Add helpers to read integer module params, which is painfully non-trivial
because the pain of dealing with strings in C is exacerbated by the kernel
inserting a newline.

Don't bother differentiating between int, uint, short, etc.  They all fit
in an int, and KVM (thankfully) doesn't have any integer params larger
than an int.
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-24-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add a helper to probe KVM's "enable_pmu" param, open coding strings in
multiple places is just asking for false negatives and/or runtime errors
due to typos.
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-23-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Expand the PMU counters test to verify that LLC references and misses have
non-zero counts when the code being executed while the LLC event(s) is
active is evicted via CFLUSH{,OPT}.  Note, CLFLUSH{,OPT} requires a fence
of some kind to ensure the cache lines are flushed before execution
continues.  Use MFENCE for simplicity (performance is not a concern).
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-22-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Extend the fixed counters test to verify that supported counters can
actually be enabled in the control MSRs, that unsupported counters cannot,
and that enabled counters actually count.
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
[sean: fold into the rd/wr access test, massage changelog]
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-21-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Extend the PMU counters test to verify KVM emulation of fixed counters in
addition to general purpose counters.  Fixed counters add an extra wrinkle
in the form of an extra supported bitmask.  Thus quoth the SDM:

  fixed-function performance counter 'i' is supported if ECX[i] || (EDX[4:0] > i)

Test that KVM handles a counter being available through either method.
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-20-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add a test to verify that KVM correctly emulates MSR-based accesses to
general purpose counters based on guest CPUID, e.g. that accesses to
non-existent counters #GP and accesses to existent counters succeed.

Note, for compatibility reasons, KVM does not emulate #GP when
MSR_P6_PERFCTR[0|1] is not present (writes should be dropped).
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-19-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Extend the PMU counters test to validate architectural events using fixed
counters.  The core logic is largely the same, the biggest difference
being that if a fixed counter exists, its associated event is available
(the SDM doesn't explicitly state this to be true, but it's KVM's ABI and
letting software program a fixed counter that doesn't actually count would
be quite bizarre).

Note, fixed counters rely on PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-18-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add test cases to verify that Intel's Architectural PMU events work as
expected when they are available according to guest CPUID.  Iterate over a
range of sane PMU versions, with and without full-width writes enabled,
and over interesting combinations of lengths/masks for the bit vector that
enumerates unavailable events.

Test up to vPMU version 5, i.e. the current architectural max.  KVM only
officially supports up to version 2, but the behavior of the counters is
backwards compatible, i.e. KVM shouldn't do something completely different
for a higher, architecturally-defined vPMU version.  Verify KVM behavior
against the effective vPMU version, e.g. advertising vPMU 5 when KVM only
supports vPMU 2 shouldn't magically unlock vPMU 5 features.

According to Intel SDM, the number of architectural events is reported
through CPUID.0AH:EAX[31:24] and the architectural event x is supported
if EBX[x]=0 && EAX[31:24]>x.

Handcode the entirety of the measured section so that the test can
precisely assert on the number of instructions and branches retired.
Co-developed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-17-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add a PMU library for x86 selftests to help eliminate open-coded event
encodings, and to reduce the amount of copy+paste between PMU selftests.

Use the new common macro definitions in the existing PMU event filter test.

Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-16-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Extend the kvm_x86_pmu_feature framework to allow querying for fixed
counters via {kvm,this}_pmu_has().  Like architectural events, checking
for a fixed counter annoyingly requires checking multiple CPUID fields, as
a fixed counter exists if:

  FxCtr[i]_is_supported := ECX[i] || (EDX[4:0] > i);

Note, KVM currently doesn't actually support exposing fixed counters via
the bitmask, but that will hopefully change sooner than later, and Intel's
SDM explicitly "recommends" checking both the number of counters and the
mask.

Rename the intermedate "anti_feature" field to simply 'f' since the fixed
counter bitmask (thankfully) doesn't have reversed polarity like the
architectural events bitmask.

Note, ideally the helpers would use BUILD_BUG_ON() to assert on the
incoming register, but the expected usage in PMU tests can't guarantee the
inputs are compile-time constants.

