To make this possible, it was also necessary to enhance the mariadb
client with the option --print-query-on-error.
This option can also be very useful when running a batch of queries
through the mariadb client and one wants to find out where things goes
wrong.

TODO: It would be good to enhance mariadb_upgrade to not call the mariadb
client for executing queries but instead do this internally.  This
would have made this patch much easier!

Reviewed by: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.com>

- During recovery, InnoDB may fail to shrink the undo tablespaces
when there are no pages to recover while applying the redo log.
This issue exists only when innodb_undo_truncate is enabled.
trx_lists_init_at_db_start() could've applied the redo logs
for undo tablespace page0.

On an UBSAN clang-15 build, if running with UBSAN option
halt_on_error=1 (the issue doesn't show up without it),
MTR fails during mysqld --bootstrap with UBSAN error:

call to function io_callback(tpool::aiocb*) through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(void *)'

This patch corrects the parameter type of io_callback
to match its expected type defined by callback_func,
i.e. (void*).

Reviewed By:
============
<TODO>

The bug can happens on macOS, if server closes the socket without sending
error packet to client. Closing the socket on server side is legitimate,
and happen e.g when write timeout occurs, perhaps also other situations.

However mysqltest is not prepared to handle mysql_errno 0, and erroneously
thinks connection was successfully established.

The fix/workaround in mysqltest is to treat client failure with
mysql_errno 0 the same as CR_SERVER_LOST (generic client-side
communication error)

The real fix in client library would ensure that mysql_errno is set
on errors.

Otherwise it may result in nonsensical values like 190 for a boolean.

Immediately close down the signal handler loop when we decide to
break connections as it's the start of process termination
anyway, and there's no need to wait once we've invoked break_connections.

--skip-not-found switch tells mtr to skip not found tests instead of aborting.
But it failed to skip the test if the suite name was not found.

This problem also made the *last-N-failed builbot builders fail
to run `mtr --skip-not-found` if the last commit removed a file in
the mysql-test/include/ directory.

This commit fixes it, now the not found test is properly skipped,
no matter what component of the test name was not found:

$ ./mtr main.foo --skip-not-found foo.main
...
==============================================================================
TEST                                  WORKER RESULT   TIME (ms) or COMMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
foo.main                                 [ skipped ]  not found
main.foo                                 [ skipped ]  not found
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

In cmake -DWITH_UBSAN=ON builds with clang but not with GCC,
-fsanitize=undefined will flag several runtime errors on
function pointer mismatch related to the lock-free hash table LF_HASH.

Let us use matching function signatures and remove function pointer
casts in order to avoid potential bugs due to undefined behaviour.

These errors could be caught at compilation time by
-Wcast-function-type-strict, which is available starting with clang-16,
but not available in any version of GCC as of now. The old GCC flag
-Wcast-function-type is enabled as part of -Wextra, but it specifically
does not catch these errors.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

MDEV-34227 On startup: UBSAN: runtime error: applying non-zero offset in JOIN::make_aggr_tables_info in sql/sql_select.cc

Avoid undefined behaviour (applying offset to nullptr).
The reported scenario is covered in mysql-test/connect-no-db.test
No new tests needed.

MDEV-32376 SHOW CREATE DATABASE statement crashes the server when db name contains some unicode characters, ASAN stack-buffer-overflow

Adding the test for the length of lex->name into show_create_db().

Without this test writes beyond the end of db_name_buff were possible
upon a too long database name.

MDEV-34237: On Startup: UBSAN: runtime error: call to function MDL_lock::lf_hash_initializer lf_hash_insert through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(st_lf_hash *, void *, const void *)'

A few different incorrect function type UBSAN issues have been
grouped into this patch.

The only real potentially undefined behavior is an error about
show_func_mutex_instances_lost, which when invoked in
sql_show.cc::show_status_array(), puts 5 arguments onto the stack;
however, the implementing function only actually has 3 parameters (so
only 3 would be popped). This was fixed by adding in the remaining
parameters to satisfy the type mysql_show_var_func.

The rest of the findings are pointer type mismatches that wouldn't
lead to actual undefined behavior. The lf_hash_initializer function
type definition is

typedef void (*lf_hash_initializer)(LF_HASH *hash, void *dst, const void *src);

but the MDL_lock and table cache's implementations of this function
do not have that signature. The MDL_lock has specific MDL object
parameters:

static void lf_hash_initializer(LF_HASH *hash __attribute__((unused)),
                                MDL_lock *lock, MDL_key *key_arg)

and the table cache has specific TDC parameters:

static void tdc_hash_initializer(LF_HASH *,
                                 TDC_element *element, LEX_STRING *key)

leading to UBSAN runtime errors when invoking these functions.

This patch fixes these type mis-matches by changing the
implementing functions to use void * and const void * for their
respective parameters, and later casting them to their expected
type in the function body.

Note too the functions tdc_hash_key and tc_purge_callback had
a similar problem to tdc_hash_initializer and was fixed
similarly.

Reviewed By:
============
Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.com>

The code is slightly simplified taking into account
the fact that partition_ht() always returns a normal
hton when there is no partitioning.

This is regression from commit 3228c08f. Problem is that
when table storage engine is determined there should be
check is table partitioned and if it is then determine
partition implementing storage engine.

Reported bug is reproducible only with --log-bin so make
sure tests changed by 3228c08f and new test are run
with --log-bin and binlog disabled.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

The strncpy() wrapper that was introduced in
commit 567b6812
is checking whether the output was truncated even in cases
where the caller does not care about it.

