Up until now we had to pay attention to relative JMPs in alternatives
about how their relative offset gets computed so that the jump target
is still correct. Or, as it is the case for near CALLs (opcode e8), we
still have to go and readjust the offset at patching time.

What is more, the static_cpu_has_safe() facility had to forcefully
generate 5-byte JMPs since we couldn't rely on the compiler to generate
properly sized ones so we had to force the longest ones. Worse than
that, sometimes it would generate a replacement JMP which is longer than
the original one, thus overwriting the beginning of the next instruction
at patching time.

So, in order to alleviate all that and make using JMPs more
straight-forward we go and pad the original instruction in an
alternative block with NOPs at build time, should the replacement(s) be
longer. This way, alternatives users shouldn't pay special attention
so that original and replacement instruction sizes are fine but the
assembler would simply add padding where needed and not do anything
otherwise.

As a second aspect, we go and recompute JMPs at patching time so that we
can try to make 5-byte JMPs into two-byte ones if possible. If not, we
still have to recompute the offsets as the replacement JMP gets put far
away in the .altinstr_replacement section leading to a wrong offset if
copied verbatim.

For example, on a locally generated kernel image

  old insn VA: 0xffffffff810014bd, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
  __switch_to:
   ffffffff810014bd:      eb 21                   jmp ffffffff810014e0
  repl insn: size: 5
  ffffffff81d0b23c:       e9 b1 62 2f ff          jmpq ffffffff810014f2

gets corrected to a 2-byte JMP:

  apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff810014bd, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b23c, len: 5)
  alt_insn: e9 b1 62 2f ff
  recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b241, tgt_rip: ffffffff810014f2, new_displ: 0x00000033, ret len: 2
  converted to: eb 33 90 90 90

and a 5-byte JMP:

  old insn VA: 0xffffffff81001516, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
  __switch_to:
   ffffffff81001516:      eb 30                   jmp ffffffff81001548
  repl insn: size: 5
   ffffffff81d0b241:      e9 10 63 2f ff          jmpq ffffffff81001556

gets shortened into a two-byte one:

  apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff81001516, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b241, len: 5)
  alt_insn: e9 10 63 2f ff
  recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b246, tgt_rip: ffffffff81001556, new_displ: 0x0000003e, ret len: 2
  converted to: eb 3e 90 90 90

... and so on.

This leads to a net win of around

40ish replacements * 3 bytes savings =~ 120 bytes of I$

on an AMD guest which means some savings of precious instruction cache
bandwidth. The padding to the shorter 2-byte JMPs are single-byte NOPs
which on smart microarchitectures means discarding NOPs at decode time
and thus freeing up execution bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Up until now we have always paid attention to make sure the length of
the new instruction replacing the old one is at least less or equal to
the length of the old instruction. If the new instruction is longer, at
the time it replaces the old instruction it will overwrite the beginning
of the next instruction in the kernel image and cause your pants to
catch fire.

So instead of having to pay attention, teach the alternatives framework
to pad shorter old instructions with NOPs at buildtime - but only in the
case when

  len(old instruction(s)) < len(new instruction(s))

and add nothing in the >= case. (In that case we do add_nops() when
patching).

This way the alternatives user shouldn't have to care about instruction
sizes and simply use the macros.

Add asm ALTERNATIVE* flavor macros too, while at it.

Also, we need to save the pad length in a separate struct alt_instr
member for NOP optimization and the way to do that reliably is to carry
the pad length instead of trying to detect whether we're looking at
single-byte NOPs or at pathological instruction offsets like e9 90 90 90
90, for example, which is a valid instruction.

Thanks to Michael Matz for the great help with toolchain questions.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Make it pass __func__ implicitly. Also, dump info about each replacing
we're doing. Fixup comments and style while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

It is unconditionally enabled so remove it. No object file change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

.. after extensive statistical analysis of my G+ polling, I've come to
the inescapable conclusion that internet polls are bad.

Big surprise.

But "Hurr durr I'ma sheep" trounced "I like online polls" by a 62-to-38%
margin, in a poll that people weren't even supposed to participate in.
Who can argue with solid numbers like that? 5,796 votes from people who
can't even follow the most basic directions?

In contrast, "v4.0" beat out "v3.20" by a slimmer margin of 56-to-44%,
but with a total of 29,110 votes right now.