Opportunistically define macros for all of the known architectural events
and fixed counters.
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-15-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Drop the "name" parameter from KVM_X86_PMU_FEATURE(), it's unused and
the name is redundant with the macro, i.e. it's truly useless.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-14-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add vcpu_set_cpuid_property() helper function for setting properties, and
use it instead of open coding an equivalent for MAX_PHY_ADDR.  Future vPMU
testcases will also need to stuff various CPUID properties.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-13-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Explicitly check for attempts to read unsupported PMC types instead of
letting the bounds check fail.  Functionally, letting the check fail is
ok, but it's unnecessarily subtle and does a poor job of documenting the
architectural behavior that KVM is emulating.
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi  <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-12-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Refactor KVM's handling of ECX for RDPMC to treat the FIXED modifier as an
explicit value, not a flag (minus one wart).  While non-architectural PMUs
do use bit 31 as a flag (for "fast" reads), architectural PMUs use the
upper half of ECX to encode the type.  From the SDM:

  ECX[31:16] specifies type of PMC while ECX[15:0] specifies the index of
  the PMC to be read within that type

Note, that the known supported types are 4000H and 2000H, i.e. look a lot
like flags, doesn't contradict the above statement that ECX[31:16] holds
the type, at least not by any sane reading of the SDM.

Keep the explicitly clearing of the FIXED "flag", as KVM subtly relies on
that behavior to disallow unsupported types while allowing the correct
indices for fixed counters.  This wart will be cleaned up in short order.

Opportunistically grab the per-type bitmask in the if-else blocks to
eliminate the one-off usage of the local "fixed" bool.
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-11-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Inject #GP on RDPMC if the "fast" flag is set for architectural Intel
PMUs, i.e. if the PMU version is non-zero.  Per Intel's SDM, and confirmed
on bare metal, the "fast" flag is supported only for non-architectural
PMUs, and is reserved for architectural PMUs.

  If the processor does not support architectural performance monitoring
  (CPUID.0AH:EAX[7:0]=0), ECX[30:0] specifies the index of the PMC to be
  read. Setting ECX[31] selects “fast” read mode if supported. In this mode,
  RDPMC returns bits 31:0 of the PMC in EAX while clearing EDX to zero.

  If the processor does support architectural performance monitoring
  (CPUID.0AH:EAX[7:0] ≠ 0), ECX[31:16] specifies type of PMC while ECX[15:0]
  specifies the index of the PMC to be read within that type. The following
  PMC types are currently defined:
  — General-purpose counters use type 0. The index x (to read IA32_PMCx)
    must be less than the value enumerated by CPUID.0AH.EAX[15:8] (thus
    ECX[15:8] must be zero).
  — Fixed-function counters use type 4000H. The index x (to read
    IA32_FIXED_CTRx) can be used if either CPUID.0AH.EDX[4:0] > x or
    CPUID.0AH.ECX[x] = 1 (thus ECX[15:5] must be 0).
  — Performance metrics use type 2000H. This type can be used only if
    IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PERF_METRICS_AVAILABLE[bit 15]=1. For this type,
    the index in ECX[15:0] is implementation specific.

Opportunistically WARN if KVM ever actually tries to complete RDPMC for a
non-architectural PMU, and drop the non-existent "support" for fast RDPMC,
as KVM doesn't support such PMUs, i.e. kvm_pmu_rdpmc() should reject the
RDPMC before getting to the Intel code.

Fixes: f5132b01 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Fixes: 67f4d428 ("KVM: x86: rdpmc emulation checks the counter incorrectly")
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-10-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Move the handling of "fast" RDPMC instructions, which drop bits 63:32 of
the count, to Intel.  The "fast" flag, and all modifiers for that matter,
are Intel-only and aren't supported by AMD.

Opportunistically replace open coded bit crud with proper #defines, and
add comments to try and disentangle the flags vs. values mess for
non-architectural vs. architectural PMUs.

Fixes: ca724305 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-9-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Apply the pre-intercepts RDPMC validity check only to AMD, and rename all
relevant functions to make it as clear as possible that the check is not a
standard PMC index check.  On Intel, the basic rule is that only invalid
opcodes and privilege/permission/mode checks have priority over VM-Exit,
i.e. RDPMC with an invalid index should VM-Exit, not #GP.  While the SDM
doesn't explicitly call out RDPMC, it _does_ explicitly use RDMSR of a
non-existent MSR as an example where VM-Exit has priority over #GP, and
RDPMC is effectively just a variation of RDMSR.

