on any chunks.

The problem was introduced by the removal of buf_pool.flush_rbt
in commit 46b1f500 (MDEV-23399)

recv_sys_t::apply(): don't write to disc and fsync() the last batch.
Insead, sort it by oldest_modification for MariaDB server and some
mariabackup operations.

log_sort_flush_list(): a thread-safe function which sorts buf_pool::flush_list

trx_has_lock_x() fails to find whether the trx has X-lock on the table
when other transactions are waiting for an X or S lock on the table.

There was an intention to add a CommandQueue in
mysql/mysql-server@eca5b0fc17a5bd6d4833d35a0d08c8549dd3b5ec
but it never appeared in any release (not even MySQL 5.7.3
where that commit appeared).

Diagnostics_area::set_error_status (interrupted ALTER TABLE under LOCK)

Analysis: KILL_QUERY is not ignored when local memory used exceeds maximum
session memory. Hence the query proceeds, OK is sent and we end up
reopening tables that are marked for reopen. During this, kill status is
eventually checked and assertion failure happens during trying to send error
message because OK has already been sent.
Fix: Ok is already sent so statement has already executed. It is too
late to give error. So ignore kill.

The warning reads:

CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:101 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
Compatibility with CMake < 2.8.12 will be removed from a future version of
CMake.

In commit 18535a40 (MDEV-24811)
the implementation of innodb_evict_tables_on_commit_debug
depended on dict_sys.mutex and SAFE_MUTEX.
That is no longer the case.

SAFE_MUTEX is not available on Microsoft Windows.

 purge_sys.stop_FTS() does not wait for purge operation
on FTS tables to finish. InnoDB DDL does purge_sys.stop_FTS()
and lock all fts tables. It eventually fails due to
n_ref_count value.

fts_stop_purge(): Stops the purge thread to process new FTS tables,
check n_ref_count of all fts index auxiliary, common tables.
This should make sure that consecutive fts_lock_tables()
is always successful.

In commit c5fd9aa5 (MDEV-25919)
an incorrect change to lock_release() was applied.

The setting innodb_evict_tables_on_commit_debug=on should only be
applied to normal transactions, not DDL transactions in the likes of
CREATE TABLE, nor transactions that are holding dict_sys.latch,
such as dict_stats_save().

Give RemoveDatadirText field extra 10 pixels in height, to avoid
truncated display of directory path

Further changes to 3e030488

New changes in translation:

* Converted to LATAM countries treatment: tú for vd. This way it serves good for Spain and all LATAM countries.
* Minor changes

InnoDB could sometimes hang when triggering a log checkpoint. This is
due to commit 7b1252c0 (MDEV-24278),
which introduced an untimed wait to buf_flush_page_cleaner().

The hang was noticed by occasional failures of IMPORT TABLESPACE tests,
such as innodb.innodb-wl5522, which would (unnecessarily) invoke
log_make_checkpoint() from row_import_cleanup().

The reason of the hang was that buf_flush_page_cleaner() would enter
untimed sleep despite buf_flush_sync_lsn being set. The exact failure
scenario is unclear, because buf_flush_sync_lsn should actually be
protected by buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. We prevent the hang by
invoking buf_pool.page_cleaner_set_idle(false) whenever we are
setting buf_flush_sync_lsn and signaling buf_pool.do_flush_list.

The bulk of these changes was originally developed as a preparation
for MDEV-26827, to invoke buf_flush_list() from fewer threads,
and tested on 10.6 by Matthias Leich.

This fix was tested by running 100 repetitions of 100 concurrent instances
of the test innodb.innodb-wl5522 on a RelWithDebInfo build, using ext4fs
and innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT on a SATA SSD with 4096-byte block size.
During the test, the call to log_make_checkpoint() in row_import_cleanup()
was present.

buf_flush_list(): Make static.

buf_flush_wait(): Wait for buf_pool.get_oldest_modification()
to reach a target, by work done in the buf_flush_page_cleaner.
If buf_flush_sync_lsn is going to be set, we will invoke
buf_pool.page_cleaner_set_idle(false).

buf_flush_ahead(): If buf_flush_sync_lsn or buf_flush_async_lsn
is going to be set and the page cleaner woken up, we will invoke
buf_pool.page_cleaner_set_idle(false).

buf_flush_wait_flushed(): Invoke buf_flush_wait().

buf_flush_sync(): Invoke recv_sys.apply() at the start in case
crash recovery is active. Invoke buf_flush_wait().

buf_flush_sync_batch(): A lower-level variant of buf_flush_sync()
that is only called by recv_sys_t::apply().

buf_flush_sync_for_checkpoint(): Do not trigger log apply
or checkpoint during recovery.

buf_dblwr_t::create(): Only initiate a buffer pool flush, not
a checkpoint.

row_import_cleanup(): Do not unnecessarily invoke log_make_checkpoint().
Invoking buf_flush_list_space() before starting to generate redo log
for the imported tablespace should suffice.

