Also fix it to work with hashed join.

Introduce @@optimizer_switch flag: hash_join_cardinality

When it is on, use EITS statistics to produce tighter bounds for
hash join output cardinality.

Reviewed by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>

In block-nl-join, add:

- r_loops - this shows how many incoming record combinations this
  query plan node had.

- r_effective_rows - this shows the average number of matching rows
  that this table had for each incoming record combination. This is
  comparable with r_rows in non-BNL(H) access methods.
  For BNL-joins, it is always equal to
   $.table.r_rows * $.table.r_filtered
  For BNL-H joins the value cannot be computed from other values

Reviewed by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>

The mysqld_safe script was using bad grep options.

The line that was fixed was likely meant to be 2 separate grep commands,
piped into each other, with each one removing any lines that matched.

The `-E` option was unneeded, as the command is not using regex.

first SIGTERM and if the process didn't die in 10 seconds, SIGKILL it.

This allows various tools like `rr`, `gcov`, `gprof`, etc to flush
their data to disk properly

MDEV-23149 Server crashes in my_convert / ErrConvString::ptr / Item_char_typecast::check_truncation_with_warn

--log-slow-queries was removed in 10.0. Now opt_slow_logname
can be set either with --slow-query-log-file or with --log-basename


--log was removed in 10.0. Now opt_logname
can be set either with --general-log-file or with --log-basename

fixes srpm builds on centos7 and other old platforms (with cmake < 3.1)
fixes pre-uninstall script
fixes parallel builds

When creating a recursive CTE, the column types are taken from the
non recursive part of the CTE (this is according to the SQL standard).

This patch adds code to abort the CTE if the calculated values in the
recursive part does not fit in the fields in the created temporary table.

The new code only affects recursive CTE, so it should not cause any notable
problems for old applications.

Other things:
- Fixed that we get correct row numbers for warnings generated with
  WITH RECURSIVE

Reviewer: Alexander Barkov <bar@mariadb.com>

A message used to say "failed to read or decrypt"
but the "or decrypt" part was removed in
commit 0b47c126
without adjusting rarely needed error message suppressions in some
encryption tests.

Let us improve the error message so that it mentions the file name,
and adjust all error message suppressions in tests.

Thanks to Oleksandr Byelkin for noticing one test failure.

Make SEL_ARG::make_root() maintain SEL_ARG::weight.

Also, an unrelated change: fix dbug_print_sel_arg() to correctly
print SQL NULL for the right endpoint.

Disable for embedded as mysqldump cannot connect to embedded server.

The test mariabackup.mdev-14447 is inserting relatively much
data while concurrently backing up the data. The test often fails
on CI systems, possibly due to an inherent race condition between
the producer (server) and consumer (backup) that would be solved
if the backup was being produced by the server (MDEV-14992).

The written data volume was increased somewhat by
commit 4179f93d (MDEV-18976).
Let us trim the log volume by not writing PAGE_CHECKSUM records
or row-level undo log records, and make the test cover what was
intended to cover by creating the table in the system tablespace.

Part #2: make sure we allocate space for two JOIN_TABs that
use temporary tables.
The dbug_join_tab_array_size is still set to catch cases where
we try to access more JOIN_TAB object than we thought we would have.

The problem was caused by use of COLLATION(AVG('x')). This is an
item whose value is a constant.
Name Resolution code called convert_const_to_int() which removed AVG('x').
However, the item representing COLLATION(...) still had with_sum_func=1.

This inconsistent state confused the code that handles grouping and
DISTINCT: JOIN::get_best_combination() decided to use one temporary
table and allocated one JOIN_TAB for it, but then
JOIN::make_aggr_tables_info() attempted to use two and made writes
beyond the end of the JOIN::join_tab array.

The fix:
- Do not replace constant expressions which contain aggregate functions.
- Add JOIN::dbug_join_tab_array_size to catch attempts to use more
  JOIN_TAB objects than we've allocated.

- query->intersection fails to get freed if the query exceeds
innodb_ft_result_cache_limit

- errors from init_ftfuncs were not propogated by delete command

This is taken from percona/percona-server@ef2c0bcb9a34aeb06de0058d7c2a2969416b35a7

with its 0049-Selectively-disallow-SHA1-signatures.patch
in the openssl source rpm.

let's allow them for now, this fixes tls_version and tls_version1 tests.