Manually testing on various Intel CPUs confirms this behavior, and the
inverted priority was introduced for SVM compatibility, i.e. was not an
intentional change for Intel PMUs.  On AMD, *all* exceptions on RDPMC have
priority over VM-Exit.

Check for a NULL kvm_pmu_ops.check_rdpmc_early instead of using a RET0
static call so as to provide a convenient location to document the
difference between Intel and AMD, and to again try to make it as obvious
as possible that the early check is a one-off thing, not a generic "is
this PMC valid?" helper.

Fixes: 8061252e ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining twobyte instructions")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-8-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Stop stripping bits 31:30 prior to validating/consuming the RDPMC index on
AMD.  Per the APM's documentation of RDPMC, *values* greater than 27 are
reserved.  The behavior of upper bits being flags is firmly Intel-only.

Fixes: ca724305 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-7-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Get the event selectors used to effectively request fixed counters for
perf events from perf itself instead of hardcoding them in KVM and hoping
that they match the underlying hardware.  While fixed counters 0 and 1 use
architectural events, as of ffbe4ab0 ("perf/x86/intel: Extend the
ref-cycles event to GP counters") fixed counter 2 (reference TSC cycles)
may use a software-defined pseudo-encoding or a real hardware-defined
encoding.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4281eee7-6423-4ec8-bb18-c6aeee1faf2c%40linux.intel.comReviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-6-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Set the eventsel for all fixed counters during PMU initialization, the
eventsel is hardcoded and consumed if and only if the counter is supported,
i.e. there is no reason to redo the setup every time the PMU is refreshed.

Configuring all KVM-supported fixed counter also eliminates a potential
pitfall if/when KVM supports discontiguous fixed counters, in which case
configuring only nr_arch_fixed_counters will be insufficient (ignoring the
fact that KVM will need many other changes to support discontiguous fixed
counters).
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-5-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Drop KVM's enumeration of Intel's architectural event encodings, and
instead open code the three encodings (of which only two are real) that
KVM uses to emulate fixed counters.  Now that KVM doesn't incorrectly
enforce the availability of architectural encodings, there is no reason
for KVM to ever care about the encodings themselves, at least not in the
current format of an array indexed by the encoding's position in CPUID.

Opportunistically add a comment to explain why KVM cares about eventsel
values for fixed counters.
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-4-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Remove KVM's bogus restriction that the guest can't program an event whose
encoding matches an unsupported architectural event.  The enumeration of
an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural
event, then the event can be programmed using the architectural encoding.
The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU
doesn't report support the architectural event.

Preventing the guest from counting events whose encoding happens to match
an architectural event breaks existing functionality whenever Intel adds
an architectural encoding that was *ever* used for a CPU that doesn't
enumerate support for the architectural event, even if the encoding is for
the exact same event!

E.g. the architectural encoding for Top-Down Slots is 0x01a4.  Broadwell
CPUs, which do not support the Top-Down Slots architectural event, 0x01a4
is a valid, model-specific event.  Denying guest usage of 0x01a4 if/when
KVM adds support for Top-Down slots would break any Broadwell-based guest.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2004baa6-b494-462c-a11f-8104ea152c6a@linux.intel.com
Fixes: a2186448 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Fix available_event_types check for REF_CPU_CYCLES event")
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-3-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Treat fixed counters as available when they are supported, i.e. don't
silently ignore an enabled fixed counter just because guest CPUID says the
associated general purpose architectural event is unavailable.

KVM originally treated fixed counters as always available, but that got
changed as part of a fix to avoid confusing REF_CPU_CYCLES, which does NOT
map to an architectural event, with the actual architectural event used
associated with bit 7, TOPDOWN_SLOTS.

The commit justified the change with:

    If the event is marked as unavailable in the Intel guest CPUID
    0AH.EBX leaf, we need to avoid any perf_event creation, whether
    it's a gp or fixed counter.

but that justification doesn't mesh with reality.  The Intel SDM uses
"architectural events" to refer to both general purpose events (the ones
with the reverse polarity mask in CPUID.0xA.EBX) and the events for fixed
counters, e.g. the SDM makes statements like:

  Each of the fixed-function PMC can count only one architectural
  performance event.

but the fact that fixed counter 2 (TSC reference cycles) doesn't have an
associated general purpose architectural makes trying to apply the mask
from CPUID.0xA.EBX impossible.

