- 31 Jan, 2019 23 commits
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Rasmus Villemoes authored
commit f0907827 upstream. This adds wrappers for the __builtin overflow checkers present in gcc 5.1+ as well as fallback implementations for earlier compilers. It's not that easy to implement the fully generic __builtin_X_overflow(T1 a, T2 b, T3 *d) in macros, so the fallback code assumes that T1, T2 and T3 are the same. We obviously don't want the wrappers to have different semantics depending on $GCC_VERSION, so we also insist on that even when using the builtins. There are a few problems with the 'a+b < a' idiom for checking for overflow: For signed types, it relies on undefined behaviour and is not actually complete (it doesn't check underflow; e.g. INT_MIN+INT_MIN == 0 isn't caught). Due to type promotion it is wrong for all types (signed and unsigned) narrower than int. Similarly, when a and b does not have the same type, there are subtle cases like u32 a; if (a + sizeof(foo) < a) return -EOVERFLOW; a += sizeof(foo); where the test is always false on 64 bit platforms. Add to that that it is not always possible to determine the types involved at a glance. The new overflow.h is somewhat bulky, but that's mostly a result of trying to be type-generic, complete (e.g. catching not only overflow but also signed underflow) and not relying on undefined behaviour. Linus is of course right [1] that for unsigned subtraction a-b, the right way to check for overflow (underflow) is "b > a" and not "__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, &d)", but that's just one out of six cases covered here, and included mostly for completeness. So is it worth it? I think it is, if nothing else for the documentation value of seeing if (check_add_overflow(a, b, &d)) return -EGOAWAY; do_stuff_with(d); instead of the open-coded (and possibly wrong and/or incomplete and/or UBsan-tickling) if (a+b < a) return -EGOAWAY; do_stuff_with(a+b); While gcc does recognize the 'a+b < a' idiom for testing unsigned add overflow, it doesn't do nearly as good for unsigned multiplication (there's also no single well-established idiom). So using check_mul_overflow in kcalloc and friends may also make gcc generate slightly better code. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/11/2/658Signed-off-by:
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Tom Panfil authored
commit fe2bfd0d upstream. Add support for the SteelSeries Stratus Duo, a wireless Xbox 360 controller. The Stratus Duo ships with a USB dongle to enable wireless connectivity, but it can also function as a wired controller by connecting it directly to a PC via USB, hence the need for two USD PIDs. 0x1430 is the dongle, and 0x1431 is the controller. Signed-off-by:
Tom Panfil <tom@steelseries.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Pavel Shilovsky authored
commit acc58d0b upstream. When doing MTU i/o we need to leave some credits for possible reopen requests and other operations happening in parallel. Currently we leave 1 credit which is not enough even for reopen only: we need at least 2 credits if durable handle reconnect fails. Also there may be other operations at the same time including compounding ones which require 3 credits at a time each. Fix this by leaving 8 credits which is big enough to cover most scenarios. Was able to reproduce this when server was configured to give out fewer credits than usual. The proper fix would be to reconnect a file handle first and then obtain credits for an MTU request but this leads to bigger code changes and should happen in other patches. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paul Fulghum authored
commit fc01d8c6 upstream. Fix __might_sleep warning[1] in tty/n_hdlc.c read due to copy_to_user call while current is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. This is a false positive since the code path does not depend on current state remaining TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. The loop breaks out and sets TASK_RUNNING after calling copy_to_user. This patch supresses the warning by setting TASK_RUNNING before calling copy_to_user. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=17d5de7f1fcab794cb8c40032f893f52de899324Signed-off-by:
Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Reported-by:
syzbot <syzbot+c244af085a0159d22879@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
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Samir Virmani authored
commit aff9cf59 upstream. We were experiencing a crash similar to the one reported as part of commit:a5ba1d95 ("uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()") in our testbed as well. We continue to observe the same crash after integrating the commit a5ba1d95 ("uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()") On reviewing the change, the port lock should be taken prior to checking for if (!circ->buf) in fn. __uart_put_char and other fns. that update the buffer uart_state->xmit. Traceback: [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4870] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000003b [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] PC is at memcpy+0x48/0x180 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] LR is at uart_write+0x74/0x120 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] pc : [<ffffffc0002e6808>] lr : [<ffffffc0003747cc>] pstate: 000001c5 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] sp : ffffffc076433d30 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x29: ffffffc076433d30 x28: 0000000000000140 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x27: ffffffc0009b9d5e x26: ffffffc07ce36580 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000140 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x23: ffffffc000891200 x22: ffffffc01fc34000 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x21: 0000000000000fff x20: 0000000000000076 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x19: 0000000000000076 x18: 0000000000000000 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x17: 000000000047cf08 x16: ffffffc000099e68 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 776d726966205948 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x13: 50203a6c6974755f x12: 74647075205d3333 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x11: 3a35323a36203831 x10: 30322f37322f3131 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x9 : 5b205d303638342e x8 : 746164206f742070 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x7 : 7520736920657261 x6 : 000000000000003b [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x5 : 000000000000817a x4 : 0000000000000008 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x3 : 2f37322f31312a5b x2 : 000000000000006e [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] x1 : ffffffc0009b9cf0 x0 : 000000000000003b [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] CPU2: stopping [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: P D O 4.1.51 #3 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] Hardware name: Broadcom-v8A (DT) [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] Call trace: [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] [<ffffffc0000883b8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x150 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] [<ffffffc00008851c>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] [<ffffffc0005ee810>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb0 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] [<ffffffc00008e844>] handle_IPI+0x18c/0x1a0 [11/27/2018 06:24:32.4950] [<ffffffc000080c68>] gic_handle_irq+0x88/0x90 Fixes: a5ba1d95 ("uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Samir Virmani <samir@embedur.com> Acked-by:
Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Signed-off-by:
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Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
commit 27cfb3a5 upstream. Some tty line disciplines do not have a receive buf callback, so properly check for that before calling it. If they do not have this callback, just eat the character quietly, as we can't fail this call. Reported-by:
Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Straube authored
commit 5f74a8cb upstream. This device was added to the stand-alone driver on github. Add it to the staging driver as well. Link: https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8188eu/commit/a0619a07cd1eSigned-off-by:
Michael Straube <straube.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
commit 701956d4 upstream. ipcnum is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: drivers/char/mwave/mwavedd.c:299 mwave_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'pDrvData->IPCs' [w] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing ipcnum before using it to index pDrvData->IPCs. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by:
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Gerald Schaefer authored
commit b7cb707c upstream. smp_rescan_cpus() is called without the device_hotplug_lock, which can lead to a dedlock when a new CPU is found and immediately set online by a udev rule. This was observed on an older kernel version, where the cpu_hotplug_begin() loop was still present, and it resulted in hanging chcpu and systemd-udev processes. This specific deadlock will not show on current kernels. However, there may be other possible deadlocks, and since smp_rescan_cpus() can still trigger a CPU hotplug operation, the device_hotplug_lock should be held. For reference, this was the deadlock with the old cpu_hotplug_begin() loop: chcpu (rescan) systemd-udevd echo 1 > /sys/../rescan -> smp_rescan_cpus() -> (*) get_online_cpus() (increases refcount) -> smp_add_present_cpu() (new CPU found) -> register_cpu() -> device_add() -> udev "add" event triggered -----------> udev rule sets CPU online -> echo 1 > /sys/.../online -> lock_device_hotplug_sysfs() (this is missing in rescan path) -> device_online() -> (**) device_lock(new CPU dev) -> cpu_up() -> cpu_hotplug_begin() (loops until refcount == 0) -> deadlock with (*) -> bus_probe_device() -> device_attach() -> device_lock(new CPU dev) -> deadlock with (**) Fix this by taking the device_hotplug_lock in the CPU rescan path. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christian Borntraeger authored
commit 03aa047e upstream. Right now the early machine detection code check stsi 3.2.2 for "KVM" and set MACHINE_IS_VM if this is different. As the console detection uses diagnose 8 if MACHINE_IS_VM returns true this will crash Linux early for any non z/VM system that sets a different value than KVM. So instead of assuming z/VM, do not set any of MACHINE_IS_LPAR, MACHINE_IS_VM, or MACHINE_IS_KVM. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eugeniy Paltsev authored
commit 3affbf0e upstream. So far we've mapped branches to "ijmp" which also counts conditional branches NOT taken. This makes us different from other architectures such as ARM which seem to be counting only taken branches. So use "ijmptak" hardware condition which only counts (all jump instructions that are taken) 'ijmptak' event is available on both ARCompact and ARCv2 ISA based cores. Signed-off-by:
Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [vgupta: reworked changelog] Signed-off-by:
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Eugeniy Paltsev authored
commit e6a72b7d upstream. ARCv2 optimized memset uses PREFETCHW instruction for prefetching the next cache line but doesn't ensure that the line is not past the end of the buffer. PRETECHW changes the line ownership and marks it dirty, which can cause issues in SMP config when next line was already owned by other core. Fix the issue by avoiding the PREFETCHW Some more details: The current code has 3 logical loops (ignroing the unaligned part) (a) Big loop for doing aligned 64 bytes per iteration with PREALLOC (b) Loop for 32 x 2 bytes with PREFETCHW (c) any left over bytes loop (a) was already eliding the last 64 bytes, so PREALLOC was safe. The fix was removing PREFETCW from (b). Another potential issue (applicable to configs with 32 or 128 byte L1 cache line) is that PREALLOC assumes 64 byte cache line and may not do the right thing specially for 32b. While it would be easy to adapt, there are no known configs with those lie sizes, so for now, just compile out PREALLOC in such cases. Signed-off-by:
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
commit 060d0bf4 upstream. There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in case devm_kzalloc() fails and returns NULL. Fix this by adding a NULL check on rt5514_dsp. This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Fixes: 6eebf35b ("ASoC: rt5514: add rt5514 SPI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Kangjie Lu authored
commit 44fabd8c upstream. snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() may fail, so let's check its status and return its error code upstream. Signed-off-by:
Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu> Acked-by:
Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Charles Yeh authored
commit 4dcf9ddc upstream. Add new PID to support PL2303TB (TYPE_HX) Signed-off-by:
Charles Yeh <charlesyeh522@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Max Schulze authored
commit b81c2c33 upstream. Add new Motorola Tetra device id for Motorola Solutions TETRA PEI device T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0cad ProdID=9016 Rev=24.16 S: Manufacturer=Motorola Solutions, Inc. S: Product=TETRA PEI interface C: #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=usb_serial_simple I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=usb_serial_simple Signed-off-by:
Max Schulze <max.schulze@posteo.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Abeni authored
[ Upstream commit f6f2a4a2 ] Setting the low threshold to 0 has no effect on frags allocation, we need to clear high_thresh instead. The code was pre-existent to commit 648700f7 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units"), but before the above, such assignment had a different role: prevent concurrent eviction from the worker and the netns cleanup helper. Fixes: 648700f7 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units") Signed-off-by:
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Cong Wang authored
