drm/pl111: Support the Versatile Express

The Versatile Express uses a special configuration controller
deeply embedded in the system motherboard FPGA to multiplex the
two to three (!) display controller instances out to the single
SiI9022 bridge.

Set up an extra file with the logic to probe to the FPGA mux
register on the system controller bus, then parse the device
tree to see if there is a CLCD or HDLCD instance on the core
tile (also known as the daughterboard) by looking in the
root of the device tree for compatible nodes.

- If there is a HDLCD on the core tile, and there is a driver
  for it, we exit probe and deactivate the motherboard CLCD.
  We do not touch the DVI mux in this case, to make sure we
  don't break HDLCD.

- If there is a CLCD on both the motherboard and the core tile
  (only the CA9 has this) the core tile CLCD takes precedence
  and get muxed to the DVI connector.

- Only if there is no working graphics on the core tile, the
  motherboard CLCD is probed and muxed to the DVI connector.

Core tile graphics should always take precedence as it can
address all memory and is also faster, however the motherboard
CLCD is good to have around for diagnostics and testing.

It is possible to test the motherboard CLCD by setting the
status = "disabled" property on the core tile CLCD or
HDLCD.

Scale down the Versatile Express to 16BPP so we can support a
1024x768 display despite the bus bandwidth restrictions on this
platform. (The motherboard CLCD supports slightly lower
resolution.)

Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180502134719.8388-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org

drivers/gpu/drm/pl111/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ pl111_drm-y +=	pl111_display.o \
 		pl111_versatile.o \
 		pl111_drv.o
 
+pl111_drm-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += pl111_vexpress.o
 pl111_drm-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += pl111_debugfs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PL111) += pl111_drm.o

drivers/gpu/drm/pl111/pl111_versatile.c

 #include <linux/amba/clcd-regs.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <drm/drmP.h>
 #include "pl111_versatile.h"
+#include "pl111_vexpress.h"
 #include "pl111_drm.h"
 
 static struct regmap *versatile_syscon_map;
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ enum versatile_clcd {
 	REALVIEW_CLCD_PB11MP,
 	REALVIEW_CLCD_PBA8,
 	REALVIEW_CLCD_PBX,
+	VEXPRESS_CLCD_V2M,
 };
 
 static const struct of_device_id versatile_clcd_of_match[] = {
@@ -53,6 +56,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id versatile_clcd_of_match[] = {
 		.compatible = "arm,realview-pbx-syscon",
 		.data = (void *)REALVIEW_CLCD_PBX,
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "arm,vexpress-muxfpga",
+		.data = (void *)VEXPRESS_CLCD_V2M,
+	},
 	{},
 };
 
@@ -286,12 +293,26 @@ static const struct pl111_variant_data pl111_realview = {
 	.fb_bpp = 16,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Versatile Express PL111 variant, again we just push the maximum
+ * BPP to 16 to be able to get 1024x768 without saturating the memory
+ * bus. The clockdivider also seems broken on the Versatile Express.
+ */
+static const struct pl111_variant_data pl111_vexpress = {
+	.name = "PL111 Versatile Express",
+	.formats = pl111_realview_pixel_formats,
+	.nformats = ARRAY_SIZE(pl111_realview_pixel_formats),
+	.fb_bpp = 16,
+	.broken_clockdivider = true,
+};
+
 int pl111_versatile_init(struct device *dev, struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv)
 {
 	const struct of_device_id *clcd_id;
 	enum versatile_clcd versatile_clcd_type;
 	struct device_node *np;
 	struct regmap *map;
+	int ret;
 
 	np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, versatile_clcd_of_match,
 					     &clcd_id);
@@ -301,7 +322,26 @@ int pl111_versatile_init(struct device *dev, struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv)
 	}
 	versatile_clcd_type = (enum versatile_clcd)clcd_id->data;
 
