There are many places where kernel code wants to have several different
typed trailing flexible arrays. This would normally be done with multiple
flexible arrays in a union, but since GCC and Clang don't (on the surface)
allow this, there have been many open-coded workarounds, usually involving
neighboring 0-element arrays at the end of a structure. For example,
instead of something like this:

struct thing {
	...
	union {
		struct type1 foo[];
		struct type2 bar[];
	};
};

code works around the compiler with:

struct thing {
	...
	struct type1 foo[0];
	struct type2 bar[];
};

Another case is when a flexible array is wanted as the single member
within a struct (which itself is usually in a union). For example, this
would be worked around as:

union many {
	...
	struct {
		struct type3 baz[0];
	};
};

These kinds of work-arounds cause problems with size checks against such
zero-element arrays (for example when building with -Warray-bounds and
-Wzero-length-bounds, and with the coming FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements),
so they must all be converted to "real" flexible arrays, avoiding warnings
like this:

fs/hpfs/anode.c: In function 'hpfs_add_sector_to_btree':
fs/hpfs/anode.c:209:27: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct bplus_internal_node[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds]
  209 |    anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a);
      |    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:26,
                 from fs/hpfs/anode.c:10:
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:412:32: note: while referencing 'internal'
  412 |     struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving
      |                                ^~~~~~~~

drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c: In function 'es58x_fd_tx_can_msg':
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:360:35: warning: array subscript 65535 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds]
  360 |  tx_can_msg = (typeof(tx_can_msg))&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->raw_msg[msg_len];
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h:22,
                 from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:17:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h:231:6: note: while referencing 'raw_msg'
  231 |   u8 raw_msg[0];
      |      ^~~~~~~

However, it _is_ entirely possible to have one or more flexible arrays
in a struct or union: it just has to be in another struct. And since it
cannot be alone in a struct, such a struct must have at least 1 other
named member -- but that member can be zero sized. Wrap all this nonsense
into the new DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() in support of having flexible arrays
in unions (or alone in a struct).

As with struct_group(), since this is needed in UAPI headers as well,
implement the core there, with a non-UAPI wrapper.

Additionally update kernel-doc to understand its existence.

https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/137

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Use memset_startat() so memset() doesn't get confused about writing
beyond the destination member that is intended to be the starting point
of zeroing through the end of the struct.

Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

A common idiom in kernel code is to wipe the contents of a structure
starting from a given member. These open-coded cases are usually difficult
to read and very sensitive to struct layout changes. Like memset_after(),
introduce a new helper, memset_startat() that takes the target struct
instance, the byte to write, and the member name where zeroing should
start.

Note that this doesn't zero padding preceding the target member. For
those cases, memset_after() should be used on the preceding member.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Clear trailing padding bytes using the new helper so that memset()
doesn't get confused about writing "past the end" of the last struct
member. There is no change to the resulting machine code.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

A common idiom in kernel code is to wipe the contents of a structure
after a given member. This is especially useful in places where there is
trailing padding. These open-coded cases are usually difficult to read
and very sensitive to struct layout changes. Introduce a new helper,
memset_after() that takes the target struct instance, the byte to write,
and the member name after which the zeroing should start.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding
additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE
doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that
checks each expected compile-time failure condition.

As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the
sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create
a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as
a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log
file artifact.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, it is possible for the compiler to perform
strlen() and strnlen() at compile-time when the string size is known.
This is required to support compile-time overflow checking in strlcpy().
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In order to have strlen() use fortified strnlen() internally, swap their
positions in the source. Doing this as part of later changes makes
review difficult, so reoroder it here; no code changes.

Cc: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

The implementation for intra-object overflow in str*-family functions
accidentally dropped compile-time write overflow checking in strcpy(),
leaving it entirely to run-time. Add back the intended check.

Fixes: 6a39e62a ("lib: string.h: detect intra-object overflow in fortified string functions")
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Clang has never correctly compiled the FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses due to
a couple bugs:

	Eliding inlines with matching __builtin_* names
	https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50322

	Incorrect __builtin_constant_p() of some globals
	https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41459

In the process of making improvements to the FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, the
first (silent) bug (coincidentally) becomes worked around, but exposes
the latter which breaks the build. As such, Clang must not be used with
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE until at least latter bug is fixed (in Clang 13),
and the fortify routines have been rearranged.