[ Upstream commit cd0c4e70 ] Martin reported a set of filters don't work after changing from reclassify to continue. Looking into the code, it looks like skb protocol is not always fetched for each iteration of the filters. But, as demonstrated by Martin, TC actions could modify skb->protocol, for example act_vlan, this means we have to refetch skb protocol in each iteration, rather than using the one we fetch in the beginning of the loop. This bug is _not_ introduced by commit 3b3ae880 ("net: sched: consolidate tc_classify{,_compat}"), technically, if act_vlan is the only action that modifies skb protocol, then it is commit c7e2b968 ("sched: introduce vlan action") which introduced this bug. Reported-by:
Martin Olsson <martin.olsson+netdev@sentorsecurity.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by:
Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ido Schimmel authored
[ Upstream commit f97f4dd8 ] IPv4 routing tables are flushed in two cases: 1. In response to events in the netdev and inetaddr notification chains 2. When a network namespace is being dismantled In both cases only routes associated with a dead nexthop group are flushed. However, a nexthop group will only be marked as dead in case it is populated with actual nexthops using a nexthop device. This is not the case when the route in question is an error route (e.g., 'blackhole', 'unreachable'). Therefore, when a network namespace is being dismantled such routes are not flushed and leaked [1]. To reproduce: # ip netns add blue # ip -n blue route add unreachable 192.0.2.0/24 # ip netns del blue Fix this by not skipping error routes that are not marked with RTNH_F_DEAD when flushing the routing tables. To prevent the flushing of such routes in case #1, add a parameter to fib_table_flush() that indicates if the table is flushed as part of namespace dismantle or not. Note that this problem does not exist in IPv6 since error routes are associated with the loopback device. [1] unreferenced object 0xffff888066650338 (size 56): comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 1c 62 61 80 88 ff ff ..........ba.... e8 8b a1 64 80 88 ff ff 00 07 00 08 fe 00 00 00 ...d............ backtrace: [<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220 [<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20 [<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380 [<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690 [<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10 [<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110 [<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0 [<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250 [<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610 [<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff unreferenced object 0xffff888061621c88 (size 48): comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b d8 8e 26 5f 80 88 ff ff kkkkkkkk..&_.... backtrace: [<00000000733609e3>] fib_table_insert+0x978/0x1500 [<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220 [<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20 [<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380 [<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690 [<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10 [<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110 [<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0 [<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250 [<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610 [<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff Fixes: 8cced9ef ("[NETNS]: Enable routing configuration in non-initial namespace.") Signed-off-by:
Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by:
David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jason Wang authored
[ Upstream commit cc5e7107 ] Vhost dirty page logging API is designed to sync through GPA. But we try to log GIOVA when device IOTLB is enabled. This is wrong and may lead to missing data after migration. To solve this issue, when logging with device IOTLB enabled, we will: 1) reuse the device IOTLB translation result of GIOVA->HVA mapping to get HVA, for writable descriptor, get HVA through iovec. For used ring update, translate its GIOVA to HVA 2) traverse the GPA->HVA mapping to get the possible GPA and log through GPA. Pay attention this reverse mapping is not guaranteed to be unique, so we should log each possible GPA in this case. This fix the failure of scp to guest during migration. In -next, we will probably support passing GIOVA->GPA instead of GIOVA->HVA. Fixes: 6b1e6cc7 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API") Reported-by:
Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> Cc: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by:
Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ross Lagerwall authored
[ Upstream commit 04a4af33 ] For nested and variable attributes, the expected length of an attribute is not known and marked by a negative number. This results in an OOB read when the expected length is later used to check if the attribute is all zeros. Fix this by using the actual length of the attribute rather than the expected length. Signed-off-by:
Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Acked-by:
Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ross Lagerwall authored
[ Upstream commit 6c57f045 ] In certain cases, pskb_trim_rcsum() may change skb pointers. Reinitialize header pointers afterwards to avoid potential use-after-frees. Add a note in the documentation of pskb_trim_rcsum(). Found by KASAN. Signed-off-by:
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Yunjian Wang authored
[ Upstream commit 28c1382f ] The skb header should be set to ethernet header before using is_skb_forwardable. Because the ethernet header length has been considered in is_skb_forwardable(including dev->hard_header_len length). To reproduce the issue: 1, add 2 ports on linux bridge br using following commands: $ brctl addbr br $ brctl addif br eth0 $ brctl addif br eth1 2, the MTU of eth0 and eth1 is 1500 3, send a packet(Data 1480, UDP 8, IP 20, Ethernet 14, VLAN 4) from eth0 to eth1 So the expect result is packet larger than 1500 cannot pass through eth0 and eth1. But currently, the packet passes through success, it means eth1's MTU limit doesn't take effect. Fixes: f6367b46 ("bridge: use is_skb_forwardable in forward path") Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Nkolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by:
Yunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 26 Jan, 2019 17 commits
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Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
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Dave Airlie authored
This commit is not required upstream, but is required for the 4.9.y stable series. Upstream commit 101110f6 ("Kbuild: always define endianess in kconfig.h") ensures that either __LITTLE_ENDIAN or __BIG_ENDIAN is defined to reflect the endianness of the target CPU architecture regardless of whether or not <asm/byteorder.h> has been #included. The upstream definition of 'struct qspinlock' relies on this property. Unfortunately, the 4.9.y stable series does not provide this guarantee, so the 'spin_unlock()' routine can erroneously treat the underlying lockword as big-endian on little-endian architectures using native qspinlock (i.e. x86_64 without PV) if the caller has not included <asm/byteorder.h>. This can lead to hangs such as the one in 'i915_gem_request()' reported via bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202063 Fix the issue by ensuring that <asm/byteorder.h> is #included in <asm/qspinlock_types.h>, where 'struct qspinlock' is defined. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9 Signed-off-by:
Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> [will: wrote commit message] Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Corey Minyard authored
commit 7d6380cd upstream. The block number was not being compared right, it was off by one when checking the response. Some statistics wouldn't be incremented properly in some cases. Check to see if that middle-part messages always have 31 bytes of data. Signed-off-by:
Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4 Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
[ Upstream commit 7550c607 ] Patch series "THP eligibility reporting via proc". This series of three patches aims at making THP eligibility reporting much more robust and long term sustainable. The trigger for the change is a regression report [2] and the long follow up discussion. In short the specific application didn't have good API to query whether a particular mapping can be backed by THP so it has used VMA flags to workaround that. These flags represent a deep internal state of VMAs and as such they should be used by userspace with a great deal of caution. A similar has happened for [3] when users complained that VM_MIXEDMAP is no longer set on DAX mappings. Again a lack of a proper API led to an abuse. The first patch in the series tries to emphasise that that the semantic of flags might change and any application consuming those should be really careful. The remaining two patches provide a more suitable interface to address [2] and provide a consistent API to query the THP status both for each VMA and process wide as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120103515.25280-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz This patch (of 3): Even though vma flags exported via /proc/<pid>/smaps are explicitly documented to be not guaranteed for future compatibility the warning doesn't go far enough because it doesn't mention semantic changes to those flags. And they are important as well because these flags are a deep implementation internal to the MM code and the semantic might change at any time. Let's consider two recent examples: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz : commit e1fb4a08 "dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax" has : removed VM_MIXEDMAP flag from DAX VMAs. Now our testing shows that in the : mean time certain customer of ours started poking into /proc/<pid>/smaps : and looks at VMA flags there and if VM_MIXEDMAP is missing among the VMA : flags, the application just fails to start complaining that DAX support is : missing in the kernel. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com : Commit 18600332 ("mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active") : introduced a regression in that userspace cannot always determine the set : of vmas where thp is ineligible. : Userspace relies on the "nh" flag being emitted as part of /proc/pid/smaps : to determine if a vma is eligible to be backed by hugepages. : Previous to this commit, prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1) would cause thp to : be disabled and emit "nh" as a flag for the corresponding vmas as part of : /proc/pid/smaps. After the commit, thp is disabled by means of an mm : flag and "nh" is not emitted. : This causes smaps parsing libraries to assume a vma is eligible for thp : and ends up puzzling the user on why its memory is not backed by thp. In both cases userspace was relying on a semantic of a specific VMA flag. The primary reason why that happened is a lack of a proper interface. While this has been worked on and it will be fixed properly, it seems that our wording could see some refinement and be more vocal about semantic aspect of these flags as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Brian Foster authored
[ Upstream commit 3fa750dc ] write_cache_pages() is used in both background and integrity writeback scenarios by various filesystems. Background writeback is mostly concerned with cleaning a certain number of dirty pages based on various mm heuristics. It may not write the full set of dirty pages or wait for I/O to complete. Integrity writeback is responsible for persisting a set of dirty pages before the writeback job completes. For example, an fsync() call must perform integrity writeback to ensure data is on disk before the call returns. write_cache_pages() unconditionally breaks out of its processing loop in the event of a ->writepage() error. This is fine for background writeback, which had no strict requirements and will eventually come around again. This can cause problems for integrity writeback on filesystems that might need to clean up state associated with failed page writeouts. For example, XFS performs internal delayed allocation accounting before returning a ->writepage() error, where applicable. If the current writeback happens to be associated with an unmount and write_cache_pages() completes the writeback prematurely due to error, the filesystem is unmounted in an inconsistent state if dirty+delalloc pages still exist. To handle this problem, update write_cache_pages() to always process the full set of pages for integrity writeback regardless of ->writepage() errors. Save the first encountered error and return it to the caller once complete. This facilitates XFS (or any other fs that expects integrity writeback to process the entire set of dirty pages) to clean up its internal state completely in the event of persistent mapping errors. Background writeback continues to exit on the first error encountered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116134304.32440-1-bfoster@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Junxiao Bi authored
[ Upstream commit 532e1e54 ] mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but local alloc is unrecovered. After mount, local alloc not empty, then reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the following panic. This issue was reported at https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-May/010854.html and was advised to fixed during mount. But this is a very unusual inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the last stage of umount until every other things go right. We may need do further debug to check that. Any way to avoid possible futher corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run. (mount.ocfs2,1765,1):ocfs2_load_local_alloc:353 ERROR: Local alloc hasn't been recovered! found = 6518, set = 6518, taken = 8192, off = 15912372 ocfs2: Mounting device (202,64) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode. o2dlm: Joining domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ) 8 nodes ocfs2: Mounting device (202,80) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode. o2hb: Region 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F (xvdf) is now a quorum device o2net: Accepted connection from node yvwsoa17p (num 7) at 172.22.77.88:7777 o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 64FE421C8C984E6D96ED12C55FEE2435 ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/reservations.c:507! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ocfs2 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs fscache lockd grace ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 ovmapi ppdev parport_pc parport xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea acpi_cpufreq pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core sg ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom xen_blkfront pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 0 PID: 4349 Comm: startWebLogic.s Not tainted 4.1.12-124.19.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 09/06/2018 task: ffff8803fb04e200 ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 task.ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e96a8>] [<ffffffffa05e96a8>] __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2] Call Trace: ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits+0x10d/0x400 [ocfs2] ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits+0xd0/0x640 [ocfs2] __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x178/0x360 [ocfs2] ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2] ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents+0x634/0xa60 [ocfs2] ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x1c6/0x1da0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_write_begin+0x13e/0x230 [ocfs2] generic_perform_write+0xbf/0x1c0 __generic_file_write_iter+0x19c/0x1d0 ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x589/0x1360 [ocfs2] __vfs_write+0xb8/0x110 vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0 SyS_write+0x46/0xb0 system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7 Code: ff ff 8b 75 b8 39 75 b0 8b 45 c8 89 45 98 0f 84 e5 fe ff ff 45 8b 74 24 18 41 8b 54 24 1c e9 56 fc ff ff 85 c0 0f 85 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 05 cf c3 de ff 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 48 85 RIP __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2] RSP <ffff8800ea4db668> ---[ end trace 566f07529f2edf3c ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Acked-by:
Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Signed-off-by:
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Qian Cai authored
[ Upstream commit c7a082e4 ] UBSAN reported those with MegaRAID SAS-3 3108, [ 77.467308] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c:117:32 [ 77.475402] index 255 is out of range for type 'MR_LD_SPAN_MAP [1]' [ 77.481677] CPU: 16 PID: 333 Comm: kworker/16:1 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc5+ #1 [ 77.488556] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.50 06/01/2018 [ 77.495791] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 77.500154] Call trace: [ 77.502610] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 [ 77.506279] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 77.509604] dump_stack+0x118/0x19c [ 77.513098] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x60 [ 77.516765] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xfc/0x13c [ 77.521767] mr_update_load_balance_params+0x150/0x158 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.528230] MR_ValidateMapInfo+0x2cc/0x10d0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.533825] megasas_get_map_info+0x244/0x2f0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.539505] megasas_init_adapter_fusion+0x9b0/0xf48 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.545794] megasas_init_fw+0x1ab4/0x3518 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.551212] megasas_probe_one+0x2c4/0xbe0 [megaraid_sas] [ 77.556614] local_pci_probe+0x7c/0xf0 [ 77.560365] work_for_cpu_fn+0x34/0x50 [ 77.564118] process_one_work+0x61c/0xf08 [ 77.568129] worker_thread+0x534/0xa70 [ 77.571882] kthread+0x1c8/0x1d0 [ 77.575114] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c [ 89.240332] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c:117:32 [ 89.248426] index 255 is out of range for type 'MR_LD_SPAN_MAP [1]' [ 89.254700] CPU: 16 PID: 95 Comm: kworker/u130:0 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc5+ #1 [ 89.261665] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.50 06/01/2018 [ 89.268903] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 89.274222] Call trace: [ 89.276680] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 [ 89.280348] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 89.283671] dump_stack+0x118/0x19c [ 89.287167] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x60 [ 89.290835] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xfc/0x13c [ 89.295828] MR_LdRaidGet+0x50/0x58 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.300638] megasas_build_io_fusion+0xbb8/0xd90 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.306576] megasas_build_and_issue_cmd_fusion+0x138/0x460 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.313468] megasas_queue_command+0x398/0x3d0 [megaraid_sas] [ 89.319222] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x1dc/0x8a8 [ 89.323321] scsi_request_fn+0x8e8/0xdd0 [ 89.327249] __blk_run_queue+0xc4/0x158 [ 89.331090] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0xf4/0x158 [ 89.335449] blk_execute_rq+0xdc/0x158 [ 89.339202] __scsi_execute+0x130/0x258 [ 89.343041] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2fc/0x1488 [ 89.347661] __scsi_scan_target+0x1cc/0x8c8 [ 89.351848] scsi_scan_channel.part.3+0x8c/0xc0 [ 89.356382] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x130/0x1f0 [ 89.361002] do_scsi_scan_host+0xd8/0xf0 [ 89.364927] do_scan_async+0x9c/0x320 [ 89.368594] async_run_entry_fn+0x138/0x420 [ 89.372780] process_one_work+0x61c/0xf08 [ 89.376793] worker_thread+0x13c/0xa70 [ 89.380546] kthread+0x1c8/0x1d0 [ 89.383778] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c This is because when populating Driver Map using firmware raid map, all non-existing VDs set their ldTgtIdToLd to 0xff, so it can be skipped later. From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c , memset(instance->ld_ids, 0xff, MEGASAS_MAX_LD_IDS); From drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fp.c , /* For non existing VDs, iterate to next VD*/ if (ld >= (MAX_LOGICAL_DRIVES_EXT - 1)) continue; However, there are a few places that failed to skip those non-existing VDs due to off-by-one errors. Then, those 0xff leaked into MR_LdRaidGet(0xff, map) and triggered the out-of-bound accesses. Fixes: 51087a86 ("megaraid_sas : Extended VD support") Signed-off-by:
Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by:
Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kevin Barnett authored
