The fix backports from MWL#182: Explain running statements the logic that
saves the original JOIN_TAB array of a query plan after optimization. This
array is later used during EXPLAIN to iterate over the original JOIN plan
nodes in the cases when this plan could be changed by early subquery
execution during the optimization phase of the outer query.

The crash happend when combining query cache, prepared statements and using a read only cursor.

sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Fixed unlikely error when one adjust query cache size in middle of operation
sql/sql_cursor.cc:
  Disable query cache when using cursors. This fixed lp:1039277
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Test case for lp:1039277

sql/handler.cc:
  SHOW INNODB STATUS sometimes returns 0 even if it has generated an error.
  This code is here to catch it until InnoDB some day is fixed.
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Catch at least one of the possible errors from SHOW INNODB STATUS to provide a correct return code.
storage/xtradb/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Catch at least one of the possible errors from SHOW INNODB STATUS to provide a correct return code.
support-files/my-huge.cnf.sh:
  Fixed typo

Fixed error in test that caused following tests to fail

extra/yassl/taocrypt/src/dsa.cpp:
  Fixed compiler warning by adding cast
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_start_slave_deadlock_sys_vars.test:
  We have to first test for have_debug_sync to not start master wrongly
plugin/auth_pam/auth_pam.c:
  Fixed compiler warning
sql/sys_vars.h:
  Fixed compiler warning (Sys_var_max_user_conn is now signed)
support-files/compiler_warnings.supp:
  Don't give warnings for auth_pam.c (Tried to fix it by changing the code, but could not find an easy way to do that on solaris)

Fixed MDEV-366: Assertion `share->reopen == 1' failed in maria_extra on DROP TABLE which is locked twice

mysql-test/suite/maria/lock.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/suite/maria/lock.test:
  Added test case
sql/sql_table.cc:
  One can't call HA_EXTRA_FORCE_REOPEN on something that may be opened twice.
  It's safe to remove the call in this case as we will call HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP for the table anyway.
  (One nice side effect is that drop is a bit faster as we are not flushing the cache to disk before the drop anymore)

mysql-test/r/partition.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/t/partition.test:
  Added test case
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Do mysql_trans_prepare_alter_copy_data() after all original tables are locked.
  (We don't want to disable transactions for the original tables, that still may be in the cache)
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Fixed two wrong DBUG_ENTER

sql/item_subselect.cc:
  Added purecov info
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Added cast
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Added cast
storage/xtradb/btr/btr0btr.c:
  Added buf_block_get_frame_fast() to avoid compiler warning
storage/xtradb/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Added cast
storage/xtradb/include/buf0buf.h:
  Innodb has buf_block_get_frame(block) defined as (block)->frame.
  Didn't want to do a big change to break xtradb as it may use block_get_frame() differently, so I mad this quick hack to patch one compiler warning.

Updated test to also work on 32 bit

mysql-test/suite/heap/heap.test:
  Updated test to also work on 32 bit

Starting the SQL thread might deadlock with reading the values of the
replication filtering options.

The deadlock is due to a lock order violation when the variables are
read or set. For example, reading replicate_ignore_table first
acquires LOCK_global_system_variables in sys_var::value_ptr and later
acquires LOCK_active_mi in Sys_var_rpl_filter::global_value_ptr. This
violates the order established when starting a SQL thread, where
LOCK_active_mi is acquired before start_slave, and ends up creating a
thread (handle_slave_sql) that allocates a THD handle whose
constructor acquires LOCK_global_system_variables in THD::init.

The solution is to unlock LOCK_global_system_variables before the
replication filtering options are set or read. This way the lock
order is preserved and the data being read/set is still protected
given that it acquires LOCK_active_mi.

client/mysqldump.c:
  Slave needs to be initialized with 0
dbug/dbug.c:
  Removed not existing function
plugin/semisync/semisync_master.cc:
  Fixed compiler warning
sql/opt_range.cc:
  thd needs to be set early as it's used in some error conditions.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Changed to use uchar* to make array indexing portable
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Removed not used variable
storage/maria/ma_delete.c:
  Fixed compiler warning
storage/maria/ma_write.c:
  Fixed compiler warning

fix add_identifier() to distinguish between temporary tables (#sql- prefix) and temporary partitions (#TMP# suffix).
change add_identifier() to use the same name variant constants as sql_partition.cc does.

include mytop in bintars, rpms, and debs.
install mysqlbug.1 too.

compile oqgraph with -fno-strict-aliasing

two items didn't do that properly, one was exploitable, the other was not, but fixed anyway.

manually checked every change, reverted incorrect or stupid changes.

remove unused mtr option

mysql-test/suite/heap/heap.result:
  Added test case for MDEV-436
mysql-test/suite/heap/heap.test:
  Added test case for MDEV-436
storage/heap/hp_block.c:
  Don't allocate a set of HP_PTRS when not needed. This saves us about 1024 bytes for most allocations.
storage/heap/hp_create.c:
  Made the initial allocation of block sizes depending on min_records and max_records.

sql/log.h:
  Fixed compiler warnings reported for gcc 2.7.1
storage/xtradb/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Remove not used variables

When appliying parent combinations to the overlay,
filter them through the %skip_combinations using the overlayed filename

Post-merge fixes for mismatches that only affect 5.5 (but not 5.3)

Following reasons caused mismatches:
  - different handling of invalid values;
  - different CAST results with fractional seconds;
  - microseconds support in MariaDB;
  - different algorithm of comparing temporal values;
  - differences in error and warning texts and codes;
  - different approach to truncating datetime values to time;
  - additional collations;
  - different record order for queries without ORDER BY;
  - MySQL bug#66034.
More details in MDEV-369 comments.

make CMakeLists.txt to detect if the installed boost can be compiled with the
installed compile and specified set of compiler options.

Background: even sufficiently new Boost cannot be compiled with the sufficiently old gcc
in the presence of -fno-rtti

add missing checks to configure.cmake
remove dead code and unused HAVE_xxx constants from the sources

Don't use ER(xxx) in THD::close_connection(), when current_thd is already reset to NULL.
Prefer ER_THD() or ER_DEFAULT() instead.

      mysql_rm_table_no_locks() function was modified.
      When we construct log record for the DROP TABLE, now we
      look if there's a comment before the first table name and
      add it to the record if so.
  
per-file comments:
  sql/sql_table.cc
  MDEV-340 Save replication comments for DROP TABLE.
        comment_length() function implemented to find comments in the query,
        call it in mysql_rm_table_no_locks() and use the result to form log record.
  mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_drop_if_exists.result
  MDEV-340 Save replication comments for DROP TABLE.
        test result updated.
  mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_drop_if_exists.test
  MDEV-340 Save replication comments for DROP TABLE.
        test case added.

Add the check for sys/utsname.h to configure.cmake

use correct macro for Microsoft compiler. It is _MSC_VER , not _MSV_VER

Following reasons caused mismatches:
  - different handling of invalid values;
  - different CAST results with fractional seconds;
  - microseconds support in MariaDB;
  - different algorithm of comparing temporal values;
  - differences in error and warning texts and codes;
  - different approach to truncating datetime values to time;
  - additional collations;
  - different record order for queries without ORDER BY;
  - MySQL bug#66034.
More details in MDEV-369 comments.