Furthermore, the lack of enumeration for an architectural event in CPUID
only means the CPU doesn't officially support the architectural encoding,
i.e. it doesn't mean using the architectural encoding _won't_ work, it
sipmly means there are no guarantees that it will work as expected.  E.g.
if KVM is running in a VM that advertises a fixed counters but not the
corresponding architectural event encoding, and perf decides to use a
general purpose counter instead of a fixed counter, odds are very good
that the underlying hardware actually does support the architectrual
encoding, and that programming the encoding will count the right thing.

In other words, asking perf to count the event will probably work, whereas
intentionally doing nothing is obviously guaranteed to fail.

Note, at the time of the change, KVM didn't enforce hardware support, i.e.
didn't prevent userspace from enumerating support in guest CPUID.0xA.EBX
for architectural events that aren't supported in hardware.  I.e. silently
dropping the fixed counter didn't somehow protection against counting the
wrong event, it just enforced guest CPUID.  And practically speaking, this
issue is almost certainly limited to running KVM on a funky virtual CPU
model.  No known real hardware has an asymmetric PMU where a fixed counter
is supported but the associated architectural event is not.

Fixes: a2186448 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Fix available_event_types check for REF_CPU_CYCLES event")
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109230250.424295-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A build regression fix, a device compatibility fix, and an original
  bug preventing creation of large (16 device) interleave sets:

   - Fix unit test build regression fallout from global
     "missing-prototypes" change

   - Fix compatibility with devices that do not support interrupts

   - Fix overflow when calculating the capacity of large interleave sets"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/region：Fix overflow issue in alloc_hpa()
  cxl/pci: Skip irq features if MSI/MSI-X are not supported
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Disable "missing prototypes / declarations" warnings
  tools/testing/cxl: Disable "missing prototypes / declarations" warnings

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - fix boot issue on single core Lantiq Danube devices

 - fix boot issue on Loongson64 platforms

 - fix improper FPU setup

 - fix missing prototypes issues

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.8_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  mips: Call lose_fpu(0) before initializing fcr31 in mips_set_personality_nan
  MIPS: loongson64: set nid for reserved memblock region
  Revert "MIPS: loongson64: set nid for reserved memblock region"
  MIPS: lantiq: register smp_ops on non-smp platforms
  MIPS: loongson64: set nid for reserved memblock region
  MIPS: reserve exception vector space ONLY ONCE
  MIPS: BCM63XX: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: sgi-ip32: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: sgi-ip30: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: fw arc: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: sgi-ip27: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: Alchemy: Fix missing prototypes
  MIPS: Cobalt: Fix missing prototypes

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent an inconsistent futex operation leading to stale state
   exposure

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Initialize the resend node of each IRQ descriptor, not only the first
   one

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Initialize resend_node hlist for all interrupt descriptors

Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Preserve the number of idle calls and sleep entries across CPU
   hotplug events in order to be able to compute correct averages

 - Limit the duration of the clocksource watchdog checking interval as
   too long intervals lead to wrongly marking the TSC as unstable

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/sched: Preserve number of idle sleeps across CPU hotplug events
  clocksource: Skip watchdog check for large watchdog intervals

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure 32-bit syscall registers are properly sign-extended

 - Add detection for AMD's Zen5 generation CPUs and Intel's Clearwater
   Forest CPU model number

 - Make a stub function export non-GPL because it is part of the
   paravirt alternatives and that can be used by non-GPL code

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add more models to X86_FEATURE_ZEN5
  x86/entry/ia32: Ensure s32 is sign extended to s64
  x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Clearwater Forest processor
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN5
  x86/paravirt: Make BUG_func() usable by non-GPL modules

Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
 "Fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory.

  When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the initialization
  of reserved pages may cause access of NODE_DATA() with invalid nid and
  crash.