Update the Kconfig to reflect the reality of the current situation.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOd=A+ueGV2ihdy5GtgR2fQbcXjjAtVxv3=cPjffpebZB7A@mail.gmail.com

When commit a28a6e86 ("string.h: move fortified functions definitions
in a dedicated header.") moved the fortify-specific code, some helpers
were left behind. Move the remaining fortify-specific helpers into
fortify-string.h so they're together where they're used. This requires
that any FORTIFY helper function prototypes be conditionally built to
avoid "no prototype" warnings. Additionally removes unused helpers.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The core functions of string.c are those that may be implemented by
per-architecture functions, or overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE. As a
result, it needs to be built with __NO_FORTIFY. Without this, macros
will collide with function declarations. This was accidentally working
due to -ffreestanding (on some architectures). Make this deterministic
by explicitly setting __NO_FORTIFY and move all the helper functions
into string_helpers.c so that they gain the fortification coverage they
had been missing.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Since all compilers support __builtin_object_size(), and there is only
one user of __compiletime_object_size, remove it to avoid the needless
indirection. This lets Clang reason about check_copy_size() correctly.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1179Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Add struct_group() to mark region of struct cm4000_dev that should be
initialized to zero.

Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YQDvxAofJlI1JoGZ@kroah.com

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Add struct_group() to mark both regions of struct flexcan_regs that get
initialized to zero. Avoid the future warnings:

In function 'fortify_memset_chk',
    inlined from 'memset_io' at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:1169:2,
    inlined from 'flexcan_ram_init' at drivers/net/can/flexcan.c:1403:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:199:4: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  199 |    __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
      |    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function 'fortify_memset_chk',
    inlined from 'memset_io' at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:1169:2,
    inlined from 'flexcan_ram_init' at drivers/net/can/flexcan.c:1408:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:199:4: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  199 |    __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
      |    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Add struct_group() to mark region of struct kone_mouse_event that should
be initialized to zero.

Cc: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2108201810560.15313@cbobk.fhfr.pmSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
intentionally writing across neighboring fields.

Use struct_group() in struct cp2112_string_report around members report,
length, type, and string, so they can be referenced together. This will
allow memcpy() and sizeof() to more easily reason about sizes, improve
readability, and avoid future warnings about writing beyond the end of
report.

"pahole" shows no size nor member offset changes to struct
cp2112_string_report.  "objdump -d" shows no meaningful object
code changes (i.e. only source line number induced differences.)

Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2108201810560.15313@cbobk.fhfr.pmSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
intentionally writing across neighboring fields.

Use struct_group() in struct drm32_mga_init around members chipset, sgram,
maccess, fb_cpp, front_offset, front_pitch, back_offset, back_pitch,
depth_cpp, depth_offset, depth_pitch, texture_offset, and texture_size,
so they can be referenced together. This will allow memcpy() and sizeof()
to more easily reason about sizes, improve readability, and avoid future
warnings about writing beyond the end of chipset.

"pahole" shows no size nor member offset changes to struct drm32_mga_init.
"objdump -d" shows no meaningful object code changes (i.e. only source
line number induced differences and optimizations).

Note that since this is a UAPI header, __struct_group() is used
directly.

Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YQKa76A6XuFqgM03@phenom.ffwll.local

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
intentionally writing across neighboring fields.

Use struct_group() in struct ivhd_entry around members ext and hidh, so
they can be referenced together. This will allow memcpy() and sizeof()
to more easily reason about sizes, improve readability, and avoid future
warnings about writing beyond the end of ext.

"pahole" shows no size nor member offset changes to struct ivhd_entry.
"objdump -d" shows no object code changes.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
intentionally writing across neighboring fields.

Use struct_group() around members queue_id, min_bw, max_bw, tsa, pri_lvl,
and bw_weight so they can be referenced together. This will allow memcpy()
and sizeof() to more easily reason about sizes, improve readability,
and avoid future warnings about writing beyond the end of queue_id.

"pahole" shows no size nor member offset changes to struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg.
"objdump -d" shows no meaningful object code changes (i.e. only source
line number induced differences and optimizations).

Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACKFLinDc6Y+P8eZ=450yA1nMC7swTURLtcdyiNR=9J6dfFyBg@mail.gmail.comReviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210728044517.GE35706@embeddedor

Use the newly introduced struct_group_typed() macro to clean up the
declaration of struct cxl_regs.

Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d9a2e6df2a9a35b2cdd50a9a68cac5991e7e5f0.camel@intel.comReviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Kernel code has a regular need to describe groups of members within a
structure usually when they need to be copied or initialized separately
from the rest of the surrounding structure. The generally accepted design
pattern in C is to use a named sub-struct:

	struct foo {
		int one;
		struct {
			int two;
			int three, four;
		} thing;
		int five;
	};

This would allow for traditional references and sizing:

	memcpy(&dst.thing, &src.thing, sizeof(dst.thing));

However, doing this would mean that referencing struct members enclosed
by such named structs would always require including the sub-struct name
in identifiers:

	do_something(dst.thing.three);

This has tended to be quite inflexible, especially when such groupings
need to be added to established code which causes huge naming churn.
Three workarounds exist in the kernel for this problem, and each have
other negative properties.

To avoid the naming churn, there is a design pattern of adding macro
aliases for the named struct:

	#define f_three thing.three

This ends up polluting the global namespace, and makes it difficult to
search for identifiers.

Another common work-around in kernel code avoids the pollution by avoiding
the named struct entirely, instead identifying the group's boundaries using
either a pair of empty anonymous structs of a pair of zero-element arrays:

	struct foo {
		int one;
		struct { } start;
		int two;
		int three, four;
		struct { } finish;
		int five;
	};

	struct foo {
		int one;
		int start[0];
		int two;
		int three, four;
		int finish[0];
		int five;
	};

This allows code to avoid needing to use a sub-struct named for member
references within the surrounding structure, but loses the benefits of
being able to actually use such a struct, making it rather fragile. Using
these requires open-coded calculation of sizes and offsets. The efforts
made to avoid common mistakes include lots of comments, or adding various
BUILD_BUG_ON()s. Such code is left with no way for the compiler to reason
about the boundaries (e.g. the "start" object looks like it's 0 bytes
in length), making bounds checking depend on open-coded calculations:

	if (length > offsetof(struct foo, finish) -
		     offsetof(struct foo, start))
		return -EINVAL;
	memcpy(&dst.start, &src.start, offsetof(struct foo, finish) -
				       offsetof(struct foo, start));

However, the vast majority of places in the kernel that operate on
groups of members do so without any identification of the grouping,
relying either on comments or implicit knowledge of the struct contents,
which is even harder for the compiler to reason about, and results in
even more fragile manual sizing, usually depending on member locations
outside of the region (e.g. to copy "two" and "three", use the start of
"four" to find the size):

	BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct foo, four) <
		      offsetof(struct foo, two)) ||
		     (offsetof(struct foo, four) <
		      offsetof(struct foo, three));
	if (length > offsetof(struct foo, four) -
		     offsetof(struct foo, two))
		return -EINVAL;
	memcpy(&dst.two, &src.two, length);

In order to have a regular programmatic way to describe a struct
region that can be used for references and sizing, can be examined for
bounds checking, avoids forcing the use of intermediate identifiers,
and avoids polluting the global namespace, introduce the struct_group()
macro. This macro wraps the member declarations to create an anonymous
union of an anonymous struct (no intermediate name) and a named struct
(for references and sizing):

	struct foo {
		int one;
		struct_group(thing,
			int two;
			int three, four;
		);
		int five;
	};

	if (length > sizeof(src.thing))
		return -EINVAL;
	memcpy(&dst.thing, &src.thing, length);
	do_something(dst.three);

There are some rare cases where the resulting struct_group() needs
attributes added, so struct_group_attr() is also introduced to allow
for specifying struct attributes (e.g. __align(x) or __packed).
Additionally, there are places where such declarations would like to
have the struct be tagged, so struct_group_tagged() is added.

Given there is a need for a handful of UAPI uses too, the underlying
__struct_group() macro has been defined in UAPI so it can be used there
too.

To avoid confusing scripts/kernel-doc, hide the macro from its struct
parsing.
Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210728023217.GC35706@embeddedorEnhanced-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/41183a98-bdb9-4ad6-7eab-5a7292a6df84@rasmusvillemoes.dkEnhanced-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d9a2e6df2a9a35b2cdd50a9a68cac5991e7e5f0.camel@intel.comEnhanced-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YQKa76A6XuFqgM03@phenom.ffwll.localAcked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Adjust the comment styles so these are correctly identified as valid
kern-doc.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Instead of writing across a field boundary with memset(), move the call
to just the array, and an explicit zeroing of the prior field.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87czqsnmw9.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au

In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Instead of writing beyond the end of evt_struct->iu.srp.cmd, target the
upper union (evt_struct->iu.srp) instead, as that's what is being wiped.

