Pass `--load-images=no` to PhantomJS via Capybara/Poltergeist

We were unintentionally hitting `gravatar.com` whenever a test that used
Poltergeist was run. This was certainly wasting their resources and
slowing down our tests even further, for no reason.

Part of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/24899

See merge request !7781

Speed up Project security access specs

Prior, every single test was creating four `ProjectMember` objects, each
of which created one `User` record, even though each test only used
_one_ of those Users, if any.

Now each test only creates the single user record it needs, if it needs
one. This shaves minutes off of each spec file changed here.

Part of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/24899

See merge request !7779

Prior, every single test was creating four `ProjectMember` objects, each
of which created one `User` record, even though each test only used
_one_ of those Users, if any.

Now each test only creates the single user record it needs, if it needs
one. This shaves minutes off of each spec file changed here.

Fix a broken link and avoid potential creation of future broken links on the help page.

See merge request !7582

We were unintentionally hitting `gravatar.com` whenever a test that used
Poltergeist was run. This was certainly wasting their resources and
slowing down our tests even further, for no reason.

Remove unnecessary require_relative calls from finder

Rails add all from app to autoload. See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/7601

See merge request !7768

This moves methods from `LfsHelper` to a new `LfsRequest` concern and
introduces a new `WorkhorseRequest` concern.

Closes #22253

See merge request !7623

Backport groups_helper refactor from gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!904

This is a simple backport from a change in `groups_helper.rb` introduced by gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!904, requested here: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/904#note_18894726

See merge request !7767

Refresh project authorizations using a Redis lease

This MR changes `User#refresh_authorized_projects` so it uses a Redis lease instead of relying on serializable transactions. See the commit message(s) for more details.

See merge request !7733

Remove caching of events data

This MR removes the caching of events data as this was deemed unnecessary while increasing load on the database. See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/6578#note_18864037 and 5371da34 for more information.

See merge request !6578

UX Guide: Anchor hover guidance include color change

Update guidance on anchor hover treatment in UX Guide

See merge request !7639

Primary and secondary links should be dark blue on hover

Update anchor image to dark blue for secondary

Clean up markdown

Fix anchorlinks image

UX Guide: add guidance for max height for dropdowns

Added guidance to the Components page of the UX Guide, documenting the recommend max height for a dropdown.

See merge request !7766

Fix spelling

Update GitLab Workhorse to v1.0.1

v1.0.0 was wrongly tagged, causing compiled gitlab-workhorse binaries to misreport their version number.

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse/issues/77

See merge request !7759

Allow dots in group names to pass validation for Create Group and Edit Group forms

## What does this MR do?
Allows dots within group names to pass form validation when creating or editing a group.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
Nope, pretty straight forward.

## Why was this MR needed?
Although group names with dots are allowed, our frontend validation mistakenly invalidates them

## Screenshots (if relevant)

#### Before:
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.55.03_PM](/uploads/006ee5f694de1c98e0df0b0ccd3807ee/Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.55.03_PM.png)

#### After:
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.52.42_PM](/uploads/693f112fb309005b0df714b32c99f25e/Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.52.42_PM.png)  
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.51.53_PM](/uploads/7bdb5fca92995d18a7f38d9150eb260c/Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_4.51.53_PM.png)  

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [ ] ~~[Changelog entry](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/changelog.html) added~~
- [ ] ~~[Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)~~
- [ ] ~~API support added~~
- Tests
  - [ ] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Related to: #24622
Closes #24903

See merge request !7723

The links in the help page may be modified. This new test checks that
URLs in this page are absolute and do not depend on the presence of a
trailing slash in the URL.
Signed-off-by: David Wagner <david@marvid.fr>

Expose coverage on GET pipelines/:id

Closes gitlab-org/gitlab-ce#24801

See merge request !7670

[ci skip]

v1.0.0 was mistakenly tagged with a lightweight, rather than annotated, tag,
which caused compiled versions of workhorse to wrongly report their version.

