When adding a new record into the join buffer that is employed by
BNLH join algorithm the writing procedure JOIN_CACHE::write_record_data 
checks whether there is enough space for the record in the buffer.
When doing this it must take into account a possible new key entry
added to the buffer. It might happen, as it has been demonstrated by
the bug test case, that there is enough remaining space in the buffer
for the record, but not for the additional key entry for this record.
In this case the key entry overwrites the end of the record that might
cause a crash or wrong results.
Fixed by taking into account a possible addition of new key entry when
estimating the remaining free space in the buffer.

about the employed join algorithms.
Refactored constructors of the JOIN_CACHE* classes.

Employed the same kind of optimization as in the fix for the cases
when join buffer is used.
The optimization performs early evaluation of the conditions from 
on expression with table references to only outer tables of
an outer join.

The fix aligns join_null_complements() with join_matching_records()
making both call generate_full_extensions().
There should not be any difference between how the WHERE clause
is applied to NULL-complemented records from a partial join and how
it is applied to other partially joined records:the latter happens in
join_matching_records(), precisely in generate_full_extensions().

the fix for bug 52636.

Added a possibility not to factor out the condition pushed to
the access index out of the condition pushed to a joined table.
This is useful for the condition pushed to the index when a hashed
join buffer for BKA is employed. In this case the index condition
may be false for some, but for all records with the same key.
So the condition must be checked not only after index lookup,
but after fetching row data as well, and it makes sense not to 
factor out the condition from the condition checked after reading
row data,
The bug happened because the condition pushed to an index always
was factor out from the condition pushed to the accessed table. 

******
Fixed bug #54539.
Added a possibility not to factor out the condition pushed to
the access index out of the condition pushed to a joined table.
This is useful for the condition pushed to the index when a hashed
join buffer for BKA is employed. In this case the index condition
may be false for some, but for all records with the same key.
So the condition must be checked not only after index lookup,
but after fetching row data as well, and it makes sense not to 
factor out the condition from the condition checked after reading
row data,
The bug happened because the condition pushed to an index always
was factor out from the condition pushed to the accessed table. 

Added a possibility not to factor out the condition pushed to
the access index out of the condition pushed to a joined table.
This is useful for the condition pushed to the index when a hashed
join buffer for BKA is employed. In this case the index condition
may be false for some, but for all records with the same key.
So the condition must be checked not only after index lookup,
but after fetching row data as well, and it makes sense not to 
factor out the condition from the condition checked after reading
row data,
The bug happened because the condition pushed to an index always
was factor out from the condition pushed to the accessed table. 

Applied the fix for bug #47217 from the mysql-6.0 codebase.
The patch adds not null predicates generated for the left parts
of the equality predicates used for ref accesses. This is done
for such predicates both in where conditions and on conditions.
For the where conditions the not null predicates were generated
but in 5.0/5.1 they actually never were used due to some lame
merge from 4.1 to 5.0. The fix for bug #47217 made these 
predicates to be used in the condition pushed to the tables.
Yet only this patch generates not null predicates for equality
predicated from on conditions of outer joins.
This patch introduces a performance regression that can be
observed on a test case from null_key.test. The regression
will disappear after the fix for bug #57024 from mariadb-5.1
is pulled into mariadb-5.3.
The patch contains many changes in the outputs of the EXPLAIN 
commands since generated not null predicates are considered as
parts of the conditions pushed to join tables and may add
'Usingwhere' in some rows of EXPLAINs where there used
to be no such comments.

When an incremental join cache is used to join a table whose
fields are not referenced anywhere in the query the association
pointer to the last record in the such cache can be the same
as the pointer to the end of the buffer. 
The function JOIN_CACHE_BKA::get_next_key must take into 
consideration this when iterating over the keys of the records
from the join buffer. 
The assertion in JOIN_TAB_SCAN_MRR::next also must take this
into consideration.
Borrowed a slightly changed test case from a patch attached to the
bug #52394.

