Uncommited changes are replicated and stay on slave after
rollback on master

Making test slightly more generic and robust.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_trigger.test:
  Adding code to check that InnoDB is available on slave as well.
  Making code slightly more generic.

                  
The problem here is that embedded server starts handle_thread manager 
thread  on mysql_library_init() does not stop it on mysql_library_end().
At shutdown, my_thread_global_end() waits for thread count to become 0,
but since we did not stop the thread it will give up after 5 seconds.
             
Solution is to move shutdown for handle_manager thread from kill_server()
(mysqld specific) to clean_up() that is used by both embedded and mysqld.
            
This patch also contains some refactorings - to avoid duplicate code,
start_handle_manager() and stop_handle_manager() functions are introduced.
Unused variables are eliminated. handle_manager does not rely on global
variable abort_loop anymore to stop (abort_loop is not set for embedded).
            
Note: Specifically on Windows and when using DBUG version of libmysqld, 
the complete solution requires removing obsolete code my_thread_init() 
from my_thread_var(). This has a side effect that a DBUG statement 
after my_thread_end() can cause thread counter to be incremented, and 
embedded will hang for some seconds. Or worse, my_thread_init() will 
crash if critical sections have been deleted by the global cleanup 
routine that runs in a different thread. 

This patch also fixes and revert prior changes for Bug#38293 
"Libmysqld crash in mysql_library_init if language file missing".

Root cause of the crash observed in Bug#38293  was bug in my_thread_init() 
described above




client/mysql.cc:
  sql_protocol_typelib is not exported from libmysqld
  (does not make sense either)
  thus excluded from embedded client
dbug/dbug.c:
  revert changes for Bug#38293
include/my_dbug.h:
  revert changes for Bug#38293
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Removed DBUG_POP call, because when called after my_end(), will access
  THR_key_mysys that is already deleted. The result of pthread_get_specific
  is not predictable in this case and hence DBUG_POP can crash.
libmysqld/examples/CMakeLists.txt:
  Revert changes for Bug#38293.
libmysqld/lib_sql.cc:
  code to start handle manager is factored out into 
  start_handle_manager() function
libmysqld/libmysqld.def:
  Revert changes for Bug #38293
  Remove excessive exports from libmysqld, export what API documents.
mysys/my_thr_init.c:
  Remove windows-DLL-specific workaround for something (old code, no documentation for
  what specifically). The problem is that even after my_thread_end() is finished, 
  DBUG statement can initiate my_thread_init(). This does not happen anywhere else and 
  should not happen on  Windows either.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  - new functions start_handle_manager() and stop_handle_manager()
  - move manager_thread_in_use  variable to sql_manager.cc and made
  it static
  - remove manager_status, as it is unused
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Code to start/stop handle_manager thread is factored out into start_handle_manager()

Bug #41173 rpl_packet fails sporadically on pushbuild: query 'DROP TABLE t1' failed


The both issues appeared to be a race between the SQL thread executing CREATE table t1
and the IO thread that is expected to stop at the consequent big size event.
The two events need serialization which is implemented.
The early bug required back-porting a part fixes for bug#38350 exclusively for 5.0 version.



mysql-test/r/rpl_packet.result:
  results changed due to bug#33420, bug#41173.
mysql-test/t/rpl_packet.test:
  adding synchronization for sql and io thread (bug#41173 problem).
  simplifying the output to show only a relevant info (5.0 sole problem bug#33420).

after rollback on master

When starting a transaction with a statement containing changes
to both transactional tables and non-transactional tables, the
statement is considered as non-transactional and is therefore
written directly to the binary log. This behaviour was present
in 5.0, and has propagated to 5.1.

If a trigger containing a change of a non-transactional table is
added to a transactional table, any changes to the transactional
table is "tainted" as non-transactional.

