adc5_get_dt_data uses a local, prop, feeds it to adc5_get_dt_channel_data,
and then puts the result into adc->chan_props. The problem is
adc5_get_dt_channel_data may not initialize that structure fully, so a
garbage value is used for prescale if the optional "qcom,pre-scaling" is
not defined in DT. adc5_read_raw then uses this as an array index,
generating a crash that looks like this:

[    6.683186] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff90e78c7964
Call trace:
qcom_vadc_scale_code_voltage_factor+0x74/0x104
qcom_vadc_scale_hw_calib_die_temp+0x20/0x60
qcom_adc5_hw_scale+0x78/0xa4
adc5_read_raw+0x3d0/0x65c
iio_channel_read+0x240/0x30c
iio_read_channel_processed+0x10c/0x150
qpnp_tm_get_temp+0xc0/0x40c
of_thermal_get_temp+0x7c/0x98
thermal_zone_get_temp+0xac/0xd8
thermal_zone_device_update+0xc0/0x38c
qpnp_tm_probe+0x624/0x81c
platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x11c
really_probe+0x188/0x3fc
driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x188
__device_attach_driver+0x114/0x180
bus_for_each_drv+0xd8/0x118
__device_attach+0x180/0x27c
device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
bus_probe_device+0x78/0x124
deferred_probe_work_func+0xfc/0x138
process_one_work+0x3d8/0x8b0
process_scheduled_works+0x48/0x6c
worker_thread+0x488/0x7cc
kthread+0x24c/0x264
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Unfortunately, when I went to add the initializer for this and tried to
boot it, my machine shut down immediately, complaining that it was
hotter than the sun. It appears that adc5_chans_pmic and adc5_chans_rev2
were initializing prescale_index as if it were directly a divisor,
rather than the index into adc5_prescale_ratios that it is.

Fix the uninitialized value, and change the static initialization to use
indices into adc5_prescale_ratios.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>