[ Upstream commit 2ba55c98 ] Problem: The Linux kernel takes a logical volume offline after a LUN reset. This is generally accompanied by this message in the dmesg output: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery Root Cause: The root cause is a "quirk" in the timeout handling in the Linux SCSI layer. The Linux kernel places a 30-second timeout on most media access commands (reads and writes) that it send to device drivers. When a media access command times out, the Linux kernel goes into error recovery mode for the LUN that was the target of the command that timed out. Every command that timed out is kept on a list inside of the Linux kernel to be retried later. The kernel attempts to recover the command(s) that timed out by issuing a LUN reset followed by a TEST UNIT READY. If the LUN reset and TEST UNIT READY commands are successful, the kernel retries the command(s) that timed out. Each SCSI command issued by the kernel has a result field associated with it. This field indicates the final result of the command (success or error). When a command times out, the kernel places a value in this result field indicating that the command timed out. The "quirk" is that after the LUN reset and TEST UNIT READY commands are completed, the kernel checks each command on the timed-out command list before retrying it. If the result field is still "timed out", the kernel treats that command as not having been successfully recovered for a retry. If the number of commands that are in this state are greater than two, the kernel takes the LUN offline. Fix: When our RAIDStack receives a LUN reset, it simply waits until all outstanding commands complete. Generally, all of these outstanding commands complete successfully. Therefore, the fix in the smartpqi driver is to always set the command result field to indicate success when a request completes successfully. This normally isn’t necessary because the result field is always initialized to success when the command is submitted to the driver. So when the command completes successfully, the result field is left untouched. But in this case, the kernel changes the result field behind the driver’s back and then expects the field to be changed by the driver as the commands that timed-out complete. Reviewed-by:
Dave Carroll <david.carroll@microsemi.com> Reviewed-by:
Scott Teel <scott.teel@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by:
Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by:
Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Vetter authored
[ Upstream commit 4f4b3743 ] This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118 Short recap: - There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit too eager to complain about a possible deadlock. - Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also, breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle all the lifetime fun. - With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works, but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace). - Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the acpi_video_unregister call. Full lockdep splat: [12301.898799] ============================================ [12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted [12301.898815] -------------------------------------------- [12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock: [12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.898841] but task is already holding lock: [12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this: [12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [12301.898867] CPU0 [12301.898870] ---- [12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK *** [12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297: [12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190 [12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240 [12301.898950] #4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40 [12301.898960] stack backtrace: [12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 [12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011 [12301.898982] Call Trace: [12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b [12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410 [12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150 [12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310 [12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80 [12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100 [12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0 [12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40 [12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915] [12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915] [12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 [12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240 [12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180 [12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190 [12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180 [12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50 [12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0 [12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0 [12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0 [12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180 [12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83 [12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730 [12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d [12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are: commit 356c05d5 Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400 sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives commit e9b526fe Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200 i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind. v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg). Reviewed-by:
Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Sakamoto authored
[ Upstream commit 644b2e97 ] This commit fixes hard-coded model-id for an unit of Apogee Ensemble with a correct value. This unit uses DM1500 ASIC produced ArchWave AG (formerly known as BridgeCo AG). I note that this model supports three modes in the number of data channels in tx/rx streams; 8 ch pairs, 10 ch pairs, 18 ch pairs. The mode is switched by Vendor-dependent AV/C command, like: $ cd linux-firewire-utils $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0600000000 (8ch pairs) $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0601000000 (10ch pairs) $ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x00ff000003dbeb0602000000 (18ch pairs) When switching between different mode, the unit disappears from IEEE 1394 bus, then appears on the bus with different combination of stream formats. In a mode of 18 ch pairs, available sampling rate is up to 96.0 kHz, else up to 192.0 kHz. $ ./hinawa-config-rom-printer /dev/fw1 { 'bus-info': { 'adj': False, 'bmc': True, 'chip_ID': 21474898341, 'cmc': True, 'cyc_clk_acc': 100, 'generation': 2, 'imc': True, 'isc': True, 'link_spd': 2, 'max_ROM': 1, 'max_rec': 512, 'name': '1394', 'node_vendor_ID': 987, 'pmc': False}, 'root-directory': [ ['HARDWARE_VERSION', 19], [ 'NODE_CAPABILITIES', { 'addressing': {'64': True, 'fix': True, 'prv': False}, 'misc': {'int': False, 'ms': False, 'spt': True}, 'state': { 'atn': False, 'ded': False, 'drq': True, 'elo': False, 'init': False, 'lst': True, 'off': False}, 'testing': {'bas': False, 'ext': False}}], ['VENDOR', 987], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Apogee Electronics'], ['MODEL', 126702], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Ensemble'], ['VERSION', 5297], [ 'UNIT', [ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 41005], ['VERSION', 65537], ['MODEL', 126702], ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Ensemble']]], [ 'DEPENDENT_INFO', [ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 2037], ['VERSION', 1], [(58, 'IMMEDIATE'), 16777159], [(59, 'IMMEDIATE'), 1048576], [(60, 'IMMEDIATE'), 16777159], [(61, 'IMMEDIATE'), 6291456]]]]} Signed-off-by:
Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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Nikos Tsironis authored
[ Upstream commit 721b1d98 ] kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd jobs. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N , with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM killer killing user processes: [463.492878] kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null), order=1, oom_score_adj=0 [463.492894] kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [463.492948] CPU: 7 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7 #3 [463.492950] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [463.492952] Call Trace: [463.492964] dump_stack+0x7d/0xbb [463.492973] dump_header+0x6b/0x2fc [463.492987] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xee/0x190 [463.493012] oom_kill_process+0x302/0x370 [463.493021] out_of_memory+0x113/0x560 [463.493030] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xf40/0x1020 [463.493055] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x348/0x3c0 [463.493067] cache_grow_begin+0x81/0x8b0 [463.493072] ? cache_grow_begin+0x874/0x8b0 [463.493078] fallback_alloc+0x1e4/0x280 [463.493092] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd6/0x370 [463.493098] ? copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493105] copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0 [463.493115] ? __lock_acquire+0x3cc/0x1550 [463.493121] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [463.493129] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [463.493135] ? finish_task_switch+0x90/0x280 [463.493165] _do_fork+0xe0/0x6d0 [463.493191] ? kthreadd+0x19f/0x220 [463.493233] kernel_thread+0x25/0x30 [463.493235] kthreadd+0x1bf/0x220 [463.493242] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x90/0x90 [463.493248] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [463.493279] Mem-Info: [463.493285] active_anon:20631 inactive_anon:4831 isolated_anon:0 [463.493285] active_file:80216 inactive_file:80107 isolated_file:435 [463.493285] unevictable:0 dirty:51266 writeback:109372 unstable:0 [463.493285] slab_reclaimable:31191 slab_unreclaimable:3483521 [463.493285] mapped:526 shmem:4903 pagetables:1759 bounce:0 [463.493285] free:33623 free_pcp:2392 free_cma:0 ... [463.493489] Unreclaimable slab info: [463.493513] Name Used Total [463.493522] bio-6 1028KB 1028KB [463.493525] bio-5 1028KB 1028KB [463.493528] dm_snap_pending_exception 236783KB 243789KB [463.493531] dm_exception 41KB 42KB [463.493534] bio-4 1216KB 1216KB [463.493537] bio-3 439396KB 439396KB [463.493539] kcopyd_job 6973427KB 6973427KB ... [463.494340] Out of memory: Kill process 1298 (ruby2.3) score 1 or sacrifice child [463.494673] Killed process 1298 (ruby2.3) total-vm:435740kB, anon-rss:20180kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB [463.506437] oom_reaper: reaped process 1298 (ruby2.3), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance. Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [67501.194592] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 27s! [67501.195586] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [67501.195591] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [67501.195597] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195611] pending: cache_reap [67501.195641] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [67501.195645] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195656] pending: vmstat_update [67501.195682] workqueue kblockd: flags=0x18 [67501.195687] pwq 5: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=-20 active=1/256 [67501.195698] pending: blk_timeout_work [67501.195753] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195757] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195768] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195802] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195806] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195817] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195834] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195838] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195848] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195881] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195885] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [67501.195896] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195920] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [67501.195924] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [67501.195935] in-flight: 67:do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195945] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [67501.195961] pool 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=27s workers=3 idle: 129 23765 The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one. Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the job finishes in copy_callback(). The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter, to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX. A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high enough throughput. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB * The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suiteSigned-off-by:
Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by:
Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
[ Upstream commit ece98049 ] At some point we decided not to directly include kernel sources files when building tools/perf/, but when tools/lib/subcmd/ was forked from tools/perf it somehow ended up adding it via these two lines in its Makefile: CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include/uapi CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include As $(srctree) points to the kernel sources. Removing those lines and keeping just: CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/ Is enough to build tools/perf and tools/objtool. This fixes the build when building from the sources in environments such as the Android NDK crossbuilding from a fedora:26 system: subcmd-util.h:11:15: error: expected ',' or ';' before 'void' static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) ^ In file included from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:2:0, from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5, from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h:36, from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/unistd.h:33, from run-command.c:2: subcmd-util.h:18:17: error: '__no_instrument_function__' attribute applies only to functions The /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h file that includes linux/posix_types.h ends up getting the one in the kernel sources causing the breakage. Fix it. Test built tools/objtool/ too. Reported-by:
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nikos Tsironis authored
