The root cause of the crash is that a TranxNode is freed before it is used.
A TranxNode is allocated and inserted into the active list each time 
a log event is written and flushed into the binlog file. 
The memory for TranxNode is allocated with thd_alloc and will be freed 
at the end of the statement. The after_commit/after_rollback callback
was supposed to be called before the end of each statement and remove the node from
the active list. However this assumption is not correct in all cases(e.g. call 
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myisam_t SELECT * FROM innodb_t' in a transaction
 and delete all temporary tables automatically when a session closed), 
and can cause the memory allocated for TranxNode be freed
before it was removed from the active list. So The TranxNode pointer in the active
list would become a wild pointer and cause the crash.

After this patch, We have a class called a TranxNodeAllocate which manages the memory
for allocating and freeing TranxNode. It uses my_malloc to allocate memory.


sql/rpl_handler.cc:
  params are not initialized.

The auto-inc unsafe warning makes sense even though it's just
one auto-inc table could be involved via a trigger or a stored
function.
However its content was not updated by bug@45677 fixes continuing to mention
two tables whereas the fixes refined semantics of replication of auto_increment 
in stored routine.

Fixed with updating the error message, renaming the error and an internal unsafe-condition 
constants.

A documentation notice
======================

      Inserting into an autoincrement column in a stored function or a trigger
      is unsafe for replication.
      Even with just one autoincrement column, if the routine is invoked more than 
      once slave is not guaranteed to execute the statement graph same way as 
      the master.
      And since it's impossible to estimate how many times a routine can be invoked at 
      the query pre-execution phase (see lock_tables), the statement is marked
      pessimistically unsafe. 



mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_unsafe_warning.result:
  results updated to include the expected unsafe warning.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_unsafe_warning.test:
  regression test for bug#50192 to diplaying the unsafe warning comes out to the user warning stack.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Updating the auto-inc unsafe message to correspond to bug@45677 fixes' new sematics.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Updating the auto-inc unsafe message to correspond to bug@45677 fixes' new sematics.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  changing a symbolic name to correspond to updated by bug@45677 fixes new sematics.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  changing a symbolic name to correspond to updated by bug@45677 fixes new sematics.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  changing a symbolic name to correspond to updated by bug@45677 fixes new sematics
  and description comments.

sql/mysql_priv.h:
  see change done in sys_vars.cc
sql/mysqld.cc:
  functions were defined all the time but not used if in libmysqld
sql/sql_select.cc:
  const_part is unsigned, 1<<etc is signed
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  parenthesis
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  offsetof() gives warning for non-POD types, but it's said to be safe if the type only has a constructor (see definition
  of my_offsetof() for more info).

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.22.42
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Fri 2008-10-17 14:36:55 +0400
message:
  Update old wording (table engine -> storage engine).

      
It is well-known that due to concurrency issues, a slave can become
inconsistent when a transaction contains updates to both transaction and
non-transactional tables.
                    
In a nutshell, the current code-base tries to preserve causality among the
statements by writing non-transactional statements to the txn-cache which
is flushed upon commit. However, modifications done to non-transactional
tables on behalf of a transaction become immediately visible to other
connections but may not immediately get into the binary log and therefore
consistency may be broken.
            
In general, it is impossible to automatically detect causality/dependency
among statements by just analyzing the statements sent to the server. This
happen because dependency may be hidden in the application code and it is
necessary to know a priori all the statements processed in the context of
a transaction such as in a procedure. Moreover, even for the few cases that
we could automatically address in the server, the computation effort
required could make the approach infeasible.
            
So, in this patch we introduce the option
      - "--binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates" that can be used to bypass
      the current behavior in order to write directly to binary log statements
      that change non-transactional tables.

Besides, it is used to enable the WL#2687 which is disabled by default.

mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_binlog_max_cache_size.test:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache and takes longer to fill the trx-cache up and trigger an error.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_implicit_commit_binlog.test:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache. It also fixes comments.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mixing_engines.test:
  The STMT mode is unsafe when mixed-statements are executed thus making slaves to go out of sync. For that reason, it checks consistency if not in STMT mode.
mysql-test/include/default_mysqld.cnf:
  Makes binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates "TRUE" by default in the test
  cases.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-notwin.result:
  Updates the result file with the new option.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-win.result:
  Updates the result file with the new option.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_multi_engine.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_switch_inside_trans.result:
  Verifies if the user cannot change the opion binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates
  within a transaction or a procedure/function/trigger.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam-master.opt:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing
  the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_switch_inside_trans.test:
  Verifies if the user cannot change the opion binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates
  within a transaction or a procedure/function/trigger.
mysql-test/suite/ndb/r/ndb_binlog_format.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_concurrency_error.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache and takes longer to fill the trx-cache up and trigger an error.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
sql/log.cc:
  Verifies if changes should be written to either the trx-cache or non-trx-cache through the use of the function use_trans_cache(). It also organizes the code.
sql/log.h:
  Changes the signature of some functions by adding the modifier "const" to the thd parameter. Specifically, the following functions are changed: 
          bool trans_has_updated_trans_table(const THD* thd);
          bool stmt_has_updated_trans_table(const THD *thd);
          bool use_trans_cache(const THD*, bool is_transactional);
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Creates error messages to report when an user tries to change the new option
  binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates within a transaction or a procedure/
  function/trigger.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Creates error messages to report when an user tries to change the new option
  binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates within a transaction or a procedure/
  function/trigger.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Adds the new option binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Adds the new option binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates.
support-files/my-small.cnf.sh:
  Adds binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates to the example file. By default
  the option is disabled.

      
It is well-known that due to concurrency issues, a slave can become
inconsistent when a transaction contains updates to both transaction and
non-transactional tables.
                    
In a nutshell, the current code-base tries to preserve causality among the
statements by writing non-transactional statements to the txn-cache which
is flushed upon commit. However, modifications done to non-transactional
tables on behalf of a transaction become immediately visible to other
connections but may not immediately get into the binary log and therefore
consistency may be broken.
            
In general, it is impossible to automatically detect causality/dependency
among statements by just analyzing the statements sent to the server. This
happen because dependency may be hidden in the application code and it is
necessary to know a priori all the statements processed in the context of
a transaction such as in a procedure. Moreover, even for the few cases that
we could automatically address in the server, the computation effort
required could make the approach infeasible.
            
So, in this patch we introduce the option
      - "--binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates" that can be used to bypass
      the current behavior in order to write directly to binary log statements
      that change non-transactional tables.

Besides, it is used to enable the WL#2687 which is disabled by default.

mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_binlog_max_cache_size.test:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache and takes longer to fill the trx-cache up and trigger an error.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_implicit_commit_binlog.test:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache. It also fixes comments.
mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_mixing_engines.test:
  The STMT mode is unsafe when mixed-statements are executed thus making slaves to go out of sync. For that reason, it checks consistency if not in STMT mode.
mysql-test/include/default_mysqld.cnf:
  Makes binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates "TRUE" by default in the test
  cases.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-notwin.result:
  Updates the result file with the new option.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-win.result:
  Updates the result file with the new option.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_multi_engine.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_switch_inside_trans.result:
  Verifies if the user cannot change the opion binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates
  within a transaction or a procedure/function/trigger.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam-master.opt:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing
  the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_switch_inside_trans.test:
  Verifies if the user cannot change the opion binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates
  within a transaction or a procedure/function/trigger.
mysql-test/suite/ndb/r/ndb_binlog_format.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_concurrency_error.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_binlog_max_cache_size.result:
  Changes the result set as the STMT mode behaves as both the ROW and MIXED modes and as such uses the non-trx-cache and takes longer to fill the trx-cache up and trigger an error.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_implicit_commit_binlog.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_mixing_engines.result:
  Updates the result file because non-trx-changes are written ahead of the
  transaction.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.result:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_begin_commit_rollback.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_start_stop_slave.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_stop_middle_group.test:
  Sets binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates to FALSE in order to avoid changing the test case and its result file.
sql/log.cc:
  Verifies if changes should be written to either the trx-cache or non-trx-cache through the use of the function use_trans_cache(). It also organizes the code.
sql/log.h:
  Changes the signature of some functions by adding the modifier "const" to the thd parameter. Specifically, the following functions are changed: 
          bool trans_has_updated_trans_table(const THD* thd);
          bool stmt_has_updated_trans_table(const THD *thd);
          bool use_trans_cache(const THD*, bool is_transactional);
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Creates error messages to report when an user tries to change the new option
  binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates within a transaction or a procedure/
  function/trigger.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Creates error messages to report when an user tries to change the new option
  binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates within a transaction or a procedure/
  function/trigger.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Adds the new option binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Adds the new option binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates.
support-files/my-small.cnf.sh:
  Adds binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates to the example file. By default
  the option is disabled.

in errmsg.txt. Kept the one in that matched the location
in errmsg-utf8.txt, ie after ER_UNKNOWN_LOCALE.

The reason for the crash is using uinitialized mutex attribute (MY_MUTEX_FAST_INIT)
in pthread_mutex_init.

The fix is to initialize the attribute before the first use.

for regular PB builds.