  Add a fall back to early_pfn_to_nid() in memmap_init_reserved_pages()
  to ensure a valid node id is always passed to init_reserved_page()"

* tag 'fixes-2024-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:

 - WMI bus driver fixes

 - Second attempt (previously reverted) at P2SB PCI rescan deadlock fix

 - AMD PMF driver improvements

 - MAINTAINERS updates

 - Misc other small fixes and hw-id additions

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the TECLAST X16 Plus tablet
  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Call release_firmware() when handling errors.
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Fix memory leak in amd_pmf_get_pb_data()
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Get ambient light information from AMD SFH driver
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Get Human presence information from AMD SFH driver
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Fix offset calculation for crspace events
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-tmfifo: Drop Tx network packet when Tx TmFIFO is full
  MAINTAINERS: remove defunct acpi4asus project info from asus notebooks section
  MAINTAINERS: add Luke Jones as maintainer for asus notebooks
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Perry Yuan as DELL WMI HARDWARE PRIVACY SUPPORT maintainer
  platform/x86: silicom-platform: Add missing "Description:" for power_cycle sysfs attr
  platform/x86: intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update: Fix function name in error message
  platform/x86: p2sb: Use pci_resource_n() in p2sb_read_bar0()
  platform/x86: p2sb: Allow p2sb_bar() calls during PCI device probe
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Fix types in sysfs callbacks
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix wmi_dev_probe()
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix notify callback locking
  platform/x86: wmi: Decouple legacy WMI notify handlers from wmi_block_list
  platform/x86: wmi: Return immediately if an suitable WMI event is found
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix error handling in legacy WMI notify handler functions

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Fix boot failure on machines with more than 8 nodes, and fix two build
  errors about KVM"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: KVM: Add returns to SIMD stubs
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix build due to API changes
  LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() at tlb_init()

Pull xfs fix from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix read only mounts when using fsopen mount API

* tag 'xfs-6.8-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: read only mounts with fsopen mount API are busted

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:

 - fix for REQ_OP_FLUSH usage; this fixes filesystems going read only
   with -EOPNOTSUPP from the block layer.

   (this really should have gone in with the block layer patch causing
   the -EOPNOTSUPP, or should have gone in before).

 - fix an allocation in non-sleepable context

 - fix one source of srcu lock latency, on devices with terrible discard
   latency

 - fix a reattach_inode() issue in fsck

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-26' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: __lookup_dirent() works in snapshot, not subvol
  bcachefs: discard path uses unlock_long()
  bcachefs: fix incorrect usage of REQ_OP_FLUSH
  bcachefs: Add gfp flags param to bch2_prt_task_backtrace()

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix netlink OOB

 - Minor kernel doc fix

* tag '6.8-rc2-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix global oob in ksmbd_nl_policy
  smb: Fix some kernel-doc comments

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "Nine cifs/smb client fixes

   - Four network error fixes (three relating to replays of requests
     that need to be retried, and one fixing some places where we were
     returning the wrong rc up the stack on network errors)

   - Two multichannel fixes including locking fix and case where subset
     of channels need reconnect

   - netfs integration fixup: share remote i_size with netfslib

   - Two small cleanups (one for addressing a clang warning)"

* tag '6.8-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix stray unlock in cifs_chan_skip_or_disable
  cifs: set replay flag for retries of write command
  cifs: commands that are retried should have replay flag set
  cifs: helper function to check replayable error codes
  cifs: translate network errors on send to -ECONNABORTED
  cifs: cifs_pick_channel should try selecting active channels
  cifs: Share server EOF pos with netfslib
  smb: Work around Clang __bdos() type confusion
  smb: client: delete "true", "false" defines

If we still own the FPU after initializing fcr31, when we are preempted
the dirty value in the FPU will be read out and stored into fcr31,
clobbering our setting.  This can cause an improper floating-point
environment after execve().  For example:

    zsh% cat measure.c
    #include <fenv.h>
    int main() { return fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT); }
    zsh% cc measure.c -o measure -lm
    zsh% echo $((1.0/3)) # raising FE_INEXACT
    0.33333333333333331
    zsh% while ./measure; do ; done
    (stopped in seconds)

Call lose_fpu(0) before setting fcr31 to prevent this.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/7a6aa1bbdbbe2e63ae96ff163fab0349f58f1b9e.camel@xry111.site/
Fixes: 9b26616c ("MIPS: Respect the ISA level in FCSR handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

Commit 61167ad5("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()") reveals
that reserved memblock regions have no valid node id set, just set it
right since loongson64 firmware makes it clear in memory layout info.

This works around booting failure on 3A1000+ since commit 61167ad5
("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()") under
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT.
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

This reverts commit ce7b1b97.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>