[dev.link] cmd/compile: finish all data generation before writing object file

Currently, at the end of compilation, the compiler writes out the
export data, the linker object file header, then does more
code/data generation, then writes the main content of the linker
object file. This CL refactors it to finish all the code/data
generation before writing any output file.

A later CL will inject some code that operates on all defined
symbols before writing the output. This ensures all the symbols
are available at that point.

Change-Id: I97d946553fd0ffd298234c520219540d29783576
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196027Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/main.go

@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ func Main(archInit func(*Arch)) {
 
 	// Write object data to disk.
 	timings.Start("be", "dumpobj")
+	dumpdata()
 	dumpobj()
 	if asmhdr != "" {
 		dumpasmhdr()

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/obj.go

@@ -111,21 +111,7 @@ func dumpCompilerObj(bout *bio.Writer) {
 	dumpexport(bout)
 }
 
-func dumpLinkerObj(bout *bio.Writer) {
-	printObjHeader(bout)
-
-	if len(pragcgobuf) != 0 {
-		// write empty export section; must be before cgo section
-		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$\n\n$$\n\n")
-		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$  // cgo\n")
-		if err := json.NewEncoder(bout).Encode(pragcgobuf); err != nil {
-			Fatalf("serializing pragcgobuf: %v", err)
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$\n\n")
-	}
-
-	fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n!\n")
-
+func dumpdata() {
 	externs := len(externdcl)
 
 	dumpglobls()
@@ -163,6 +149,22 @@ func dumpLinkerObj(bout *bio.Writer) {
 	}
 
 	addGCLocals()
+}
+
+func dumpLinkerObj(bout *bio.Writer) {
+	printObjHeader(bout)
+
+	if len(pragcgobuf) != 0 {
+		// write empty export section; must be before cgo section
+		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$\n\n$$\n\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$  // cgo\n")
+		if err := json.NewEncoder(bout).Encode(pragcgobuf); err != nil {
+			Fatalf("serializing pragcgobuf: %v", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n$$\n\n")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(bout, "\n!\n")
 
 	obj.WriteObjFile(Ctxt, bout.Writer, myimportpath)
 }