Fix: Timeout creating and viewing merge request for binary file

See merge request !7713

Remove unnecessary sentences for return codes in the API documentation

Closes #24534

See merge request !7511

The coverage wasn't exposed yet, now it is but only for detailed
requests to save queries on the database.

Slash commands improvements

See merge request !7638

With events no longer being cached this is no longer needed.

When I proposed using serializable transactions I was hoping we would be
able to refresh data of individual users concurrently. Unfortunately
upon closer inspection it was revealed this was not the case. This could
result in a lot of queries failing due to serialization errors,
overloading the database in the process (given enough workers trying to
update the target table).

To work around this we're now using a Redis lease that is cancelled upon
completion. This ensures we can update the data of different users
concurrently without overloading the database.

The code will try to obtain the lease until it succeeds, waiting at
least 1 second between retries. This is necessary as we may otherwise
end up _not_ updating the data which is not an option.

Resolve "Reduce queries in API::Helpers#find_project"

See merge request !7714

For example, now we support `/gitlab issue show #1`. Where the # used
to trip the regex.

Improve how we could cancel pipelines:

Improve how we could cancel pipelines:

* Introduce `HasStatus.cancelable` which we might be able to cancel
* Cancel and check upon `cancelable`
* Also cancel on `CommitStatus` rather than just `Ci::Build`

Fixes #23635

Fixes #17845

See merge request !7508

Allow GFM autocomplete to be trigger without the preceding space

## What does this MR do?

Gives the ability to GFM autocomplete to be trigger even if there is no preceding space.

I've taken the regex from the at.js plugin & tweaked it to allow the leading character to be a special character.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #19975 

## Screenshots (if relevant)

![Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.34](/uploads/19684ba286baeedb754e7457945480a8/Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.34.png)![Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.40](/uploads/a77349bce599ae93b4bcddd355087f5c/Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.40.png)![Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.46](/uploads/c35df17b678b24b73c94b181f0784188/Screen_Shot_2016-07-21_at_14.41.46.png)

See merge request !5395

Fix title case to sentence case in "Add Todo"

## What does this MR do?
Implements sentence case for `Add Todo`

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?
I changed the images used in the file `doc/workflow/todos.md` to show the new look.

## Why was this MR needed?
#24748 

## Screenshots (if relevant)
Before
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_12.03.21_PM](/uploads/225abe2901aacccea697596853bdc52c/Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_12.03.21_PM.png)
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_11.58.17_AM](/uploads/3a5997eb6bb037f1c581d9925fa288ce/Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_11.58.17_AM.png)

After
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_12.03.38_PM](/uploads/3be4d58e5adaa10fab759f8726a4d257/Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_12.03.38_PM.png)
![Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_11.58.37_AM](/uploads/016cdb32cb1e87e9e3cfd89309b53a4a/Screen_Shot_2016-11-21_at_11.58.37_AM.png)


## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [X] [Changelog entry](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/changelog.html) added
- [X] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [ ] API support added
- Tests
  - [ ] Added for this feature/bug
  - [ ] All builds are passing
- [ ] Conform by the [merge request performance guides](http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/development/merge_request_performance_guidelines.html)
- [ ] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [X] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if it does - rebase it please)
- [X] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
#24748

See merge request !7724

Fix bad selection on dropdown menu for tags filter

Fixes #24958

See merge request !7750

Rephrase some system notes to be compatible with new system note style

See merge request !7692

Make test suite deterministic when storage is involved

## What does this MR do?

This MR fixes our RSpec test harness because one test example could affect subsequent examples if objects created with `let` had associated files stored in `tmp/tests`.

We store files using CarrierWave, but we also have some custom storage rules for CI builds. Some time ago we introduced MR that purged CarrierWave uploads after each run of entire test suite https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/3435, but this is not enough, as we should isolate each test example to be able to rely on deterministic test suite.

Not cleaning uploads between each test example run, makes it impossible to know if preconditions are correct before test example starts to run, therefore it makes test examples, that use storage, unreliable. This MR is an attempt to improve that.  

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #24808

See merge request !7695

Update grape-entity to 0.6.0

See merge request !7491