The bug is a result of the following change by Monty:
  Revision Id: monty@askmonty.org-20100716073301-gstby2062nqd42qv
  Timestamp: Fri 2010-07-16 10:33:01 +0300
Where Monty changed the queues interface and implementation.

The fix adjusts the queue_remove call to the new interface.


mysql-test/r/subselect_partial_match.result:
  Added new file for tests related to MWL#89.
mysql-test/t/subselect_partial_match.test:
  Added new file for tests related to MWL#89.

Incorrect limitation on number of parameters removed.

mysql-test/r/subselect_cache.result:
  Test suite added.
mysql-test/t/subselect_cache.test:
  Test suite added.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Iterator changed.
sql/sql_expression_cache.cc:
  Incorrect limitation removed.
  Removing NULL references from subquery parameter list added.

Removed indirect reference in equalities for cache index lookup.

We should use a direct reference because some optimization of the
query may optimize out a condition predicate and if the outer reference
is the only element of the condition predicate the indirect reference
becomes NULL.

We can resolve correctly the indirect reference in
Expression_cache_tmptable::make_equalities because it is called before
optimization of the cached subquery.


mysql-test/r/subquery_cache.result:
  The test suite for the bug added.
mysql-test/t/subquery_cache.test:
  The test suite for the bug added.
sql/sql_expression_cache.cc:
  Removed indirect reference in equalities for cache index lookup.

Added get_tmp_table_item() to cache wrapper as it has all not simple Items (Item_func, Item_field, Item_subquery).

mysql-test/r/subquery_cache.result:
  Tests for bugs fixed.
mysql-test/t/subquery_cache.test:
  Tests for bugs fixed.
sql/item.cc:
  Added get_tmp_table_item() to cache wrapper as it has all not simple Items (Item_func, Item_field, Item_subquery).
sql/item.h:
  Added get_tmp_table_item() to cache wrapper as it has all not simple Items (Item_func, Item_field, Item_subquery).

check_join_cache_usage() by the change:

Revno: 2793
Revision Id: igor@askmonty.org-20091221022615-kx5ieiu0okmiupuc
Timestamp: Sun 2009-12-20 18:26:15 -0800

Backport into MariaDB-5.2 the following:
WL#2771 "Block Nested Loop Join and Batched Key Access Join"

was not cleaned up between PS re-executions. The reason was two-fold:
- a merge with mysql-6.0 missed select_union::cleanup() that should
  have cleaned up the temp table, and
- the subclass of select_union used by materialization didn't call
  the base class cleanup() method.

- Let "mysqld  --help --verbose" list all optimizer options
- Make it possible to add new @@optimizer_switch flags w/o causing .result 
  changes all over the testsuite:
  = Remove "select @@optimizer_switch" from tests that do not need all switches
  = Move @@optimizer_switch-specific tests to t/optimizer_switch.test

Updated configure.in to have version 5.3

configure.in:
  Updated to version 5.3.0

Improved speed of thr_alarm from O(N) to O(1). thr_alarm is used to handle timeouts and kill of connections.
Fixed compiler warnings.
queues.h and queues.c are now based on the UNIREG code and thus made BSD.
Fix code to use new queue() interface. This mostly affects how you access elements in the queue.
If USE_NET_CLEAR is not set, don't clear connection from unexpected characters. This should give a speed up when doing a lot of fast queries.
Fixed some code in ma_ft_boolean_search.c that had not made it from myisam/ft_boolean_search.c