[ Upstream commit d7e6b8df ] When using kcopyd to run callbacks through dm_kcopyd_do_callback() or submitting copy jobs with a source size of 0, the jobs are pushed directly to the complete_jobs list, which could be under processing by the kcopyd thread. As a result, the kcopyd thread can continue running completed jobs indefinitely, without releasing the CPU, as long as someone keeps submitting new completed jobs through the aforementioned paths. Processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running kcopyd thread, is thus stalled for excessive amounts of time, hurting performance. Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1], dmtest run --suite snapshot -n parallel_io_to_many_snaps_N , with 8 active snapshots, we get, in dmesg, messages like the following: [68899.948523] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 95s! [68899.949282] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools: [68899.949288] workqueue events: flags=0x0 [68899.949295] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [68899.949306] pending: vmstat_shepherd, cache_reap [68899.949331] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8 [68899.949337] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949345] pending: vmstat_update [68899.949387] workqueue dm_bufio_cache: flags=0x8 [68899.949392] pwq 4: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949400] pending: work_fn [dm_bufio] [68899.949423] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949429] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949437] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949452] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949458] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256 [68899.949466] in-flight: 13:do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949474] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949487] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949493] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949501] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949515] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949521] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949529] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949541] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8 [68899.949547] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 [68899.949555] pending: do_work [dm_mod] [68899.949568] pool 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=95s workers=4 idle: 27130 27223 1084 Fix this by splitting the complete_jobs list into two parts: A user facing part, named callback_jobs, and one used internally by kcopyd, retaining the name complete_jobs. dm_kcopyd_do_callback() and dispatch_job() now push their jobs to the callback_jobs list, which is spliced to the complete_jobs list once, every time the kcopyd thread wakes up. This prevents kcopyd from hogging the CPU indefinitely and causing workqueue stalls. Re-running the aforementioned test: * Workqueue stalls are eliminated * The maximum writing time among all targets is reduced from 09m37.10s to 06m04.85s and the total run time of the test is reduced from 10m43.591s to 7m19.199s [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suiteSigned-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
[ Upstream commit bd8d57fb ] The strncpy() function may leave the destination string buffer unterminated, better use strlcpy() that we have a __weak fallback implementation for systems without it. This fixes this warning on an Alpine Linux Edge system with gcc 8.2: util/parse-events.c: In function 'print_symbol_events': util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In function 'print_symbol_events.constprop', inlined from 'print_events' at util/parse-events.c:2508:2: util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In function 'print_symbol_events.constprop', inlined from 'print_events' at util/parse-events.c:2511:2: util/parse-events.c:2465:4: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 100 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 947b4ad1 ("perf list: Fix max event string size") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b663e33bm6x8hrkie4uxh7u2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
[ Upstream commit 2f530253 ] The strncpy() function may leave the destination string buffer unterminated, better use strlcpy() that we have a __weak fallback implementation for systems without it. In this specific case this would only happen if fgets() was buggy, as its man page states that it should read one less byte than the size of the destination buffer, so that it can put the nul byte at the end of it, so it would never copy 255 non-nul chars, as fgets reads into the orig buffer at most 254 non-nul chars and terminates it. But lets just switch to strlcpy to keep the original intent and silence the gcc 8.2 warning. This fixes this warning on an Alpine Linux Edge system with gcc 8.2: In function 'cpu_model', inlined from 'svg_cpu_box' at util/svghelper.c:378:2: util/svghelper.c:337:5: error: 'strncpy' output may be truncated copying 255 bytes from a string of length 255 [-Werror=stringop-truncation] strncpy(cpu_m, &buf[13], 255); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Fixes: f48d55ce ("perf: Add a SVG helper library file") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xzkoo0gyr56gej39ltivuh9g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Adrian Hunter authored
[ Upstream commit 1c6f709b ] Users should never use 'pt=0', but if they do it may give a meaningless error: $ perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (intel_pt/pt=0/u). Fix that by forcing 'pt=1'. Committer testing: # perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (intel_pt/pt=0/u). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. # perf record -e intel_pt/pt=0/u uname pt=0 doesn't make sense, forcing pt=1 Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data ] # Signed-off-by:
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
[ Upstream commit d7240214 ] LKP has hit yet another circular locking dependency between uart console drivers and debugobjects [1]: CPU0 CPU1 rhltable_init() __init_work() debug_object_init uart_shutdown() /* db->lock */ /* uart_port->lock */ debug_print_object() free_page() printk() call_console_drivers() debug_check_no_obj_freed() /* uart_port->lock */ /* db->lock */ debug_print_object() So there are two dependency chains: uart_port->lock -> db->lock And db->lock -> uart_port->lock This particular circular locking dependency can be addressed in several ways: a) One way would be to move debug_print_object() out of db->lock scope and, thus, break the db->lock -> uart_port->lock chain. b) Another one would be to free() transmit buffer page out of db->lock in UART code; which is what this patch does. It makes sense to apply a) and b) independently: there are too many things going on behind free(), none of which depend on uart_port->lock. The patch fixes transmit buffer page free() in uart_shutdown() and, additionally, in uart_port_startup() (as was suggested by Dmitry Safonov). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181211091154.GL23332@shao2-debian/T/#uSigned-off-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by:
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