CAUSES RESTORE PROBLEM
Problem Statement:
------------------
mysqldump is not having the dump stmts for general_log and slow_log
tables. That is because of the fix for Bug#26121. Hence, after 
dropping the mysql database, and applying the dump by enabling the 
logging, "'general_log' table not found" errors are logged into the 
server log file.

Analysis:
---------
As part of the fix for Bug#26121, we skipped the dumping of tables 
for general_log and slow_log, because the data dump of those tables 
are taking LOCKS, which is not allowed for log tables.

Fix:
----
We came up with an approach that instead of taking both meta data 
and data dump information for those tables, take only the meta data 
dump which doesn't need LOCKS.
As part of fixing the issue we came up with below algorithm.
Design before fix:
1) mysql database is having tables like db, event,... general_log,
   ... slow_log...
2) Skip general_log and slow_log while preparing the tables list
3) Take the TL_READ lock on tables which are present in the table 
   list and do 'show create table'.
4) Release the lock.

Design with the fix:
1) mysql database is having tables like db, event,... general_log,
   ... slow_log...
2) Skip general_log and slow_log while preparing the tables list
3) Explicitly call the 'show create table' for general_log and 
   slow_log
3) Take the TL_READ lock on tables which are present in the table 
   list and do 'show create table'.
4) Release the lock.

While taking the meta data dump for general_log and slow_log the 
"CREATE TABLE" is replaced with "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS". 
This is because we skipped "DROP TABLE" for those tables, 
"DROP TABLE" fails for these tables if logging is enabled. 
Customer is applying the dump by enabling logging so, if the dump 
has "DROP TABLE" it will fail. Hence, removed the "DROP TABLE" 
stmts for those tables.
  
After the fix we could observe "Table 'mysql.general_log' 
doesn't exist" errors initially that is because in the customer 
scenario they are dropping the mysql database by enabling the 
logging, Hence, those errors are expected. Once we apply the 
dump which is taken before the "drop database mysql", the errors 
will not be there.

client/mysqldump.c:
  In get_table_structure() added code to skip the DROP TABLE stmts for general_log
  and slow_log tables, because when logging is enabled those stmts will fail. And
  replaced CREATE TABLE with CREATE IF NOT EXISTS for those tables, just to make 
  sure CREATE stmt for those tables doesn't fail since we removed DROP stmts for
  those tables.
  In dump_all_tables_in_db() added code to call get_table_structure() for 
  general_log and slow_log tables.
mysql-test/r/mysqldump.result:
  Added a test as part of fix for Bug #11754178
mysql-test/t/mysqldump.test:
  Added a test as part of fix for Bug #11754178

Fixed not to check timeout during the check table.

rpl_auto_increment_bug45679.test is refined due to not fixed in 5.1 Bug11749859-39934.

The function mysql_show_binlog_events has a local stack variable
'LOG_INFO linfo;', which is assigned to thd->current_linfo, however
this variable goes out of scope and is destroyed before clean
thd->current_linfo.

The problem is solved by moving 'LOG_INFO linfo;' to function scope.

BUG#11761686 insert_id event is not filtered.
  
Two issues are covered.
  
INSERT into autoincrement field which is not the first part in the composed primary key 
is unsafe by autoincrement logging design. The case is specific to MyISAM engine
because Innodb does not allow such table definition.
  
However no warnings and row-format logging in the MIXED mode was done, and
that is fixed.
  
Int-, Rand-, User-var log-events were not filtered along with their parent
query that made possible them to screw up execution context of the following
query.
  
Fixed with deferring their execution until the parent query.