include/queues.h:
  Use UNIREG code base (BSD)
  Changed init_queue() to take all initialization arguments.
  New interface to access elements in queue
include/thr_alarm.h:
  Changed to use time_t instead of ulong (portability)
  Added index_in_queue, to be able to remove random element from queue in O(1)
mysys/queues.c:
  Use UNIREG code base (BSD)
  init_queue() and reinit_queue() now takes more initialization arguments. (No need for init_queue_ex() anymore)
  Now one can tell queue_insert() to store in the element a pointer to where element is in queue. This allows one to remove elements from queue in O(1) instead of O(N)
mysys/thr_alarm.c:
  Use new option in queue() to allow fast removal of elements.
  Do less inside LOCK_alarm mutex.
  This should give a major speed up of thr_alarm usage when there is many threads
sql/create_options.cc:
  Fixed wrong printf
sql/event_queue.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
sql/filesort.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
sql/ha_partition.h:
  Fixed compiler warning
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fixed compiler warning
sql/item_subselect.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
  Removed not used variable
sql/net_serv.cc:
  If USE_NET_CLEAR is not set, don't clear connection from unexpected characters.
  This should give a speed up when doing a lot of fast queries at the disadvantage that if there is a bug in the client protocol the connection will be dropped instead of being unnoticed.
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
  Fixed compiler warnings
sql/uniques.cc:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/maria/ma_ft_boolean_search.c:
  Copy code from myisam/ft_boolean_search.c
  Use new queue interface()
storage/maria/ma_ft_nlq_search.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/maria/ma_sort.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/maria/maria_pack.c:
  Use new queue interface()
  Use queue_fix() instead of own loop to fix queue.
storage/myisam/ft_boolean_search.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisam/ft_nlq_search.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisam/mi_test_all.sh:
  Remove temporary file from last run
storage/myisam/myisampack.c:
  Use new queue interface()
  Use queue_fix() instead of own loop to fix queue.
storage/myisam/sort.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisammrg/myrg_queue.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisammrg/myrg_rnext.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisammrg/myrg_rnext_same.c:
  Use new queue interface()
storage/myisammrg/myrg_rprev.c:
  Use new queue interface()

range plans with identical costs.

subquery execution, where the the REF buffer format was mistaken to
be in record format instead of key format. The error was that the null
byte for all fields of the record was in the front of the buffer,
and not before each field data.

libmysqld/Makefile.am:
  The new file added.
mysql-test/r/index_merge_myisam.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/myisam_mrr.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/subquery_cache.result:
  The subquery cache tests added.
mysql-test/r/subselect3.result:
  Subquery cache switched off to avoid changing read statistics.
mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result:
  Subquery cache switched off to avoid changing read statistics.
mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
mysql-test/t/subquery_cache.test:
  The subquery cache tests added.
mysql-test/t/subselect3.test:
  Subquery cache switched off to avoid changing read statistics.
sql/CMakeLists.txt:
  The new file added.
sql/Makefile.am:
  The new files added.
sql/item.cc:
  Expression cache item (Item_cache_wrapper) added.
  Item_ref and Item_field fixed for correct usage of result field and fast resolwing in SP.
sql/item.h:
  Expression cache item (Item_cache_wrapper) added.
  Item_ref and Item_field fixed for correct usage of result field and fast resolwing in SP.
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/item_subselect.cc:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/item_subselect.h:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Registration of subquery parameters added.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  subquery_cache optimization option added.
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Fix due to subquery cache.
sql/opt_subselect.cc:
  Parameters of the function cahnged.
sql/procedure.h:
  .h file guard added.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Registration of subquery parameters added.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Option to allow add indeces to temporary table.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Item iterators added.
  Option to allow add indeces to temporary table.
sql/sql_expression_cache.cc:
  Expression cache for caching subqueries added.
sql/sql_expression_cache.h:
  Expression cache for caching subqueries added.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Registration of subquery parameters added.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  Registration of subqueries and subquery parameters added.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/sql_select.h:
  Subquery cache added.
sql/sql_union.cc:
  A new parameter to the function added.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  A new parameter to the function added.
sql/table.cc:
  Procedures to manage temporarty tables index added.
sql/table.h:
  Procedures to manage temporarty tables index added.
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Fix of handler to allow destoy a table in case of error during the table creation.
storage/maria/ha_maria.h:
  .h file guard added.
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Fix of handler to allow destoy a table in case of error during the table creation.