Do swap_blobs() for new partition_read_multi_range mode.

MDEV-18734 FIXME: vcol.partition triggers ASAN heap-use-after-free

Main idea: don't log-and-crash but propogate error to the upper layers of stack
to handle it and show to a user.

If lock type is LOCK_GAP or LOCK_ORDINARY, and the transaction holds
implicit lock for the record, then explicit gap-lock will not be set for
the record, as lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl() returns true and
lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl() bypasses lock_rec_lock() call.

The fix converts explicit lock to implicit one if requested lock type is
not LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP.

innodb_information_schema test result is also changed as after the fix
the following statements execution:

SET autocommit=0;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (5,10);
SELECT * FROM t1 FOR UPDATE;

leads to additional gap lock requests.

Import operation without .cfg file fails when there is mismatch of index
between metadata table and .ibd file. Moreover, MDEV-19022 shows
that InnoDB can end up with index tree where non-leaf page has only
one child page. So it is unsafe to find the secondary index root page.

This patch does the following when importing the table without .cfg file:

1) If the metadata contains more than one index then InnoDB stops
the import operation and report the user to drop all secondary
indexes before doing import operation.

2) When the metadata contain only clustered index then InnoDB finds the
index id by reading page 0 & page 3 instead of traversing the
whole tablespace.

pars_info_bind_id(): Remove the parameter copy_name. It was always
being passed as constant TRUE or true. It turns out that copying
the string is completely unnecessary. In all calls except the one
in fts_get_select_columns_str() and fts_doc_fetch_by_doc_id(),
the parameter is being passed as a compile-time constant, and therefore
the pointer cannot become stale. In that special call, the string
that is being passed is allocated from the same memory heap that
pars_info_bind_id() would have been using.

pars_info_add_id(): Remove (unused declaration).

This commit fixes a call to the sockstat utility for FreeBSD,
where this utility requires an extra "-s" parameter to display
the connection status and prints one extra column.

This commit fixes a mistake where the --whole-file option
is used by rsync SST in WAN mode instead of LAN.

This commit adds support for reading new SSL configuration
options (ssl-ca, ssl-cert and ssl-key) if the [sst] section
with old options (tca, tcert and tkey) is missing in the config
file, even if not specified authentication mode via the ssl-mode
option. Before this change, new parameters were read only if the
ssl-mode option was present in the configuration file and it was
not equal to the 'DISABLED' value.

Also added diagnostics (information level) which warns the user
that due to the presence of the tca, tcert and/or tkey parameters
in the [sst] section, new SSL configuration options will be ignored
(if their values do not match the old ones).

Observed in 10.4 however same code in 10.2

mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:18209:5: error: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation]
18209 |     if (!opt_silent)
      |     ^~
In file included from mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:38:
mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_fw.c:133:9: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
  133 |         ((void) ((expr) ? 0 : (die(__FILE__, __LINE__, #expr), 0)))
      |         ^
mariadb-server-10.4/tests/mysql_client_test.c:18212:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘DIE_UNLESS’
18212 |       DIE_UNLESS(tm[i].year == 0);
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~

$ /usr/bin/cc --version
cc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1)

CMake Warning (dev) at cmake/plugin.cmake:288 (GET_TARGET_PROPERTY):
  Policy CMP0045 is not set: Error on non-existent target...

Also, fix condition argument in ADD_FEATURE_INFO. It is not a string
but boolean

ha_partition stores records in array of m_ordered_rec_buffer and uses
it for prio queue in ordered index scan. When the records are restored
from the array the blob buffers may be already freed or rewritten.

The solution is to take temporary ownership of cached blob buffers via
String::swap(). When the record is restored from m_ordered_rec_buffer
the ownership is returned to table fields.

Cleanups:

init_record_priority_queue(): removed needless !m_ordered_rec_buffer
check as there is same assertion few lines before.

dbug_print_row() for arbitrary row pointer

JSON_REPLACE() function executed with an error on Spider SE.
This patch fixes the problem, and it also fixes the MDEV-24541.

The problem is that Item_func_json_insert::func_name() returns
the wrong function name "json_update". 
The Spider SE reconstructs a query based on the return value
in some cases. Thus, if the return value is wrong, the Spider SE
may generate a wrong query.

1. rename option DEPENDENCIES in MYSQL_ADD_PLUGIN() to DEPENDS
   to be consistent with other cmake commands and macros

2. use this DEPENDS option in plugins

3. add dependencies to the plugin embedded target too

4. plugins don't need to add GenError dependency explicitly,
   all plugins depend on it automatically

Server crashes in Field::register_field_in_read_map upon select from
partitioned table with indexed by prefix virtual column.

After several read-mark fixes a problem has surfaced:
Since KEY (c(10),a) uses only a prefix of c, a new field is created,
duplicated from table->field[3], with a new length. However,
vcol_inco->expr is not copied.

Therefore, (*key_info)->key_part[i].field->vcol_info->expr was left NULL
in ha_partition::index_init().