srv_prepare_to_delete_redo_log_file():
Set recv_sys.recovery_on in order to prevent
buf_flush_sync_for_checkpoint() from initiating a checkpoint
while the log is inaccessible. Remove a wait loop that is already
part of buf_flush_sync().
Do not invoke fil_names_clear() if the log is being upgraded,
because the FILE_MODIFY record is specific to the latest format.

create_log_file(): Clear recv_sys.recovery_on only after calling
log_make_checkpoint(), to prevent buf_flush_page_cleaner from
invoking a checkpoint.

innodb_shutdown(): Simplify the logic in mariadb-backup --prepare.

os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(): Update the function comment.
Apart from row_quiesce_table_start() during FLUSH TABLES...FOR EXPORT,
this is being called by buf_flush_list_space(), which is invoked
by ALTER TABLE...IMPORT TABLESPACE as well as some encryption operations.

Upstream Salsa-CI refactored the build process in
https://salsa.debian.org/salsa-ci-team/pipeline/-/commit/58880fcef5b742cb9c661121a8c8707bf392b3b5

This broke our custom direct invocation of install-build-deps.sh as the
Salsa-CI images no longer contain them. Adapt the .build-script
equivalent to follow new Salsa-CI method so builds work again.

trx_purge_truncate_history(): Avoid a deadlock with
buf_pool_t::release_freed_page(). Page latches are not supposed
to be waited for while holding a mutex like buf_pool.mutex or
buf_pool.flush_list_mutex.

This regression was caused by
commit aaef2e1d (MDEV-27058).
Before that, trx_purge_truncate_history() would buffer-fix the block,
release buf_pool.flush_list_mutex, and then wait for the
exclusive page latch.

This bug led to occasional failures of the test
innodb.undo_truncate_recover.

The reason of the double lock was an extraneous ha_flush_logs().
Unlike the upstream it is unnecessary in Mariadb that exploits a binlog
checkpoint mechanism for not letting PURGE or RESET-MASTER to trouble
transaction recovery. That is in case should a trx
be prepared but its binlog file gone, the trx then is committed on disk too.
Those facts have been always verified by existing tests of

  binlog.binlog_{checkpoint,xa_recover}.test.

A regression test for the bug is included though.

Most of the Facebook contribution
mysql/mysql-server@72d656acdf082d5ead1cc1be84f2fd68ab6a65a9
was removed in
commit 5bea43f5 (MDEV-12353).
Mainly the configuration parameter innodb_compression_level remains.
It had been renamed to page_zip_level in
mysql/mysql-server@5b38f2a712a7077c994c00787b891a7d4ee328df.

Let us directly use the constant 32 in recv_read_in_area().

Cambiar mysql por maria

Fixes main.sp-no-valgrind for valgrind builds not done with BUILD scripts

--version=value was setting sys_var::CONFIG (meaning, the value
came from the config file), but the filename was left as NULL.

MDEV-27184 Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && prev_inuse (old_top) && ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed, Assertion `str.alloced_length() >= str.length() + data_len' failed

Spider crashes on a query that inserts some rows including float.
This is because Spider allocates a string of insufficient length.

MDEV-27184 Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && prev_inuse (old_top) && ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed, Assertion `str.alloced_length() >= str.length() + data_len' failed

Spider crashes on a query that inserts some rows including float.
This is because Spider allocates a string of insufficient length.

This is the first part of the fixes for MDEV-24097. This commit
contains the fixes for instability when testing Galera and when
restarting nodes quickly:

1) Protection against a "stuck" old SST process during the execution
   of the new SST (after restarting the node) is now implemented for
   mariabackup / xtrabackup, which should help to avoid almost all
   conflicts due to the use of the same ports - both during testing
   with mtr, so and when restarting nodes quickly in a production
   environment.
2) Added more protection to scripts against unexpected return of
   the rc != 0 (in the commands for deleting temporary files, etc).
3) Added protection against unexpected crashes during binlog transfer
   (in SST scripts for rsync).
4) Spaces and some special characters in binlog filenames shouldn't
   be a problem now (at the script level).
5) Daemon process termination tracking has been made more robust
   against crashes due to unexpected termination of the previous SST
   process while new scripts are running.
6) Reading ssl encryption parameters has been moved from specific
   SST scripts to a common wsrep_sst_common.sh script, which allows
   unified error handling, unified diagnostics and simplifies script
   revisions in the future.
7) Improved diagnostics of errors related to the use of openssl.
8) Corrections have been made for xtrabackup-v2 (both in tests and in
   the script code) that restore the work of xtrabackup with updated
   versions of innodb.
9) Fixed some tests for galera_3nodes, although the complete solution
   for the problem of starting three nodes at the same time on fast
   machines will be done in a separate commit.

No additional tests are required as this commit fixes problems with
existing tests.

make_join_select() calls const_cond->val_int(). There are edge cases
where const_cond may have a not-yet optimized subquery.