******
Bug#11754117 

Post review fixes.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_auto_increment_bug45679.result:
  a new result file is added.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_filter_tables_not_exist.result:
  results updated.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_auto_increment_bug45679.test:
  regression test for BUG#11754117-45670 is added.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_filter_tables_not_exist.test:
  regression test for filtering issue of BUG#11754117 - 45670 is added.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Logics are added for deferring and executing events associated 
  with the Query event.
sql/log_event.h:
  Interface to deferred events batch execution is added.
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  initialization for new RLI members is added.
sql/rpl_rli.h:
  New members to RLI are added to facilitate deferred events gathering
  and execution control;
  two general character RLI cleanup methods are constructed.
sql/rpl_utility.cc:
  Deferred_log_events methods are difined.
sql/rpl_utility.h:
  A new class Deferred_log_events is defined to implement
  IRU events gathering, execution and cleanup.
sql/slave.cc:
  Necessary changes to initialize `rli->deferred_events' and prevent
  deferred event deletion in the main read-exec branch.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  A new safe-check function for multi-part pk with auto-increment is defined
  and deployed in lock_tables().
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Initialization for a new member and replication cleanups are added
  to THD class.
sql/sql_class.h:
  THD class receives a new member to hold a specific execution
  context for slave applier.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Execution of the deferred event in started prior to its parent query.

Reason:
 This is a regression happened because of changes done in code refactoring 
 in 5.1 from 5.0.

Issue: 
 While doing "Show tables" lex->verbose was being checked to avoid opening
 FRM files to get table type. In case of "Show full table", lex->verbose
 is true to indicate table type is required. In 5.0, this check was
 present which got missing in >=5.5.

Fix:
 Added the required check to avoid opening FRM files unnecessarily in case
 of "Show tables".

Stored program cache produces wrong result in same THD.

Currently SHOW MASTER LOGS and SHOW BINARY LOGS require the SUPER
privilege. Monitoring tools (such as MEM) often want to check this 
output - for instance MEM generates the SUM of the sizes of the logs 
reported here, and puts that in the Replication overview within the MEM
Dashboard.
However, because of the SUPER requirement, these tools often have an 
account that holds open the connection whilst monitoring, and can lock
out administrators when the server gets overloaded and reaches
max_connections - there is already another SUPER privileged account
connected, the "monitor". 

As SHOW MASTER STATUS, and all other replication related statements,
return with either REPLICATION CLIENT or SUPER privileges, this worklog 
is to make SHOW MASTER LOGS and SHOW BINARY LOGS be consistent with this
as well, and allow both of these commands with either SUPER or 
REPLICATION CLIENT. 
This allows monitoring tools to not require a SUPER privilege any more,
so is safer in overloaded situations, as well as being more secure, as 
lighter privileges can be given to users of such tools or scripts.

                   ORDER BY COUNT(*) LIMIT.

PROBLEM:
With respect to problem in the bug description, we
exhibit different behaviors for the two tables
presented, because innodb statistics (rec_per_key
in this case) are updated for the first table
and not so for the second one. As a result the
query plan gets changed in test_if_skip_sort_order
to use 'index' scan. Hence the difference in the
explain output. (NOTE: We can reproduce the problem
with first table by reducing the number of tuples
and changing the table structure)

The varied output w.r.t the query on the second table
is because of the result in the query plan change.
When a query plan is changed to use 'index' scan,
after the call to test_if_skip_sort_order, we set
keyread to TRUE immedietly. If for some reason
we drop this index scan for a filesort later on,
we fetch only the keys not the entire tuple.
As a result we would see junk values in the result set.

Following is the code flow:

Call test_if_skip_sort_order
-Choose an index to give sorted output
-If this is a covering index, set_keyread to TRUE
-Set the scan to INDEX scan

Call test_if_skip_sort_order second time
-Index is not chosen (note that we do not pass the
actual limit value second time. Hence we do not choose
index scan second time which in itself is a bug fixed
in 5.6 with WL#5558)
-goto filesort

Call filesort
-Create quick range on a different index
-Since keyread is set to TRUE, we fetch only the columns of
the index
-results in the required columns are not fetched

FIX:
Remove the call to set_keyread(TRUE) from
test_if_skip_sort_order. The access function which is
'join_read_first' or 'join_read_last' calls set_keyread anyways.


mysql-test/r/func_group_innodb.result:
  Added test result for Bug#12713907
mysql-test/t/func_group_innodb.test:
  Added test case for Bug#12713907
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Remove the call to set_keyread as we do it from access
  functions 'join_read_first' and 'join_read_last'

This bug is a duplicate of Bug #31173, which was pushed to the 
mysql-trunk 5.6 on 4th Aug, 2010. This is just a back-port of 
the fix


mysql-test/r/mysqlslap.result:
  A test added as part of the fix for Bug #59107
mysql-test/t/mysqlslap.test:
  A test added as part of the fix for Bug #59107

Background : 
In mysql-5.1, in a fix for bug#47485, code has been changed for 
mysql client (libmysql/libmysql.c) but corresponding code was not
changed for embedded mysql. In that code change, after execution
of a statement, mysql_stmt_store_result() checks for mysql->state
to be MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT, instead of
MYSQL_STATUS_GET_RESULT (earlier).

