Mutex order violation when wsrep bf thread kills a conflicting trx,
the stack is

          wsrep_thd_LOCK()
          wsrep_kill_victim()
          lock_rec_other_has_conflicting()
          lock_clust_rec_read_check_and_lock()
          row_search_mvcc()
          ha_innobase::index_read()
          ha_innobase::rnd_pos()
          handler::ha_rnd_pos()
          handler::rnd_pos_by_record()
          handler::ha_rnd_pos_by_record()
          Rows_log_event::find_row()
          Update_rows_log_event::do_exec_row()
          Rows_log_event::do_apply_event()
          Log_event::apply_event()
          wsrep_apply_events()

and mutexes are taken in the order

          lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex -> victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data

When a normal KILL statement is executed, the stack is

          innobase_kill_query()
          kill_handlerton()
          plugin_foreach_with_mask()
          ha_kill_query()
          THD::awake()
          kill_one_thread()

        and mutexes are

          victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data -> lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex

This patch is the plan D variant for fixing potetial mutex locking
order exercised by BF aborting and KILL command execution.

In this approach, KILL command is replicated as TOI operation.
This guarantees total isolation for the KILL command execution
in the first node: there is no concurrent replication applying
and no concurrent DDL executing. Therefore there is no risk of
BF aborting to happen in parallel with KILL command execution
either. Potential mutex deadlocks between the different mutex
access paths with KILL command execution and BF aborting cannot
therefore happen.

TOI replication is used, in this approach,  purely as means
to provide isolated KILL command execution in the first node.
KILL command should not (and must not) be applied in secondary
nodes. In this patch, we make this sure by skipping KILL
execution in secondary nodes, in applying phase, where we
bail out if applier thread is trying to execute KILL command.
This is effective, but skipping the applying of KILL command
could happen much earlier as well.

This also fixed unprotected calls to wsrep_thd_abort
that will use wsrep_abort_transaction. This is fixed
by holding THD::LOCK_thd_data while we abort transaction.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

Revert "MDEV-23328 Server hang due to Galera lock conflict resolution"

This reverts commit 29bbcac0.

Those messages don't indicate errors, they should be normal warnings.

The InnoDB changes in MySQL 5.7.36 that were applicable to MariaDB
were covered by MDEV-26864, MDEV-26865, MDEV-26866.

The initial test case for MySQL Bug #33053297 is based on
mysql/mysql-server@27130e25078864b010d81266f9613d389d4a229b.

innobase_get_field_from_update_vector is not a suitable function to fetch
updated row info, as well as parent table's update vector is not always
suitable. For instance, in case of DELETE it contains undefined data.

castade->update vector seems to be good enough to fetch all base columns
update data, and besides faster, and less error-prone.

ha_rocksdb.h:459:15: warning: 'table_type' overrides a member
function but is not marked 'override' [-Winconsistent-missing-override]

The assert inside String::copy() prevents copying from from "str"
if its own String::Ptr also points to the same memory.

The idea of the assert is that copy() performs memory reallocation,
and this reallocation can free (and thus invalidate) the memory pointed by Ptr,
which can lead to further copying from a freed memory.

The assert was incomplete: copy() can free the memory pointed by its Ptr
only if String::alloced is true!

If the String is not alloced, it is still safe to copy even from
the location pointed by Ptr.

This scenario demonstrates a safe copy():
  const char *tmp= "123";
  String str1(tmp, 3);
  String str2(tmp, 3);
  // This statement is safe:
  str2.copy(str1->ptr(), str1->length(), str1->charset(), cs_to, &errors);

Inside the copy() the parameter "str" is equal to String::Ptr in this example.
But it's still ok to reallocate the memory for str2, because str2
was a constant before the copy() call. Thus reallocation does not
make the memory pointed by str1->ptr() invalid.

Adjusting the assert condition to allow copying for constant strings.

Take into account client capabilities.

Sometimes, although not often, it would timeout after 3 minutes.

Happens with Innodb engine.

Move unlock_locked_table() past drop_open_table(), and
rollback current statement, so that we can actually unlock the table.

Anything else results in assertions, in drop, or unlock, or in close_table.

MDEV-25702(commit 696de6d0) should've
closed the fts table further. This patch closes the table after
finishing the bulk insert operation.