Cc: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/yq135rzp79c.fsf@ca-mkp.ca.oracle.comAcked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6eae8434-e9a7-aa74-628b-b515b3695359@linux.ibm.com

Nathan Chancellor reports that the recent change to pci_iounmap in
commit 9caea000 ("parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only
when CONFIG_PCI enabled") causes build errors on arm64.

It took me about two hours to convince myself that I think I know what
the logic of that mess of #ifdef's in the <asm-generic/io.h> header file
really aim to do, and rewrite it to be easier to follow.

Famous last words.

Anyway, the code has now been lifted from that grotty header file into
lib/pci_iomap.c, and has fairly extensive comments about what the logic
is.  It also avoids indirecting through another confusing (and badly
named) helper function that has other preprocessor config conditionals.

Let's see what odd architecture did something else strange in this area
to break things.  But my arm64 cross build is clean.

Fixes: 9caea000 ("parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only when CONFIG_PCI enabled")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ulrich Teichert <krypton@ulrich-teichert.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent a infinite loop in the MCE recovery on return to user space,
   which was caused by a second MCE queueing work for the same page and
   thereby creating a circular work list.

 - Make kern_addr_valid() handle existing PMD entries, which are marked
   not present in the higher level page table, correctly instead of
   blindly dereferencing them.

 - Pass a valid address to sanitize_phys(). This was caused by the
   mixture of inclusive and exclusive ranges. memtype_reserve() expect
   'end' being exclusive, but sanitize_phys() wants it inclusive. This
   worked so far, but with end being the end of the physical address
   space the fail is exposed.

 - Increase the maximum supported GPIO numbers for 64bit. Newer SoCs
   exceed the previous maximum.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.15_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recovery
  x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries
  x86/platform: Increase maximum GPIO number for X86_64
  x86/pat: Pass valid address to sanitize_phys()

Pull perf event fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the perf core where a value read with READ_ONCE() was
  checked and then reread which makes all the checks invalid. Reuse the
  already read value instead"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  events: Reuse value read using READ_ONCE instead of re-reading it

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for the RT specific reader/writer locking base code:

   - Make the fast path reader ordering guarantees correct.

   - Code reshuffling to make the fix simpler"

[ This plays ugly games with atomic_add_return_release() because we
  don't have a plain atomic_add_release(), and should really be cleaned
  up, I think    - Linus ]

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwbase: Take care of ordering guarantee for fastpath reader
  locking/rwbase: Extract __rwbase_write_trylock()
  locking/rwbase: Properly match set_and_save_state() to restore_state()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix crashes when scv (System Call Vectored) is used to make a syscall
   when a transaction is active, on Power9 or later.

 - Fix bad interactions between rfscv (Return-from scv) and Power9
   fake-suspend mode.

 - Fix crashes when handling machine checks in LPARs using the Hash MMU.

 - Partly revert a recent change to our XICS interrupt controller code,
   which broke the recently added Microwatt support.

Thanks to Cédric Le Goater, Eirik Fuller, Ganesh Goudar, Gustavo Romero,
Joel Stanley, Nicholas Piggin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/xics: Set the IRQ chip data for the ICS native backend
  powerpc/mce: Fix access error in mce handler
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tolerate treclaim. in fake-suspend mode changing registers
  powerpc/64s: system call rfscv workaround for TM bugs
  selftests/powerpc: Add scv versions of the basic TM syscall tests
  powerpc/64s: system call scv tabort fix for corrupt irq soft-mask state

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix bugs in checkkconfigsymbols.py

 - Fix missing sys import in gen_compile_commands.py

 - Fix missing FORCE warning for ARCH=sh builds

 - Fix -Wignored-optimization-argument warnings for Clang builds

 - Turn -Wignored-optimization-argument into an error in order to stop
   building instead of sprinkling warnings

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Add -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument to CLANG_FLAGS
  x86/build: Do not add -falign flags unconditionally for clang
  kbuild: Fix comment typo in scripts/Makefile.modpost
  sh: Add missing FORCE prerequisites in Makefile
  gen_compile_commands: fix missing 'sys' package
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Remove skipping of help lines in parse_kconfig_file
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Forbid passing 'HEAD' to --commit

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix ip display in 'perf script' when output type != attr->type.

 - Ignore deprecation warning when using libbpf'sg btf__get_from_id(),
   fixing the build with libbpf v0.6+.

 - Make use of FD() robust in libperf, fixing a segfault with 'perf stat
   --iostat list'.