-	map = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	/* Versatile Express special handling */
+	if (versatile_clcd_type == VEXPRESS_CLCD_V2M) {
+		struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+		/* Call into deep Vexpress configuration API */
+		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
+		if (!pdev) {
+			dev_err(dev, "can't find the sysreg device, deferring\n");
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		}
+		map = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+		if (!map) {
+			dev_err(dev, "sysreg has not yet probed\n");
+			platform_device_put(pdev);
+			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		}
+	} else {
+		map = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	}
+
 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "no Versatile syscon regmap\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
@@ -340,6 +380,13 @@ int pl111_versatile_init(struct device *dev, struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv)
 		priv->variant_display_disable = pl111_realview_clcd_disable;
 		dev_info(dev, "set up callbacks for RealView PL111\n");
 		break;
+	case VEXPRESS_CLCD_V2M:
+		priv->variant = &pl111_vexpress;
+		dev_info(dev, "initializing Versatile Express PL111\n");
+		ret = pl111_vexpress_clcd_init(dev, priv, map);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		break;
 	default:
 		dev_info(dev, "unknown Versatile system controller\n");
 		break;

drivers/gpu/drm/pl111/pl111_vexpress.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Versatile Express PL111 handling
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Linus Walleij
+ *
+ * This module binds to the "arm,vexpress-muxfpga" device on the
+ * Versatile Express configuration bus and sets up which CLCD instance
+ * gets muxed out on the DVI bridge.
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/vexpress.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include "pl111_drm.h"
+#include "pl111_vexpress.h"
+
+#define VEXPRESS_FPGAMUX_MOTHERBOARD		0x00
+#define VEXPRESS_FPGAMUX_DAUGHTERBOARD_1	0x01
+#define VEXPRESS_FPGAMUX_DAUGHTERBOARD_2	0x02
+
+int pl111_vexpress_clcd_init(struct device *dev,
+			     struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv,
+			     struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct device_node *root;
+	struct device_node *child;
+	struct device_node *ct_clcd = NULL;
+	bool has_coretile_clcd = false;
+	bool has_coretile_hdlcd = false;
+	bool mux_motherboard = true;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we have a CLCD or HDLCD on the core tile by checking if a
+	 * CLCD or HDLCD is available in the root of the device tree.
+	 */
+	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
+	if (!root)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for_each_available_child_of_node(root, child) {
+		if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "arm,pl111")) {
+			has_coretile_clcd = true;
+			ct_clcd = child;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "arm,hdlcd")) {
+			has_coretile_hdlcd = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a coretile HDLCD and it has a driver,
+	 * do not mux the CLCD on the motherboard to the DVI.
+	 */
+	if (has_coretile_hdlcd && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_HDLCD))
+		mux_motherboard = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * On the Vexpress CA9 we let the CLCD on the coretile
+	 * take precedence, so also in this case do not mux the
+	 * motherboard to the DVI.
+	 */
+	if (has_coretile_clcd)
+		mux_motherboard = false;
+
+	if (mux_motherboard) {
+		dev_info(dev, "DVI muxed to motherboard CLCD\n");
+		val = VEXPRESS_FPGAMUX_MOTHERBOARD;
+	} else if (ct_clcd == dev->of_node) {
+		dev_info(dev,
+			 "DVI muxed to daughterboard 1 (core tile) CLCD\n");
+		val = VEXPRESS_FPGAMUX_DAUGHTERBOARD_1;
+	} else {
+		dev_info(dev, "core tile graphics present\n");
+		dev_info(dev, "this device will be deactivated\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_write(map, 0, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "error setting DVI muxmode\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This sets up the regmap pointer that will then be retrieved by
+ * the detection code in pl111_versatile.c and passed in to the
+ * pl111_vexpress_clcd_init() function above.
+ */
+static int vexpress_muxfpga_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct regmap *map;
+
+	map = devm_regmap_init_vexpress_config(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, map);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id vexpress_muxfpga_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,vexpress-muxfpga", }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver vexpress_muxfpga_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "vexpress-muxfpga",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(vexpress_muxfpga_match),
+	},
+	.probe = vexpress_muxfpga_probe,
+};
+
+builtin_platform_driver(vexpress_muxfpga_driver);

drivers/gpu/drm/pl111/pl111_vexpress.h

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+struct device;
+struct pl111_drm_dev_private;
+struct regmap;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS
+
+int pl111_vexpress_clcd_init(struct device *dev,
+			     struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv,
+			     struct regmap *map);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int pl111_vexpress_clcd_init(struct device *dev,
+					   struct pl111_drm_dev_private *priv,
+					   struct regmap *map)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#endif