Now, arguably, that vote spread is only about 3,200 votes, which is less
than the almost six thousand votes that the "please ignore" poll got, so
it could be considered noise.

But hey, I asked, so I'll honor the votes.

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes.

  We also reserved code points for encryption and read-only images (for
  which the implementation is mostly just the reserved code point for a
  read-only feature :-)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruption
  ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail
  ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change
  ext4: fix mmap data corruption in nodelalloc mode when blocksize < pagesize
  ext4: support read-only images
  ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer()
  ext4: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature
  jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff from this cycle.  The big ones here are multilayer
  overlayfs from Miklos and beginning of sorting ->d_inode accesses out
  from David"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (51 commits)
  autofs4 copy_dev_ioctl(): keep the value of ->size we'd used for allocation
  procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals
  debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: ->get_sb() is long gone
  trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()
  fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  Cachefiles: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
  SELinux: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Smack: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  TOMOYO: Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR()
  Apparmor: Use d_is_positive/negative() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Apparmor: mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not inode->i_sb
  VFS: Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into regular and special types
  VFS: Add a fallthrough flag for marking virtual dentries
  VFS: Add a whiteout dentry type
  VFS: Introduce inode-getting helpers for layered/unioned fs environments
  Infiniband: Fix potential NULL d_inode dereference
  posix_acl: fix reference leaks in posix_acl_create
  autofs4: Wrong format for printing dentry
  ...

Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "Just one fix this time around.  __iommu_alloc_buffer() can cause a
  BUG() if dma_alloc_coherent() is called with either __GFP_DMA32 or
  __GFP_HIGHMEM set.  The patch from Alexandre addresses this"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8305/1: DMA: Fix kzalloc flags in __iommu_alloc_buffer()

X-Coverup: just ask spender
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

use_pde()/unuse_pde() in ->follow_link()/->put_link() resp.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As it is, we have debugfs_remove() racing with symlink traversals.
Supply ->evict_inode() and do freeing there - inode will remain
pinned until we are done with the symlink body.

And rip the idiocy with checking if dentry is positive right after
we'd verified debugfs_positive(), which is a stronger check...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

I've noticed significant locking contention in memory reclaimer around
sb_lock inside grab_super_passive(). Grab_super_passive() is called from
two places: in icache/dcache shrinkers (function super_cache_scan) and
from writeback (function __writeback_inodes_wb). Both are required for
progress in memory allocator.

Grab_super_passive() acquires sb_lock to increment sb->s_count and check
sb->s_instances. It seems sb->s_umount locked for read is enough here:
super-block deactivation always runs under sb->s_umount locked for write.
Protecting super-block itself isn't a problem: in super_cache_scan() sb
is protected by shrinker_rwsem: it cannot be freed if its slab shrinkers
are still active. Inside writeback super-block comes from inode from bdi
writeback list under wb->list_lock.

This patch removes locking sb_lock and checks s_instances under s_umount:
generic_shutdown_super() unlinks it under sb->s_umount locked for write.
New variant is called trylock_super() and since it only locks semaphore,
callers must call up_read(&sb->s_umount) instead of drop_super(sb) when
they're done.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fanotify probably doesn't want to watch autodirs so make it use d_can_lookup()
rather than d_is_dir() when checking a dir watch and give an error on fake
directories.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix up the following scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions (or lack
thereof) in cachefiles:

 (1) Cachefiles mostly wants to use d_can_lookup() rather than d_is_dir() as
     it doesn't want to deal with automounts in its cache.

 (2) Coccinelle didn't find S_IS* expressions in ASSERT() statements in
     cachefiles.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Convert the following where appropriate:

 (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).

 (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).

 (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry).  This is actually more
     complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
     d_can_lookup() instead.  The difference is whether the directory in
     question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
     a ->d_automount op.

In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).

Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer.  In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.

However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.

There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE.  Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.

The following perl+coccinelle script was used:

use strict;

my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
    die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
    print "No matches\n";
    exit(0);
}

my @cocci = (
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_symlink(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_dir(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_reg(E)' );

my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);

foreach my $file (@callers) {
    chomp $file;
    print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
    system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
	die "spatch failed";
}

[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode in SELinux to get rid
of direct references to d_inode outside of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode in Smack to get rid of
direct references to d_inode outside of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR().  Note that this will include
fake directories such as automount triggers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive(dentry) or d_is_negative(dentry) rather than testing
dentry->d_inode as the dentry may cover another layer that has an inode when
the top layer doesn't or may hold a 0,0 chardev that's actually a whiteout.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not dentry->d_inode->i_sb and
should avoid file_inode() also since it is really dealing with the path.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE (dentries representing regular
files) and DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE (representing blockdev, chardev, FIFO and
socket files).

d_is_reg() and d_is_special() are added to detect these subtypes and
d_is_file() is left as the union of the two.