Solution: copy vcol_info from table field when it's set up.

This reverts commit 9b8e207c.

fix main.processlist_notembedded test

* before EXPLAINing `select sleep` wait for select to start
  (fixes "Target is not running an EXPLAINable command")
* after killing sleep, wait for it to die
  (fixes test failures on --repeat when old sleep shows on a test rerun)

* unify with 10.3, copy minor changes from there
  (`--echo End of 5.5` vs `--echo # End of 5.5`, etc)

len was containing garbage, since vctempl->mysql_col_offset was
containing old value while calling row_mysql_store_col_in_innobase_format
from innobase_get_computed_value().

It was not updated after the first ALTER TABLE call, because it's INPLACE
logic considered there's nothing to update, and exited immediately from
ha_innobase::inplace_alter_table().

However, vcol metadata needs an update, since vcols structure is changed
in mysql record.

The regression was introduced by 12614af1. There, refcount==1 condition
was removed, which turned out to be crucial, though racy. The idea was to
update vc_templ after each (sequencing) ALTER TABLE.

We should do the same another way, and there may be a plenty of solutions,
but the simplest one is to add a following condition:
  if vcol structure is changed, drop vc_templ; it will be recreated on next
  ha_innobase::open() call.

in prepare_inplace_alter_table. It is safe, since innodb inplace changes
require at least HA_ALTER_INPLACE_SHARED_LOCK_AFTER_PREPARE, which
guarantee MDL_EXCLUSIVE on this stage.

alter_templ_needs_rebuild() also has to track the columns not indexed, to
keep vc_templ correct.

Note that vc_templ is always kept constructed and available after
ha_innobase::open() call, even on INSERT, though no virtual columns are
evaluated during that statement
inside innodb.

In the test case suplied, it will be recreated on the second ALTER TABLE.

ha_innobase::prepare_inplace_alter_table(): Remove always-true conditions.
Near the start of the function, we would already have returned if
no ALTER TABLE operation flags were set that would require special
action from InnoDB.

It turns out that the conditions were redundant already when they were
introduced in mysql/mysql-server@241387a2b6b61fb8a4f78dc4ad0aaa289400c694
and in commit 068c6197.

Thanks to Nikita Malyavin for noticing this.

When creating fields for UNION results, Field_null is not allowed.
Should create binary(0) instead.

Pass char* to WSREP_LOG and others, instead of non-POD objects

This patch fixes the bug that TRIM(BOTH ... FROM $str), TRIM(LEADING ... FROM $str),
and TRIM(TRAILING ... FROM $str) failed with errors when executing on Spider.

Server crashes in Field::register_field_in_read_map upon select from
partitioned table with indexed by prefix virtual column.

After several read-mark fixes a problem has surfaced:
Since KEY (c(10),a) uses only a prefix of c, a new field is created,
duplicated from table->field[3], with a new length. However,
vcol_inco->expr is not copied.

Therefore, (*key_info)->key_part[i].field->vcol_info->expr was left NULL
in ha_partition::index_init().

Solution: initialize vcols before key initialization

Also key initialization is moved to a function.

Thanks to Nikita Malyavin for noticing this.
The dead code that was originally introduced in
mysql/mysql-server@b8bd31740cd7088f3a3c164981c7ccda487d301d
was added in commit 2e814d47
to this code base.

rename files `version` -> `version_full`

This is important since Sys_var_typelib and its descendants return
pointers to constant symbols from *_value_ptr, which are situated in
write-protected-memory.

* functions const-qualified:
  - value_ptr
  - session_value_ptr
  - global_value_ptr
  - default_value_ptr
  - Sys_var_vers_asof::value_ptr
  - other minor private ones

* remove C-style typecasts when it discards qualifiers

MDEV-16026: Forbid global system_versioning_asof in non-default time zone

* store `system_versioning_asof` in unix time;
* both session and global vars are processed in session timezone;
* setting `default` does not copy global variable anymore. Instead, it sets
  system_time to SYSTEM_TIME_UNSPECIFIED, which means that no 'AS OF' time
  is applied and `now()` can be assumed

As a regression, we cannot assign values below 1970 (UTC) anymore

MDEV-16481: set global system_versioning_asof=sf() crashes in specific case

* sys_vars.h: add `MYSQL_TIME` field to `set_var::save_result`
* sys_vars.ic: get rid of calling `var->value->get_date()` from
 `Sys_var_vers_asof::update()`
* versioning.sysvars: add test; remove double warning

refactor Sys_var_vers_asof

* inherit from sys_var rather than Sys_var_enum
* remove junk "DEFAULT" keyword. There is DEFAULT in SQL grammar for it.
* make all conversions in check() to avoid possible errors
* avoid double var->value evaluation, which could
  consequence in undefined behavior

btr_scrub_start_space(): Avoid an unnecessary tablespace lookup
and related acquisition of fil_system->mutex. In MariaDB Server 10.3
we would get deadlocks between that mutex and a crypt_data mutex.

The fix was developed by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani.