Adding comments to test cases.

Problem: mysqld doesn't detect that enum data must be reinserted performing
'ALTER TABLE' in some cases.

Fix: reinsert data altering an enum field if enum values are changed.


mysql-test/r/alter_table.result:
  Fix for bug#23113: Different behavior on altering ENUM fields between 5.0 and 5.1
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/alter_table.test:
  Fix for bug#23113: Different behavior on altering ENUM fields between 5.0 and 5.1
    - test case.
sql/field.cc:
  Fix for bug#23113: Different behavior on altering ENUM fields between 5.0 and 5.1
    - Field_enum::is_equal() introduced, which is called to detect that a field
  is changing by 'ALTER TABLE'.
sql/field.h:
  Fix for bug#23113: Different behavior on altering ENUM fields between 5.0 and 5.1
    - Field_enum::is_equal() introduced, which is called to detect that a field
  is changing by 'ALTER TABLE'.

Added test case to check the default value of @@binlog_format.

mysql-test/t/binlog_format_basic.test:
  Added test case to verify the default binlog_format: it should be
  STATEMENT in 5.1 and MIXED in 6.0.

mysql-test/r/xa.result:
  Update test case result.
mysql-test/t/xa.test:
  Drop table used for test.

The problem was that the server did not robustly handle a
unilateral roll back issued by the Resource Manager (RM)
due to a resource deadlock within the transaction branch.
By not acknowledging the roll back, the server (TM) would
eventually corrupt the XA transaction state and crash.

The solution is to mark the transaction as rollback-only
if the RM indicates that it rolled back its branch of the
transaction.

mysql-test/r/xa.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#28323
mysql-test/t/xa.test:
  Add test case for Bug#28323
sql/handler.cc:
  Reset XID only at the end of the global transaction.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Add new error codes.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remember the error reported by the Resource Manager.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rollback the transaction if the Resource Manager reported
  a error and rolled back its branch of the transaction.

            
Debug builds of MySQL 5.1, 6.0 with Sun Studio 12 broke because of
use of gcc specific feature.
            
The fix is to replace __FUNCTION__ with the corresponding character string

In certain situations, a scan of the table will return the error
code HA_ERR_RECORD_DELETED, and this error code is not 
correctly caught in the Rows_log_event::find_row() function, which
causes an error to be returned for this case.

This patch fixes the problem by adding code to either ignore the
record and continuing with the next one, the the event of a table
scan, or change the error code to HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND, in the event
that a key lookup is attempted.

This time the inclusion of <stdio.h> before "config.h" enabled legacy large
file support, seek64() and similar, on AIX breaking the compile of "gzio.c"

Merge conflicts in test "create:
- for "create.result", handled correctly by "bzr extmerge" (using "kdiff3"),
- for "create.test", not reported as a conflict, but merged wrong
  (new block at the test end got duplicated), fixed manually.

Test on Linux (Debian, PowerPC) was ok.

           derived table cause crash

When a multi-UPDATE command fails to lock some table, and
subsequently succeeds, the tables need to be reopened if
they were altered. But the reopening procedure failed for
derived tables.

Extra cleanup has been added.


mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Added test case for bug #38499.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added test case for bug #38499.
sql/sql_union.cc:
  Bug#38499: flush tables and multitable table update with
             derived table cause crash
  
  Obsolete assertion has been removed.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Bug#38499: flush tables and multitable table update with
             derived table cause crash
  
  Extra cleanup for derived tables has been added:
  1) unit.cleanup(),
  2) unit->reinit_exec_mechanism().

Fixed a compilation warning

upgrade from <=5.0.46 to >=5.0.48

Problem: 'check table .. for upgrade' doesn't detect 
incompatible collation changes made in 5.0.48.

Fix: check for incompatible collation changes.


sql/handler.cc:
  Fix for bug#39585: innodb and myisam corruption after binary 
  upgrade from <=5.0.46 to >=5.0.48
    - check for incompatible collation changes made in 5.0.48:
  bug #29461
    latin7_general_ci
    latin7_general_cs
    latin7_estonian_cs
    latin2_hungarian_ci
    koi8u_general_ci
    cp1251_ukrainian_ci
    cp1250_general_ci
  bug #29499, bug #27562
    ascii_general_ci

The failure was caused by executing a CREATE-SELECT statement that creates a
table in another database than the current one. In row-based logging, the
CREATE statement was written to the binary log without the database, hence
creating the table in the wrong database, causing the following inserts to
fail since the table didn't exist in the given database.

Fixed the bug by adding a parameter to store_create_info() that will make
the function print the database name before the table name and used that
in the calls that write the CREATE statement to the binary log. The database
name is only printed if it is different than the currently selected database.

The output of SHOW CREATE TABLE has not changed and is still printed without
the database name.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_row_create_table.test:
  Added test to check that CREATE-SELECT into another database than the
  current one replicates.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Adding parameter to calls to store_create_info().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Adding parameter to calls to store_create_info().
  
  Extending store_create_info() with parameter 'show_database' that will cause
  the database to be written before the table name.
sql/sql_show.h:
  Adding parameter to call to store_create_info() to tell if the database should be shown or not.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Adding parameter to calls to store_create_info().

disabled a randomly failing test and opened a bug report

InnoDB Plugin locks table

This is a pre fix update that does the change to the handler api.

This is done since there are already changes in this version,
so the real fix does not need to change the api.

sql/handler.h:
  Bug#37453: Dropping/creating index on partitioned table with
  InnoDB Plugin locks table
  
  The check for which alter table flags a handler have is done through the
  handlerton, which will not work correctly for any partitioned table.
  It must be through the handler interface.
  
  To be able to fix this I have to add a virtual function to the handler class.

          ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''

Concurrent execution of 1) multitable update with a
NATURAL/USING join and 2) a such query as "FLUSH TABLES
WITH READ LOCK" or "ALTER TABLE" of updating table led
to a server crash.


The mysql_multi_update_prepare() function call is optimized
to lock updating tables only, so it postpones locking to
the last, and if locking fails, it does cleanup of modified
syntax structures and repeats a query analysis.  However,
that cleanup procedure was incomplete for NATURAL/USING join
syntax data: 1) some Field_item items pointed into freed
table structures, and 2) the TABLE_LIST::join_columns fields
was not reset.

Major change:
  short-living Field *Natural_join_column::table_field has
  been replaced with long-living Item*.


mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Added test case for bug #38691.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added test case for bug #38691.
sql/item.cc:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  The Item_field constructor has been modified to allocate
  and copy original database/table/field names always (not
  during PS preparation/1st execution only), because
  an initialization of Item_field items with a pointer to
  short-living Field structures is a common practice.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  1) Type adjustment for Natural_join_column::table_field
     (Field to Item_field);
  2) The setup_natural_join_row_types function has been
     updated to take into account new
     first_natural_join_processing flag to skip unnecessary
     reinitialization of Natural_join_column::join_columns
     during table reopening after lock_tables() failure
     (like the 'first_execution' flag for PS).
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  Initialization of the new
  st_select_lex::first_natural_join_processing flag has
  been added.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  The st_select_lex::first_natural_join_processing flag
  has been added to skip unnecessary rebuilding of
  NATURAL/USING JOIN structures during table reopening
  after lock_tables failure.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  Extra cleanup calls have been added to reset
  Natural_join_column::table_field items.
sql/table.cc:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  Type adjustment for Natural_join_column::table_field
  (Field to Item_field).
sql/table.h:
  Bug #38691: segfault/abort in ``UPDATE ...JOIN'' while
            ``FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK''
  
  Type of the Natural_join_column::table_field field has
  been changed from Field that points into short-living
  TABLE memory to long-living Item_field that can be
  linked to (fixed) reopened table.

ha_statistic_increment for rpl_temporary

Problem: in some cases master send a special event to reconnecting
slave to keep slave's temporary tables (see #17284) and they still 
have references to the "old" SQL slave thread and use them to access
thread's data.

Fix: set temporary tables thread references to the actual SQL slave
thread in such cases.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def:
  Fix for bug#38269: pushbuild gives valgrind error in 
  ha_statistic_increment for rpl_temporary
    - rpl_temporary test enabled.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Fix for bug#38269: pushbuild gives valgrind error in 
  ha_statistic_increment for rpl_temporary
    - if we keep slave's temporary tables after reconnect,
  set their thread pointers (->in_use) to the current SQL thread.