Fix debug build failing with error:

extended initializer lists only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11

The execution of mtr in the Windows environment fails due to
the fact that the new code from MDEV-18565 does not take into
account the need to add the ".exe" extension to the names of
executable files when searching for pre-requisites that are
needed to run SST scripts (especially when using mariabackup)
and when searching paths to some other Galera utilities.
This patch fixes this flaw.

Also adding paths to the PATH environment variable is now
done with the correct delimiter character.

Some users and some scripts (for example, mysqld_multi.sh) use special
option groups with names like [mysqld1], [mysqld2], ..., [mysqldN].

But SST scripts can't currently fully support these option groups.
The only option group-related value it gets from the server is
--defaults-group-suffix, if that option was set for mysqld when
the server was started.

However, the SST scripts does not get told by the server to read
these option groups, so this means that the SST script will fail
to read options like innodb-data-home-dir when it is in a option
group like [mysqld1]...[mysqldN].

Moreover, SST scripts ignore many parameters that can be passed
to them explicitly and cannot transfer them further, for example,
to the input of mariabackup utility. Ideally, we want to transfer
all the parameters of the original mysqld call to utilities such
as mariabackup, however the SST script does not receive these
parameters from the server and therefore cannot transfer them to
mariabackup.

To correct these shortcomings, we need to transfer to the scripts
all of the parameters of the original mysqld call, and in the SST
scripts themselves provide for the transfer all of these parameters
to utilities such as mariabackup. To prevent these parameters from
mixing with the script's own parameters, they should be transferred
to SST script after the special option "--mysqld-args", followed by
the string argument with the original parameters, as it received by
the mysqld call at the time of launch (further all these parameters
will be passed to mariabackup, for example).

In addition, the SST scripts themselves must be refined so that
they can read the parameters from the user-selected group, not just
from the global mysqld configuration group. And also so that they
can receive the parameters (which important for their work) as
command-line arguments.

Bug was that storage_engine::info() was called with not opened table in
ha_partition::info(). Fixed by ensuring that we are using an opened table.

* Replace LINT_INIT for non-struct types with ctor initializers;
* Check BUILD_DEPS list is not empty so REMOVE_DUPLICATES won't throw
  error.

1. Revert incorrect treatment of m_needs_reopen;
2. Close single instance of TABLE instead of all instances since
   reopened only those that are marked for reopen.

Optimize the test by dropping the table early and by using only
one undo log thread, so that purge will be doing more useful work
and less busy work of suspending and resuming the worker threads.

The test used to cause shutdown timeout on 10.4 on buildbot, and
for me locally when using --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.
With these tweaks, it passes for me with --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.

It looks like the merge of MySQL 5.7.9 to MariaDB 10.2.2 conflicted with
earlier changes that were made in MDEV-8588.

row_search_mvcc(): If the page is corrupted, avoid invoking
btr_cur_store_position(). The caller should not try to fetch
the next record after a hard error.

No memory access violated the bounds of fake_extra_buf[],
but GCC does not like the fact that the pointer fake_extra
ends up pointing before the array.
Allocate a dummy element at the start of fake_extra_buf[]
in order to silence the warning.

This triggered a "may be uninitialized" warning from GCC 9.2.1.
The bogus-looking condition was added in
7e916bb8

Merge branch '10.2' into 10.3

ins_node_create() does not initialize all members of que_common_t, so
zero-init them with mem_heap_zalloc().

Handle out-of-memory correctly.

Init insert_node->common.parent to fulfill the contract of thr usage.

Free insert_node subtree at row_update_vers_insert() exit.

Problem:
=======
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS was killed. The table still exists on
the master but the DDL was still logged.

Analysis:
=========
During the execution of DROP TABLE command "ha_delete_table" call is invoked
to delete the table. If the query is killed at this point, the kill command
is not handled within the code. This results in two issues.
1) The table which is not dropped also gets written into the binary log.
2) The code continues further upon receiving 'KILL QUERY'.

Fix:
===
Upon receiving the KILL command the query should stop its current execution.
Tables which were successfully dropped prior to KILL command should be
included in the binary log.

If there're multiple row versions in InnoDB, reading one row from PK
may have O(N) complexity and reading from secondary keys may have
O(N^2) complexity.

The problem occurs when there are many pending versions of the same
row, meaning that the primary key is the same, but a secondary key is
different.  The slowdown occurs when the secondary index is
traversed. This patch creates a helper class for the function
row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql() which can remember and re-use
cached_clust_rec & cached_old_vers so that rec_get_offsets() does not
need to be called over and over for the clustered record.

Corrections by Kevin Lewis <kevin.lewis@oracle.com>

MDEV-20341 Unstable innodb.innodb_bug14704286

Removed test that tested the ability of interrupting long query which
is not long anymore.

Exclude SELECT and INSERT SELECT from vers_set_hist_part(). We cannot
likewise exclude REPLACE SELECT because it may REPLACE into itself
(and REPLACE generates history).

INSERT also does not generate history, but we have history
modification setting which might be interfered.

Fix error code.

Enable the rocksdb test suite. It now passes the valgrind tests.

- Include the valgrind suppressions from the FB upstream

- Use HAVE_Valgrind, not HAVE_Purify (like the rest of MariaDB code does)
  The call to DisownData() is now actually disabled under Valgrind

Starting with MDEV-12288 in MariaDB Server 10.3,
the transaction identifiers on records will be reset on purge.
Because purge might or might not run to completion before shutdown,
it could happen that the bogus transaction identifier that our
test is writing will be reset by purge after restart, and the
expected warning message on SELECT will fail to appear.

We resolve the race condition by ensuring that purge runs to
completion before the shutdown.

Use DEBUG_SYNC to hang the execution at the interesting point,
and then kill and restart the server externally. This will work
also with Valgrind. DBUG_SUICIDE() causes Valgrind to hang,
and it could also cause uninteresting reports about memory leaks.

While we are at it, let us clean up innodb.innodb_bulk_create_index_debug
so that it will actually test the desired functionality also in future
versions (with instant ADD COLUMN and DROP COLUMN) and avoid
some unnecessary restarts.

We are adding two DEBUG_SYNC points for ALTER TABLE, because there were
none that would be executed right before ha_commit_trans().

Galera threads were not registered to performance schema and
used pthread_create when mysql_thread_create should have been
used.

Added test case to verify current galera performance schema
instrumentation does work.

Test changes only.

Skip the test on big-endian systems.
In MariaDB Server 10.0 and 10.1 (as well as MySQL 5.6),
the implementation of innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
wrongly assumes little-endian byte order.

Fix incorrect else that should have been else if.

MDEV-17614 flags INSERT…ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE unsafe for statement-based
replication when there are multiple unique indexes. This correctly fixes
something whose attempted fix in MySQL 5.7
in mysql/mysql-server@c93b0d9a972cb6f98fd445f2b69d924350f9128a
caused lock conflicts. That change was reverted in MySQL 5.7.26
in mysql/mysql-server@066b6fdd433aa6673622341f1a2f0a3a20018043
(with a substantial amount of other changes).

In MDEV-17073 we already disabled the unfortunate MySQL change when
statement-based replication was not being used. Now, thanks to MDEV-17614,
we can actually remove the change altogether.

This reverts commit 8a346f31 (MDEV-17073)
and mysql/mysql-server@c93b0d9a972cb6f98fd445f2b69d924350f9128a while
keeping the test cases.