improve debuggability

as it was thinking it was enabled even if initialize_performance_schema
wasn't called at all

This commit fixes the following issues:
- memory leak checking enabled for mysqltest. This cover all cases except
  calls to 'die()' that only happens in case of internal failures in
  mysqltest. die() is not called anymore in the result files differs.
- One can now run mtr --embedded without failures (this crashed or hang
  before)
- cleanup_and_exit() has a new parameter that indicates that it is called
  from die(), in which case we should not do memory leak checks. We now
  always call cleanup_and_exit() instead of exit() to be able to free up
  memory and discover memory leaks.
- Lots of new assert to catch error conditions
- More DBUG statements.
- Fixed that all results are freed in mysqltest (Fixed a memory leak in
  mysqltest when using prepared statements).
- Fixed race condition in do_stmt_close() that caused embedded server
  to not free memory. (Memory leak in mysqltest with embedded server).
- Fixed two memory leaks in embedded server when using prepared statements.
  These memory leaks caused timeout hangs in mtr when server was compiled
  with safemalloc. This issue was not noticed (except as timeouts) as
  memory report checking was done but output of it was disabled.

not only under valgrind

it seems that the test can get IO thread running or not,
there's a comment about it. Thus stop_slave_io.inc is told
to ignore errors.

Make stop_slave_io.inc also disable warnings in this case,
in particular "1255 Slave already has been stopped"

failed on amd64-centos-stream8

on a busy system it might take time for buffer_page_written_index_leaf
to reach the correct value. Wait for it.

also, tag identical statements to be different in the result file.

add 10.5-specific global suppression.
the extra warning is gone in 10.6

Fix in this commit handles foreign key value appending into write set
so that db and table names are converted from the filepath format
to tablename format. This is compatible with key values appended from
elsewhere in the code base

There is a mtr test galera.galera_table_with_hyphen for regression testing

Reviewer: monty@mariadb.com

"Operator does not exists" should rather read "Operator does not exist".

Item_func_dyncol_create::print_arguments() printed only CHARSET clause
without COLLATE.

Therefore,

HEX(column_create(1,'1212' AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin))

inside a VIEW changed to just:

HEX(column_create(1,'1212' AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8mb3))

which changed the collation ID seen in the HEX output.

Note, the collation ID inside column_create() is not really much important.
(It's only important what the character set is).
And for COLLATE, the more important thing is what's later written
in the AS clause of COLUMN_GET:

SELECT
   COLUMN_GET(
    column_create(1,'1212' AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_bin)
    column_nr AS type  -- this type is more important
   );

Still, let's add the COLLATE clause into the COLUMN_CREATE() print output,
although it's not important for now for anything else than just the HEX output.
At least to make VIEW work in a more predictable way with HEX(COLUMN_CREATE()).

Also, in the future we can start using somehow the collation ID written inside
COLUMN_CREATE(), for example by making the `AS type` clause optional in
COLUMN_GET():
  COLUMN_GET(dyncol_blob, column_nr [AS type]);
instead of:
  COLUMN_GET(dyncol_blob, column_nr AS type);

SQL Server compatibility layer may need this for
the SQL_Variant data type support.

MDEV-33768: Memory leak found in the test main.constraints run with --ps-protocol against a server built with the option -DWITH_PROTECT_STATEMENT_MEMROOT

The discovered memory leak was introduced by the commit
  762bf7a0
    (MDEV-22602 Disable UPDATE CASCADE for SQL constraints)

The reason why a memory leaked on running the test main.constraints
is that a statement arena was used for allocation a memory
for storing a constraint name. A constraint name is an entity having
temporary nature by its design so runtime arena should be used for its
allocation.

MDEV-33767: Memory leaks found in some tests run with --ps-protocol against a server built with the option -DWITH_PROTECT_STATEMENT_MEMROOT

Found memory leaks were introduced by the commit
  a896bebf
  MDEV-18844 Implement EXCEPT ALL and INTERSECT ALL operations
and caused by using a statement arena instead a runtime arena for
allocation of objects having temporary life span by their nature.
Aforementioned memory leaks were produced by running queries
that typically use select with intersect, union or table values
constructors.

To fix these memory leaks use the runtime arena for allocation
of Item_field objects used by set operations.

Additionally, OOM handling added on allocation of aforementioned
Item_field objects.

Test case doesn't work on embedded builds.

$MYSQL_TZINFO_TO_SQL works by truncating tables. Truncation is an
operation that cannot be done in-place and therefore is fundamentally
incompatible with alter_algorithm='INPLACE'. As a result, we override
the default alter_algorithm setting in tztime.cc to
alter_algorithm='COPY' so that timezones can be loaded regardless
of the previously set alter_algorithm.