Let us introduce a separate function safe_strcpy_truncated() that
indidates whether the output was truncated.

              number of non-user tablespace.

fil_space_t::try_to_close(): Don't try to close
the tablespace which is acquired by the caller of
the function

Added the suppression message in open_files_limit test case

"Process" sandbox short command put by masqldump to avoid an error.

In commit 9ec7819c the CRC-32 function
signatures had been unified somewhat, but not enough.

clang -fsanitize=undefined would flag a function pointer signature
mismatch between const char* and const void*, but not between
uint32_t and unsigned. We try to fix both inconsistencies anyway.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

		number of non-user tablespace.

- InnoDB only closes the user tablespace when the number of open
files exceeds innodb_open_files limit. In that case, InnoDB should
make sure that innodb_open_files value should be greater
than number of undo tablespace, system and temporary tablespace files.

wsrep_sst_mariabackup should use the tmpdir defined by
the user under the '[mysqld]' section of the configuration
file rather than the default '/tmp' directory.

Some galera tests starts 6 galera nodes. Each galera node requires
three ports: 6*3 = 18. Plus 6 ports are needed for 6 mariadbd servers.
Since the number of ports is rounded up to 10 everywhere in mtr, we
will take 30 as the default value for the port group size parameter.

Avoid starting transactions in wsrep-lib side when wsrep is
disabled. It is unnecessary, and causes spurious deadlock errors on
transaction clean up.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

Problem was that updates to mysql.gtid_slave_pos table were
replicated even when they were newer used and because that
newer deleted. Avoid replication of mysql.gtid_slave_pos
table if wsrep_gtid_mode=OFF.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

Problem:
=======
- This commit is a merge of mysql commit 129ee47ef994652081a11ee9040c0488e5275b14.
InnoDB FTS can be in inconsistent state when sync operation
terminates the server before committing the operation. This
could lead to incorrect synced doc id and incorrect query results.

Solution:
========
- During sync commit operation, InnoDB should pass
the sync transaction to update the max doc id
in the config table.

fts_read_synced_doc_id() : This function is used
to read only synced doc id from the config table.

non-default collation_connection

Analysis:
Due to different collation, the string has nothing to chop off.

Fix:
Got rid of chop(), only append " ," only when we have more elements to
add to the result.

Since we're only building on Windows, skip changes to debian directory
and to shell scripts.

Workaround by disabling sanitizer for single source file.

The problem was in the Aria part of the range optimizer,
maria_records_in_range(), which wrong concluded that there was no rows
in the range.

This error would happen in the unlikely case when searching for a range
on a partial key and there was a match for the first key part in the
upper part of the b-tree (node) and also a match in the underlying
node page.

In other words, for this bug to happen one have to use Aria, have a multi
part key with a lot of identical values for the first key part and do a
range search on the second part of the key.

Fixed by ensuring that we do not stop searching for partial keys found
on node.

Other things:
- Added some comments
- Changed a variable name to more clearly explain it's purpose.
- Fixed wrong cast in _ma_record_pos() that could cause problems on 32 bit
  systems.

The shared counter template ib_counter_t uses the function
my_timer_cycles() as a source of pseudo-random numbers to pick a shard.
On some platforms, my_timer_cycles() could return the constant value 0.

get_rnd_value(): Remove.

my_pseudo_random(): Implement as an alias of my_timer_cycles() or
a wrapper for pthread_self().

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

Noticed on MySQL: https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/pull/531

Matches https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/locexp?d_=en&_=in_IN.

This bug could affect queries containing a join of derived tables over
grouping views such that one of the derived tables contains a window
function while another uses view V with dependent subquery DSQ containing
a set function aggregated outside of the subquery in the view V. The
subquery also refers to the fields from the group clause of the view.Due to
this bug execution of such queries could produce wrong result sets.

When the fix_fields() method performs context analysis of a set function AF
first, at the very beginning the function Item_sum::init_sum_func_check()
is called. The function copies the pointer to the embedding set function,
if any, stored in THD::LEX::in_sum_func into the corresponding field of the
set function AF simultaneously changing the value of THD::LEX::in_sum_func
to point to AF. When at the very end of the fix_fields() method the function
Item_sum::check_sum_func() is called it is supposed to restore the value
of THD::LEX::in_sum_func to point to the embedding set function. And in
fact Item_sum::check_sum_func() did it, but only for regular set functions,
not for those used in window functions. As a result after the context
analysis of AF had finished THD::LEX::in_sum_func still pointed to AF.
It confused the further context analysis. In particular it led to wrong
resolution of Item_outer_ref objects in the fix_inner_refs() function.
This wrong resolution forced reading the values of grouping fields referred
in DSQ not from the temporary table used for aggregation from which they
were supposed to be read, but from the table used as the source table for
aggregation.

This patch guarantees that the value of THD::LEX::in_sum_func is properly
restored after the call of fix_fields() for any set function.

Like MDEV-28105, spider may attempt to connect to remote server in
info(), and it may emit an error upon failure to connect. In this
case, the downstream caller ha_partition::open() should return the
error to avoid inconsistency.

This fixes MDEV-27186, MDEV-27237, MDEV-27334, MDEV-28241, MDEV-34101.

Few man pages have less standard format directive:
.it 1 an-trap which specifying a formatting instruction
related to indentation (adds tab in man page in this)

There is no traces what an-trap should do and removing
it does not affect rendering of man page