trx_purge_rseg_get_next_history_log(): Fix a race condition that
was introduced in commit e46f76c9
(MDEV-15912). The buffer pool page contents must not be accessed
while not holding a page latch. The page latch was released by
mtr_t::commit().

This race resulted in an ASAN heap-use-after-poison during a stress test.

To avoid potential race conditions between concurrent access to
dict_table_t::freed_indexes, let us consistently use
dict_table_t::autoinc_mutex.

dict_table_remove_from_cache_low(): To avoid extensive hold time
of table->autoinc_mutex, unconditionally free the FTS data structures.

ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(): Do not invoke
innobase_table_is_empty() if the tablespace has been discarded.
That is, native ALTER TABLE in InnoDB will treat an empty table
in the same way as a tablespace whose tablespace has been discarded.
(Note: ALTER TABLE...ALGORITHM=COPY will fail if the tablespace
has been discarded.)

This fixes a crash that was introduced
in commit c7559747 (MDEV-19611).

TABLE_LIST::calc_md5(): Remove an untruthful const qualifier.

thd_get_query_start_data(): Pass empty_clex_str instead of
an uninitialized LEX_CSTRING.

Problem:
=======
The last AHI page for two indexes of an dropped table is being
freed at the same time by two threads. One thread frees the
table heap and other thread tries to access table heap again.
It leads to asan failure in btr_search_lazy_free().

Solution:
========
InnoDB uses autoinc_mutex to avoid the race condition
in btr_search_lazy_free()

The "$mysql_statedir/debian-$MAJOR_VER.flag" is not used by any
maintainer script ("$mysql_datadir/debian-$MAJOR_VER.flag" is used,
https://github.com/MariaDB/server/blob/10.6/debian/mariadb-server-10.6.postinst#L164).

See: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=985870

Fix also some minor typo.

Designated initializers were introduced in ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (C99),
but the C code base of MariaDB is supposed to be compatible with the
1990 version of the standard.

The InnoDB code based was switched from C to C++ in
MySQL 5.6 and MariaDB 10.0. C++ did not introduce syntax for
designated initializers until ISO/IEC 14882:2020.
Our C++ code base is still stuck with the 2011 or earlier version of
that standard.

Therefore, this check as well as the macro STRUCT_FLD are best removed.

PageConverter::update_index_page(): Always validate the PAGE_INDEX_ID.
Failure to do so could cause a crash when iterating
secondary index pages. This was caught by the 10.4 test
innodb.full_crc32_import.

Delete-marked record is on the secondary index and the clustered index
already purged the corresponding record. We cannot detect if such
record is historical and we should not: the algorithm of
row_ins_check_foreign_constraint() skips such record anyway.

Do swap_blobs() for new partition_read_multi_range mode.

Due to an integer overflow an invalid size of ref_pointer_array could be
allocated.

Using size_t allows this continue. Allocation failures are
handled gracefully if the value is too big.

Thanks to Zuming Jiang for the bug report and fuzzing MariaDB.

Reviewer: Sanja

MDEV-18734 FIXME: vcol.partition triggers ASAN heap-use-after-free

Main idea: don't log-and-crash but propogate error to the upper layers of stack
to handle it and show to a user.

If lock type is LOCK_GAP or LOCK_ORDINARY, and the transaction holds
implicit lock for the record, then explicit gap-lock will not be set for
the record, as lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl() returns true and
lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl() bypasses lock_rec_lock() call.

The fix converts explicit lock to implicit one if requested lock type is
not LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP.

innodb_information_schema test result is also changed as after the fix
the following statements execution:

SET autocommit=0;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,10);
SELECT * FROM t1 FOR UPDATE;

leads to additional gap lock requests.

Import operation without .cfg file fails when there is mismatch of index
between metadata table and .ibd file. Moreover, MDEV-19022 shows
that InnoDB can end up with index tree where non-leaf page has only
one child page. So it is unsafe to find the secondary index root page.

This patch does the following when importing the table without .cfg file:

1) If the metadata contains more than one index then InnoDB stops
the import operation and report the user to drop all secondary
indexes before doing import operation.