(The subquery will have used_tables() covered by join->const_tables. It
will still have const_item()==false, so other parts of the optimizer
will not try to evaluate it.  We should probably mark such subqueries
as constant but that is outside the scope of this MDEV)

This could cause out of order wsrep checkpoints due wsrep specific leader
code not being executed in `MYSQL_BIN_LOG::write_transaction_to_binlog_events`.
Move original result assignment to before wsrep logic to prevent that.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

MDEV-22617 Galera node crashes when trying to log to slow_log table in
streaming replication mode

Other things:
- Changed name of wsrep_after_row(two arguments) to
  wsrep_after_row_internal(one argument) to not depended on the
  function signature with unused arguments.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>
	     Added test case

MDEV-26919: binlog.binlog_truncate_active_log fails in bb with valgrind, Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value

Problem:
========
When writing an XA based event to the binary log, an assert was
always referencing thd->lex->xa_opt. This variable, however, is
only set when using XA START, XA END, and XA COMMIT. When an
XA PREPARE statement is being processed, it is not guaranteed that
the xa_opt variable will be set (e.g. if existing within a stored
procedure). This caused valgrind to complain about accessing an
uninitialized variable.

Solution:
========
Before referencing xa_opt, ensure the context is valid such that
it is set.

Reviewed By:
============
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

Small postfix to MDEV-23175 to ensure faster option on FreeBSD
and compatibility to Solaris that isn't high resolution.

ftime is left as a backup in case an implementation doesn't
contain any of these clocks.

FreeBSD
    $ ./unittest/mysys/my_rdtsc-t
    1..11
    # ----- Routine ---------------
    # myt.cycles.routine          :             5
    # myt.nanoseconds.routine     :            11
    # myt.microseconds.routine    :            13
    # myt.milliseconds.routine    :            11
    # myt.ticks.routine           :            17
    # ----- Frequency -------------
    # myt.cycles.frequency        :    3610295566
    # myt.nanoseconds.frequency   :    1000000000
    # myt.microseconds.frequency  :       1000000
    # myt.milliseconds.frequency  :           899
    # myt.ticks.frequency         :           136
    # ----- Resolution ------------
    # myt.cycles.resolution       :             1
    # myt.nanoseconds.resolution  :             1
    # myt.microseconds.resolution :             1
    # myt.milliseconds.resolution :             7
    # myt.ticks.resolution        :             1
    # ----- Overhead --------------
    # myt.cycles.overhead         :            26
    # myt.nanoseconds.overhead    :         19140
    # myt.microseconds.overhead   :         19036
    # myt.milliseconds.overhead   :           578
    # myt.ticks.overhead          :         21544
    ok 1 - my_timer_init() did not crash
    ok 2 - The cycle timer is strictly increasing
    ok 3 - The cycle timer is implemented
    ok 4 - The nanosecond timer is increasing
    ok 5 - The nanosecond timer is implemented
    ok 6 - The microsecond timer is increasing
    ok 7 - The microsecond timer is implemented
    ok 8 - The millisecond timer is increasing
    ok 9 - The millisecond timer is implemented
    ok 10 - The tick timer is increasing
    ok 11 - The tick timer is implemented

Small postfix to MDEV-23175 to ensure faster option on FreeBSD
and compatibility to Solaris that isn't high resolution.

ftime is left as a backup in case an implementation doesn't
contain any of these clocks.

FreeBSD
    $ ./unittest/mysys/my_rdtsc-t
    1..11
    # ----- Routine ---------------
    # myt.cycles.routine          :             5
    # myt.nanoseconds.routine     :            11
    # myt.microseconds.routine    :            13
    # myt.milliseconds.routine    :            11
    # myt.ticks.routine           :            17
    # ----- Frequency -------------
    # myt.cycles.frequency        :    3610295566
    # myt.nanoseconds.frequency   :    1000000000
    # myt.microseconds.frequency  :       1000000
    # myt.milliseconds.frequency  :           899
    # myt.ticks.frequency         :           136
    # ----- Resolution ------------
    # myt.cycles.resolution       :             1
    # myt.nanoseconds.resolution  :             1
    # myt.microseconds.resolution :             1
    # myt.milliseconds.resolution :             7
    # myt.ticks.resolution        :             1
    # ----- Overhead --------------
    # myt.cycles.overhead         :            26
    # myt.nanoseconds.overhead    :         19140
    # myt.microseconds.overhead   :         19036
    # myt.milliseconds.overhead   :           578
    # myt.ticks.overhead          :         21544
    ok 1 - my_timer_init() did not crash
    ok 2 - The cycle timer is strictly increasing
    ok 3 - The cycle timer is implemented
    ok 4 - The nanosecond timer is increasing
    ok 5 - The nanosecond timer is implemented
    ok 6 - The microsecond timer is increasing
    ok 7 - The microsecond timer is implemented
    ok 8 - The millisecond timer is increasing
    ok 9 - The millisecond timer is implemented
    ok 10 - The tick timer is increasing
    ok 11 - The tick timer is implemented