This allows a number of places that use S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) to
use d_is_reg(dentry) instead.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a DCACHE_FALLTHRU flag to indicate that, in a layered filesystem, this is
a virtual dentry that covers another one in a lower layer that should be used
instead.  This may be recorded on medium if directory integration is stored
there.

The flag can be set with d_set_fallthru() and tested with d_is_fallthru().

Original-author: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE and provide a d_is_whiteout() accessor function.  A
d_is_miss() accessor is also added for ordinary cache misses and
d_is_negative() is modified to indicate either an ordinary miss or an enforced
miss (whiteout).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Introduce some function for getting the inode (and also the dentry) in an
environment where layered/unioned filesystems are in operation.

The problem is that we have places where we need *both* the union dentry and
the lower source or workspace inode or dentry available, but we can only have
a handle on one of them.  Therefore we need to derive the handle to the other
from that.

The idea is to introduce an extra field in struct dentry that allows the union
dentry to refer to and pin the lower dentry.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main pull request for MIPS:

   - a number of fixes that didn't make the 3.19 release.

   - a number of cleanups.

   - preliminary support for Cavium's Octeon 3 SOCs which feature up to
     48 MIPS64 R3 cores with FPU and hardware virtualization.

   - support for MIPS R6 processors.

     Revision 6 of the MIPS architecture is a major revision of the MIPS
     architecture which does away with many of original sins of the
     architecture such as branch delay slots.  This and other changes in
     R6 require major changes throughout the entire MIPS core
     architecture code and make up for the lion share of this pull
     request.

   - finally some preparatory work for eXtendend Physical Address
     support, which allows support of up to 40 bit of physical address
     space on 32 bit processors"

     [ Ahh, MIPS can't leave the PAE brain damage alone.  It's like
       every CPU architect has to make that mistake, but pee in the snow
       by changing the TLA.  But whether it's called PAE, LPAE or XPA,
       it's horrid crud   - Linus ]

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (114 commits)
  MIPS: sead3: Corrected get_c0_perfcount_int
  MIPS: mm: Remove dead macro definitions
  MIPS: OCTEON: irq: add CIB and other fixes
  MIPS: OCTEON: Don't do acknowledge operations for level triggered irqs.
  MIPS: OCTEON: More OCTEONIII support
  MIPS: OCTEON: Remove setting of processor specific CVMCTL icache bits.
  MIPS: OCTEON: Core-15169 Workaround and general CVMSEG cleanup.
  MIPS: OCTEON: Update octeon-model.h code for new SoCs.
  MIPS: OCTEON: Implement DCache errata workaround for all CN6XXX
  MIPS: OCTEON: Add little-endian support to asm/octeon/octeon.h
  MIPS: OCTEON: Implement the core-16057 workaround
  MIPS: OCTEON: Delete unused COP2 saving code
  MIPS: OCTEON: Use correct instruction to read 64-bit COP0 register
  MIPS: OCTEON: Save and restore CP2 SHA3 state
  MIPS: OCTEON: Fix FP context save.
  MIPS: OCTEON: Save/Restore wider multiply registers in OCTEON III CPUs
  MIPS: boot: Provide more uImage options
  MIPS: Remove unneeded #ifdef __KERNEL__ from asm/processor.h
  MIPS: ip22-gio: Remove legacy suspend/resume support
  mips: pci: Add ifdef around pci_proc_domain
  ...

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A few fixes that came in too late to make it into the first set of
  pull requests but would still be nice to have in -rc1.