Reason:
In embedded mysql code, after execution, mysql->state was not
set to MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT, so it was throwing
OUT_OF_SYNC error.

Fix:
Fixed the code in libmysqld/lib_sql.cc to have mysql->state
to be set to MYSQL_STATUS_STATEMENT_GET_RESULT after execution.

Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."

In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of 
those identifiers.

On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.

The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.

Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines 
and events for "SHOW" operation.

As part of this commit, only fixing the test failures due to the actual code fix.

Change the type of purge_sys_t::n_pages_handled and purge_sys_t::handle_limit
to ulonglong from ulint. On a 32 bit system doing ~700 deletes per second the
counters can overflow in ~3.5 months, if they are 32 bit.

Approved by Jimmy Yang over IM.

Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."

In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of 
those identifiers.

On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.

The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.

Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines 
and events for "SHOW" operation.

solve a conflict in ".bzr-mysql/default.conf".

The test case must insert all the records using a single transaction. Otherwise the test 
case takes more than 15 minutes and will time out in pb2 and mtr.  

FROM BUFFER POOL

rb://975
approved by: Marko Makela

There is a race in lock_validate() where we try to access a page
without ensuring that the tablespace stays valid during the operation
i.e.: it is not deleted. This patch tries to fix that by using an
existing flag (the flag is renamed to make it's name more generic
in line with it's new use).

rb://976
approved by: Marko Makela

Add an assertion to ensure that string overflow is not happening.
Pointed by Coverity analysis.

IN OS_THREAD_EQ

rb://977
approved by: Marko Makela

rw_lock::writer_thread field contains the thread id of current x-holder
or wait-x thread. This field is un-initialized at lock creation and is
written to for the first time when an attempt is made to x-lock.

Current code considers ::writer_thread as valid memory region only when
the lock is held in x-mode (or there is an x-waiter). This is an
overkill and it generates valgrind warnings.

The fix is to consider ::writer_thread as valid memory region once it
has been written to.

Reasoning:
==========
The ::writer_thread can be safely considered valid because:

* We only ever do comparison with current calling threads id.
* We only ever do comparison when ::recursive flag is set
* We always unset ::recursive flag in x-unlock
* Same thread cannot be unlocking and attempting to lock at the same
time
* thread_id recycling is not an issue because before an id is recycled
the thread must leave innodb meaning it must release all locks meaning
it must unset ::recursive flag.

Adding missing sync_slave_with_master to the test case.

Hardening the test case:
  - including a diff_tables at the end.
  - increasing the tolerance on the relay limit size.

Automerge with mysql-5.1.

BUG#64503: mysql frequently ignores --relay-log-space-limit

When the SQL thread goes to sleep, waiting for more events, it sets
the flag ignore_log_space_limit to true. This gives the IO thread a
chance to queue some more events and ultimately the SQL thread will be
able to purge the log once it is rotated. By then the SQL thread
resets the ignore_log_space_limit to false. However, between the time
the SQL thread has set the ignore flag and the time it resets it, the
IO thread will be queuing events in the relay log, possibly going way
over the limit.

This patch makes the IO and SQL thread to synchronize when they reach
the space limit and only ask for one event at a time. Thus the SQL
thread sets ignore_log_space_limit flag and the IO thread resets it to
false everytime it processes one more event. In addition, everytime
the SQL thread processes the next event, and the limit has been
reached, it checks if the IO thread should rotate. If it should, it
instructs the IO thread to rotate, giving the SQL thread a chance to
purge the logs (freeing space). Finally, this patch removes the
resetting of the ignore_log_space_limit flag from purge_first_log,
because this is now reset by the IO thread every time it processes the
next event when the limit has been reached.