DBUG_ASSERT removed as the AUTO INCREMENT can actually be 0 when the
SET insert_id= 0; was done.

Get rid of the global big_buffer.

SysTablespace::file_not_found(): If the system tablespace cannot be
found and innodb_force_recovery has been specified, refuse to start up.
The system tablespace is necessary for accessing any InnoDB tables,
because it contains the TRX_SYS page (the state of transactions)
and the InnoDB data dictionary.

This is similar to our handling of innodb_read_only except that
we will happily create the InnoDB temporary tablespace even if
innodb_force_recovry is set.

MDEV-19129: Xcode compatibility update: mysql-test-run.pl: rename $opt_vs_config to $multiconfig to use with other cmake multiconfig generators

Based on mysql/mysql-server@bc9c46bf2894673d0df17cd0ee872d0d99663121
but without sleeps.

The test was verified to hit the debug assertion if the change to
fts_add_doc_by_id() in commit 2d98b967
was reverted.

fts_cache_t::total_size_at_sync: New field, to sample total_size.

fts_add_doc_by_id(): Invoke sync if total_size has grown too much
since the previous sync request. (Maintain cache->total_size_at_sync.)

ib_wqueue_t::length: Caches ib_list_len(*items).

ib_wqueue_len(): Removed. We will refer to fts_optimize_wq->length
directly.

Based on mysql/mysql-server@bc9c46bf2894673d0df17cd0ee872d0d99663121

trx_commit_in_memory(): Do not release the rseg reference before
trx_undo_commit_cleanup() has been invoked and the current transaction
is truly done with the rollback segment. The purpose of the reference
count is to prevent data races with trx_purge_truncate_history().

This is based on
mysql/mysql-server@ac79aa1522f33e6eb912133a81fa2614db764c9c.

InnoDB commit fails when consecutive FTS_DOC_ID value
is greater than 4294967295.
Fix is that InnoDB should remove the delta FTS_DOC_ID
value limitations and fts should encode 8 byte value,
remove FTS_DOC_ID_MAX_STEP variable. Replaced the
fts0vlc.ic file with fts0vlc.h

fts_encode_int(): Should be able to encode 10 bytes value

fts_get_encoded_len(): Should get the length of the value
which has 10 bytes

fts_decode_vlc(): Add debug assertion to verify the maximum
length allowed is 10.

mach_read_uint64_little_endian(): Reads 64 bit stored in
little endian format

Added a unit test case which check for minimum and maximum
value to do the fts encoding

In commit 1811fd51 the assertion
should have said error_reported instead of !error_reported.
But, that revised assertion would still fail in main.defaults
where ER_BAD_DATA is reported during CREATE TABLE.

create_table_info_t::innobase_table_flags(): Refuse to create
a PAGE_COMPRESSED table with PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL=0 if also
innodb_compression_level=0.

The parameter value innodb_compression_level=0 was only somewhat
meaningful for testing or debugging ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables.
For the page_compressed format, it never made any sense, and the
check in dict_tf_is_valid_not_redundant() that was added in
72378a25 (MDEV-12873) would cause
the server to crash.

The assertion is absolutely correct since no data access is possible after
XA PREPARE.

The check is added in mysql_ha_read.

This is a duplicate of MDEV-18278 89936f11, but I will add an
additional assertion

Description:

The frm corruption should not be reported during CREATE TABLE. Normally
it doesn't, and the data to fill TABLE is taken by open_table_from_share
call. However, the vcol data is stored as SQL string in
table->s->vcol_defs.str and is anyway parsed on each table open.
It is impossible [or hard] to avoid, because it's hard to clone the
expression tree in general (it's easier to parse).

Normally parse_vcol_defs should only fail on semantic errors. If so,
error_reported is set to true. Any other failure is not expected during
table creation. There is either unhandled/unacknowledged error, or
something went really wrong, like memory reject. This all should be
asserted anyway.

Solution:
* Set *error_reported=true for the forward references check;
* Assert for every unacknowledged error during table creation.

We should set the charset in
Item_func_json_format::fix_length_and_dec().

Let us use a minimal-size buffer pool to ensure that page flushing
will be slow enough so that LRU eviction cannot be avoided.

Do not print illegal table field names for non-top-level SELECT list,
they will not be refered in any case but create problem for parsing
of printed result.