2) When the metadata contain only clustered index then InnoDB finds the
index id by reading page 0 & page 3 instead of traversing the
whole tablespace.

pars_info_bind_id(): Remove the parameter copy_name. It was always
being passed as constant TRUE or true. It turns out that copying
the string is completely unnecessary. In all calls except the one
in fts_get_select_columns_str() and fts_doc_fetch_by_doc_id(),
the parameter is being passed as a compile-time constant, and therefore
the pointer cannot become stale. In that special call, the string
that is being passed is allocated from the same memory heap that
pars_info_bind_id() would have been using.

pars_info_add_id(): Remove (unused declaration).

This commit fixes a call to the sockstat utility for FreeBSD,
where this utility requires an extra "-s" parameter to display
the connection status and prints one extra column.

This commit fixes a mistake where the --whole-file option
is used by rsync SST in WAN mode instead of LAN.

This commit adds support for reading new SSL configuration
options (ssl-ca, ssl-cert and ssl-key) if the [sst] section
with old options (tca, tcert and tkey) is missing in the config
file, even if not specified authentication mode via the ssl-mode
option. Before this change, new parameters were read only if the
ssl-mode option was present in the configuration file and it was
not equal to the 'DISABLED' value.

Also added diagnostics (information level) which warns the user
that due to the presence of the tca, tcert and/or tkey parameters
in the [sst] section, new SSL configuration options will be ignored
(if their values do not match the old ones).

Observed in 10.4 however same code in 10.2

mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:18209:5: error: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
18209 |     if (!opt_silent)
      |     ^~
In file included from mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:38:
mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_fw.c:133:9: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
  133 |         ((void) ((expr) ? 0 : (die(__FILE__, __LINE__, #expr), 0)))
      |         ^
mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:18212:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘DIE_UNLESS’
18212 |       DIE_UNLESS(tm[i].year == 0);
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~

$ /usr/bin/cc --version
cc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1)

CMake Warning (dev) at cmake/plugin.cmake:288 (GET_TARGET_PROPERTY):
  Policy CMP0045 is not set: Error on non-existent target...

Also, fix condition argument in ADD_FEATURE_INFO. It is not a string
but boolean

ha_partition stores records in array of m_ordered_rec_buffer and uses
it for prio queue in ordered index scan. When the records are restored
from the array the blob buffers may be already freed or rewritten.

The solution is to take temporary ownership of cached blob buffers via
String::swap(). When the record is restored from m_ordered_rec_buffer
the ownership is returned to table fields.

Cleanups:

init_record_priority_queue(): removed needless !m_ordered_rec_buffer
check as there is same assertion few lines before.

dbug_print_row() for arbitrary row pointer

JSON_REPLACE() function executed with an error on Spider SE.
This patch fixes the problem, and it also fixes the MDEV-24541.

The problem is that Item_func_json_insert::func_name() returns
the wrong function name "json_update". 
The Spider SE reconstructs a query based on the return value
in some cases. Thus, if the return value is wrong, the Spider SE
may generate a wrong query.

1. rename option DEPENDENCIES in MYSQL_ADD_PLUGIN() to DEPENDS
   to be consistent with other cmake commands and macros

2. use this DEPENDS option in plugins

3. add dependencies to the plugin embedded target too

4. plugins don't need to add GenError dependency explicitly,
   all plugins depend on it automatically

Server crashes in Field::register_field_in_read_map upon select from
partitioned table with indexed by prefix virtual column.

After several read-mark fixes a problem has surfaced:
Since KEY (c(10),a) uses only a prefix of c, a new field is created,
duplicated from table->field[3], with a new length. However,
vcol_inco->expr is not copied.

Therefore, (*key_info)->key_part[i].field->vcol_info->expr was left NULL
in ha_partition::index_init().

Solution: copy vcol_info from table field when it's set up.

This reverts commit 9b8e207c.

fix main.processlist_notembedded test

* before EXPLAINing `select sleep` wait for select to start
  (fixes "Target is not running an EXPLAINable command")
* after killing sleep, wait for it to die
  (fixes test failures on --repeat when old sleep shows on a test rerun)

* unify with 10.3, copy minor changes from there
  (`--echo End of 5.5` vs `--echo # End of 5.5`, etc)