If the SQL thread is in a transaction, it cannot purge so, there is no
point in asking the IO thread to rotate. The only thing it can do is
to ask for more events until the transaction is over (then it can ask
the IO to rotate and purge the log right away). Otherwise, there would
be a deadlock (SQL would not be able to purge and IO thread would not
be able to queue events so that the SQL would finish the transaction).

truncating, inserting the same set of rows. When a table is 
re-created with the same set of rows, the data file size must
not grow.  

rb:968
Approved by Marko. 

This bug has been there at least since MySQL 4.0.9. (Before 4.0.9, the
code probably was even more severely broken.)

btr_pcur_restore_position(): When cursor restoration fails, before
invoking btr_pcur_store_position() move to the previous or next record
unless cursor->rel_pos==BTR_PCUR_ON or the record was not a user
record.

This bug can cause skipped records when btr_pcur_store_position() is
called on the last record of a page. A symptom would be record count
mismatch in CHECK TABLE, or failure to find a record to delete-mark or
update or purge. The following operations should be affected by the
bug:

* row_search_for_mysql(): SELECT, UPDATE, REPLACE, CHECK TABLE,
  (almost anything else than INSERT)

* foreign key CASCADE operations

* row_merge_read_clustered_index(): index creation (since MySQL 5.1
  InnoDB Plugin)

* multi-threaded purge (after MySQL 5.5): not sure, but it might fail
  to purge some records

Not all callers of btr_pcur_restore_position() should be affected.
Anything that asserts or checks that restoration succeeds is
unaffected. For example, cursor restoration on the change buffer tree
should always succeed, because access is being protected by additional
latches. Likewise, rollback, or any code accesses data dictionary
tables while holding dict_sys->mutex should be safe.

rb:967 approved by Jimmy Yang

Post-push fixes.


mysys/stacktrace.c:
  Missing comma after "%s" format specifier.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Move #define to signal_handler.cc
sql/signal_handler.cc:
  Missing #define UNSAFE_DEFAULT_LINUX_THREADS 200

to pick up some new security fixes that are in it.

Patch provided by Georgi Kodinov.

Analysis:
========================
sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES": When user want to use backslash as character input,
instead of escape character in a string literal then sql_mode can be set to 
"NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES". With this mode enabled, backslash becomes an ordinary 
character like any other. 

SQL_MODE set applies to the current client session. And while creating the stored 
procedure, MySQL stores the current sql_mode and always executes the stored 
procedure in sql_mode stored with the Procedure, regardless of the server SQL 
mode in effect when the routine is invoked.  

In the scenario (for which bug is reported), the routine is created with 
sql_mode=NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES. And routine is executed with the invoker sql_mode
is "" (NOT SET) by executing statement "call testp('Axel\'s')".
Since invoker sql_mode is "" (NOT_SET), the '\' in 'Axel\'s'(argument to function)
is considered as escape character and column "a" (of table "t1") values are 
updated with "Axel's". The binary log generated for above update operation is as below,

  set sql_mode=XXXXXX (for no_backslash_escapes)
  update test.t1 set a= NAME_CONST('var',_latin1'Axel\'s' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci');

While logging stored procedure statements, the local variables (params) used in
statements are replaced with the NAME_CONST(var_name, var_value) (Internal function) 
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_name-const)

On slave, these logs are applied. NAME_CONST is parsed to get the variable and its
value. Since, stored procedure is created with sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", the sql_mode
is also logged in. So that at slave this sql_mode is set before executing the statements
of routine.  So at slave, sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" and then while
parsing NAME_CONST of string variable, '\' is considered as NON ESCAPE character
and parsing reported error for "'" (as we have only one "'" no backslash). 

At slave, parsing was proper with sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES".
But above error reported while writing bin log, "'" (of Axel's) is escaped with
"\" character. Actually, all special characters (n, r, ', ", \, 0...) are escaped
while writing NAME_CONST for string variable(param, local variable) in bin log 
irrespective of "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" sql_mode. So, basically, the problem is 
that logging string parameter does not take into account sql_mode value.

Fix:
========================
So when sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", escaping  characters as 
(n, r, ', ", \, 0...) should be avoided. To do so, added a check to not to
escape such characters while writing NAME_CONST for string variables in bin 
log. 
And when sql_mode is set to NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, quote character "'" is
represented as ''.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/string-literals.html (There are several 
ways to include quote characters within a string: )