 - Initialize addr_location:srcline pointer to NULL when resolving
   callchain addresses.

 - Fix fused instruction logic for assembly functions in 'perf
   annotate'.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-09-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf bpf: Ignore deprecation warning when using libbpf's btf__get_from_id()
  libperf evsel: Make use of FD robust.
  perf machine: Initialize srcline string member in add_location struct
  perf script: Fix ip display when type != attr->type
  perf annotate: Fix fused instr logic for assembly functions

The old dmascc driver depends on the legacy ISA_DMA_API, and blindly
just casts the kernel virtual address to 'int' for set_dma_addr().

That works only incidentally, and because the high bits of the address
will be ignored anyway. And on 64-bit architectures it causes warnings.

Admittedly, 64-bit architectures with ISA are basically dead - I think
the only example of this is alpha, and nobody would ever use the dmascc
driver there.  But hey, the fix is easy enough, the end result is
cleaner, and it's yet another configuration that now builds without
warnings.

If somebody actually uses this driver on an alpha and this fixes it for
you, please email me.  Because that is just incredibly bizarre.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the previous commit (9caea000: "parisc: Declare pci_iounmap()
parisc version only when CONFIG_PCI enabled") we can now enable
GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP unconditionally on alpha, and if PCI is not enabled we
will just get the nice empty helper functions that allow mixed-bus
drivers to build.

Example driver: the old 3com/3c59x.c driver works with either the PCI or
the EISA version of the 3x59x card, but wouldn't build in an EISA-only
configuration because of missing pci_iomap() and pci_iounmap() dummy
wrappers.

Most of the other PCI infrastructure just becomes empty wrappers even
without GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP, and it's not obvious that the pci_iomap
functionality shouldn't do the same, but this works.

Cc: Ulrich Teichert <krypton@ulrich-teichert.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linus noticed odd declaration rules for pci_iounmap() in iomap.h and
pci_iomap.h, where it dependend on either NO_GENERIC_PCI_IOPORT_MAP or
GENERIC_IOMAP when CONFIG_PCI was disabled.

Testing on parisc seems to indicate that we need pci_iounmap() only when
CONFIG_PCI is enabled, so the declaration of pci_iounmap() can be moved
cleanly into pci_iomap.h in sync with the declarations of pci_iomap().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjRrh98pZoQ+AzfWmsTZacWxTJKXZ9eKU2X_0+jM=O8nw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 97a29d59 ("[PARISC] fix compile break caused by iomap: make IOPORT/PCI mapping functions conditional")
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ulrich Teichert <krypton@ulrich-teichert.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 27da370e.

Sudip Mukherjee reports that this broke pulseaudio with a NULL pointer
dereference in vc4_hdmi_audio_prepare(), bisected it to this commit, and
confirmed that a revert fixed the problem.

Revert the problematic commit until fixed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADVatmPB9-oKd=ypvj25UYysVo6EZhQ6bCM7EvztQBMyiZfAyw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADVatmN5EpRshGEPS_JozbFQRXg5w_8LFB3OMP1Ai-ghxd3w4g@mail.gmail.com/Reported-and-tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Cc: Emma Anholt <emma@anholt.net>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commits

  9984d666 ("drm/vc4: hdmi: Make sure the controller is powered in detect")
  411efa18 ("drm/vc4: hdmi: Move the HSM clock enable to runtime_pm")

as Michael Stapelberg reports that the new runtime PM changes cause his
Raspberry Pi 3 to hang on boot, probably due to interactions with other
changes in the DRM tree (because a bisect points to the merge in commit
e058a84b: "Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-07-01' of git://.../drm").

Revert these two commits until it's been resolved.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/871r5mp7h2.fsf@midna.i-did-not-set--mail-host-address--so-tickle-me/Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.ch>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Cc: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Similar to commit 589834b3 ("kbuild: Add
-Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS").

Clang ignores certain GCC flags that it has not implemented, only
emitting a warning:

$ echo | clang -fsyntax-only -falign-jumps -x c -
clang-14: warning: optimization flag '-falign-jumps' is not supported
[-Wignored-optimization-argument]

When one of these flags gets added to KBUILD_CFLAGS unconditionally, all
subsequent cc-{disable-warning,option} calls fail because -Werror was
added to these invocations to turn the above warning and the equivalent
-W flag warning into errors.

To catch the presence of these flags earlier, turn
-Wignored-optimization-argument into an error so that the flags can
either be implemented or ignored via cc-option and there are no more
weird errors.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>