This patch solves the problem by removing the existing "hack" that
allows non-transactional statements appearing first in a transaction
to be written directly to the binary log. Instead, anything inside
a transaction is treaded as part of the transaction and not written
to the binary log until the transaction is committed.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_row_create_table.test:
  Removing positions from SHOW BINLOG EVENTS and using
  reset_master_and_slave to start on a fresh binary log each time.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_slave_skip.test:
  Adding explicit commit in AUTOCOMMIT=0 to make test work correctly.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_trigger.test:
  Adding test case for BUG#40116.
sql/log.cc:
  Changing commit logic in binlog_commit() to only commit when
  committing a real transaction or committing a punch transaction.

                    bigint' fails on windows.

Visual Studio does not take into account some x86 hardware limitations
which leads to incorrect results when converting large DOUBLE values
to BIGINT UNSIGNED ones.

Fixed by adding a workaround for double->ulonglong conversion on
Windows.


include/config-win.h:
  Added double2ulonglong(double) function implementing a workaround for
  broken double->ulonglong conversion on Windows/x86.
include/my_global.h:
  Define double2ulonglong() as a simple typecast for anything but
  Windows.
mysql-test/r/type_float.result:
  Added a test case for bug #27483.
mysql-test/t/type_float.test:
  Added a test case for bug #27483.

There was a missing initialization.

sql/set_var.h:
  Added an initialization missing during the merge of 37339.

with non-RSA-requesting client if server uses RSA key

matchSuite() may not find a match. 
It will return error in this case.
Added a error checking code that will prevent using uninitialized 
memory in the code based on the assumption 
that matchSuite() has found a match.

extra/yassl/src/yassl_imp.cpp:
  Bug #39178: Correct error checking added

                  
Updated MySQL time handling code to react correctly on UTC leap second additions.
MySQL functions that return the OS current time, like e.g. CURDATE(), NOW() etc
will return :59:59 instead of :59:60 or 59:61.
As a result the reader will receive :59:59 for 2 or 3 consecutive seconds 
during the leap second.
This fix will not affect the values returned by UNIX_TIMESTAMP() for leap seconds.
But note that when converting the value returned by UNIX_TIMESTAMP() to broken 
down time the correction of leap seconds will still be applied.
Note that this fix will make a difference *only* if the OS is specially configured
to return leap seconds from the OS time calls or when using a MySQL time zone 
defintion that has leap seconds.
Even after this change date/time literals (or other broken down time 
representations) with leap seconds (ending on :59:60 or 59:61) will still be 
considered illegal and discarded by the server with an error or 
a warning depending on the sql mode.
Added a test case to demonstrate the effect of the fix.

mysql-test/r/timezone3.result:
  Bug #39920: test case
mysql-test/std_data/Moscow_leap:
  Bug #39920: updated the Moscow time zone to Dr. Olson's tzdata 2008i 
  to accomodate for the 2008 leap second
mysql-test/t/timezone3.test:
  Bug #39920: test case
sql/tztime.cc:
  Bug #39920: adjust leap seconds (:60 or :61) to :59
sql/tztime.h:
  Bug #39920: adjust leap seconds (:60 or :61) to :59

by using and taking out a full path.

mysql-test/r/ctype_filesystem.result:
  Bug #37399: use MYSQL_TEST_DIR rooted test
mysql-test/t/ctype_filesystem-master.opt:
  Bug #37399: use MYSQL_TEST_DIR rooted test
mysql-test/t/ctype_filesystem.test:
  Bug #37399: use MYSQL_TEST_DIR rooted test

TABLE_LIST doesn't free Strings in its string lists
(TABLE_LIST::use_index and TABLE_liST::ignore_index), so
calling c_ptr_safe() on that Strings leads to memleaks.
OTOH "safe" c_ptr_safe() is not necessary there and we can
replace it with c_ptr().

column
      
When the storage engine uses secondary keys clustered with the primary key MySQL was
adding the primary key parts to each secondary key.
In doing so it was not checking whether the index was on full columns and this
resulted in the secondary keys being added to the list of covering keys even if 
they have partial columns.
Fixed by not adding a primary key part to the list of columns that can be used 
for index read of the secondary keys when the primary key part is a partial key part.

mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  Bug #37742: test case
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  Bug #37742: test case
sql/table.cc:
  Bug #37742: don't add the primary key part to the list of covering key parts
  of a secondary key if it's a partial key part.