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer
Amazon Web Services, Inc.

wait for all previous connections to disconnect and for all previous
queries to finish running

This reverts commit 8b3f470c.

because it doesn't work, the test still fails, and even more than before

as a side effect --replace and --error now work for shutdown command

plugin var check function must store the new variable value in *save

when the execution is very slow, under valgrind,
the event might manage to fire more than once, making the
test to fail

need at least 2.4 because we use
per-type %destructor that was added after 2.3 in 2.3a

perfschema aggregation, like SHOW STATUS, is only statistically correct.
It doesn't use atomics for performance reasons and might miss individual
increments, particularly when two connections are disconnecting at the
same time.

To have stable results tests should avoid doing it.

disable approximate math in icx.
and disable ansi aliasing too (aria loghandler unit tests fail)

apply the fix from MXS-4686

Item_func_group_concat::print() did not take into account
that Item_func_group_concat::separator can be of a different character set
than the "String *str" (when the printing is being done to).
Therefore, printing did not work correctly for:
- non-ASCII separators when GROUP_CONCAT is done on 8bit data
  or multi-byte data with mbminlen==1.
- all separators (even including simple ones like comma)
  when GROUP_CONCAT is done on ucs2/utf16/utf32 data (mbminlen>1).

Because of this problem, VIEW definitions did not print correctly to
their FRM files. This later led to a wrong SELECT and SHOW CREATE output.

Fix:

- Adding new String methods:

  bool append_for_single_quote_using_mb_wc(const char *str, size_t length,
                                           CHARSET_INFO *cs);

  bool append_for_single_quote_opt_convert(const char *str,
                                           size_t length,
                                           CHARSET_INFO *cs)

  which perform both escaping and character set conversion at the same time.

- Adding a new String method escaped_wc_for_single_quote(),
  to reuse the code between the old and the new methods.

- Fixing Item_func_group_concat::print() to use the new
  method append_for_single_quote_opt_convert().

Queries that select concatenated constant strings now have
colname and value that match.  For example,
  SELECT '123' 'x';
will return a result where the column name and value both
are '123x'.

Review: Daniel Black

.. even with MDEV-9095 fix

CapabilityBounding sets require filesystem setcap attributes
for the executable to gain privileges during execution.

A side effect of this however is the getauxvec(AT_SECURE) gets
set, and the secure_getenv from OpenSSL internals on
OPENSSL_CONF environment variable will get ignored (openssl gh issue
21770).

According to capabilities(7), Ambient capabilities don't trigger
ld.so triggering the secure execution mode.

Include SELinux and Apparmor capabilities for ipc_lock

This was the orginal implementation that reverted with a bunch of
commits.

This reverts commit a13e521b.

Revert "cmake: append to the array correctly"
This reverts commit 51e3f1da.

Revert "build failure with cmake < 3.10"
This reverts commit 49cf702e.

Revert "MDEV-33301 memlock with systemd still not working"
This reverts commit 8a1904d7.

MDEV-32787 : Assertion `!wsrep_has_changes(thd) || (thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_CREATE_TABLE && !thd->is_current_stmt_binlog_format_row()) || thd->wsrep_cs().transaction().state() == wsrep::transaction::s_aborted' failed in void wsrep_commit_empty(THD*, bool)

When we commit empty transaction we should allow wsrep
transaction to be on s_must_replay state for DDL that
was killed during certification.

Fix is tested with RQG because deterministic mtr-testcase
was not found.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

MONITOR_INC_VALUE_CUMULATIVE is a multiline macro, so the second statement
will be executed always, regardless of "if" condition.

These problems first started with
commit b1ab211d (MDEV-15053).

Thanks to Yury Chaikou from ServiceNow for the report.

Make WITHOUT_DYNAMIC_PLUGINS ignore mrooonga also in its own DIY version
of MYSQL_ADD_PLUGIN

Postfix on 51e3f1da that
mariadbd should be the executable name rather than capabilities
on a symlink.

Let us skip the recently added test main.mysql-interactive if
an instrumented ncurses library is not available.

In InnoDB, let us work around an uninstrumented libnuma, by
declaring that the objects returned by numa_get_mems_allowed()
are initialized.

Starting with clang-16, MemorySanitizer appears to check that
uninitialized values not be passed by value nor returned.
Previously, it was allowed to copy uninitialized data in such cases.

get_foreign_key_info(): Remove a local variable that was passed
uninitialized to a function.

DsMrr_impl: Initialize key_buffer, because DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_init()
is reading it.

test_bind_result_ext1(): MYSQL_TYPE_LONG is 32 bits, hence we must
use a 32-bit type, such as int. sizeof(long) differs between
LP64 and LLP64 targets.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>