  The majority of these are trivial build fixes for bugs that I found
  myself using randconfig testing, and a set of two patches from Uwe to
  mark DT strings as 'const' where appropriate, to resolve inconsistent
  section attributes"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: make of_device_ids const
  ARM: make arrays containing machine compatible strings const
  ARM: mm: Remove Kconfig symbol CACHE_PL310
  ARM: rockchip: force built-in regulator support for PM
  ARM: mvebu: build armada375-smp code conditionally
  ARM: sti: always enable RESET_CONTROLLER
  ARM: rockchip: make rockchip_suspend_init conditional
  ARM: ixp4xx: fix {in,out}s{bwl} data types
  ARM: prima2: do not select SMP_ON_UP
  ARM: at91: fix pm declarations
  ARM: davinci: multi-soc kernels require AUTO_ZRELADDR
  ARM: davinci: davinci_cfg_reg cannot be init
  ARM: BCM: put back ARCH_MULTI_V7 dependency for mobile
  ARM: vexpress: use ARM_CPU_SUSPEND if needed
  ARM: dts: add I2C device nodes for Broadcom Cygnus
  ARM: dts: BCM63xx: fix L2 cache properties

Pull misc SCSI patches from James Bottomley:
 "This is a short patch set representing a couple of left overs from the
  merge window (debug removal and MAINTAINER changes).

  Plus one merge window regression (the local workqueue for hpsa) and a
  set of bug fixes for several issues (two for scsi-mq and the rest an
  assortment of long standing stuff, all cc'd to stable)"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  sg: fix EWOULDBLOCK errors with scsi-mq
  sg: fix unkillable I/O wait deadlock with scsi-mq
  sg: fix read() error reporting
  wd719x: add missing .module to wd719x_template
  hpsa: correct compiler warnings introduced by hpsa-add-local-workqueue patch
  fixed invalid assignment of 64bit mask to host dma_boundary for scatter gather segment boundary limit.
  fcoe: Transition maintainership to Vasu
  am53c974: remove left-over debugging code

Merge tag 'xfs-pnfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull xfs pnfs block layout support from Dave Chinner:
 "This contains the changes to XFS needed to support the PNFS block
  layout server that you pulled in through Bruce's NFS server tree
  merge.

  I originally thought that I'd need to merge changes into the NFS
  server side, but Bruce had already picked them up and so this is
  purely changes to the fs/xfs/ codebase.

  Summary:

  This update contains the implementation of the PNFS server export
  methods that enable use of XFS filesystems as a block layout target"

* tag 'xfs-pnfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: recall pNFS layouts on conflicting access
  xfs: implement pNFS export operations

Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - Fix a use-after-free in decode_cb_sequence_args()
   - Fix a compile error when #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS
   - NFSv4.1 backchannel spinlocking issue
   - Cleanups in the NFS unstable write code requested by Linus
   - NFSv4.1 fix issues when the server denies our backchannel request
   - Cleanups in create_session and bind_conn_to_session"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.20-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4.1: Clean up bind_conn_to_session
  NFSv4.1: Always set up a forward channel when binding the session
  NFSv4.1: Don't set up a backchannel if the server didn't agree to do so
  NFSv4.1: Clean up create_session
  pnfs: Refactor the *_layout_mark_request_commit to use pnfs_layout_mark_request_commit
  NFSv4: Kill unused nfs_inode->delegation_state field
  NFS: struct nfs_commit_info.lock must always point to inode->i_lock
  nfs: Can call nfs_clear_page_commit() instead
  nfs: Provide and use helper functions for marking a page as unstable
  SUNRPC: Always manipulate rpc_rqst::rq_bc_pa_list under xprt->bc_pa_lock
  SUNRPC: Fix a compile error when #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  NFSv4.1: Convert open-coded array allocation calls to kmalloc_array()
  NFSv4.1: Fix a kfree() of uninitialised pointers in decode_cb_sequence_args

Pull one more batch of power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes on top of the previously merged recent PM and
  ACPI material.

  First, one commit that broke the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem)
  driver on a Dell box is reverted and there are two stable-candidate
  fixes for that driver.  Another fix cleans up two recently added ACPI
  EC messages that look odd and the printk level of a noisy debug
  message in the core ACPI resources handling code is reduced.

  In addition to that we have two stable-candidate fixes for the s3c
  cpufreq driver, two cpuidle powernv driver updates related to Device
  Trees and a PNP subsystem cleanup that will allow us to get rid of
  some old ugliness going forward.  Also there is a new blacklist entry
  for the ACPI backlight code.

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent ACPI LPSS driver commit that prevented the touchpad
     driver from loading on Dell XPS13 (Jarkko Nikula).

   - Make the ACPI LPSS driver disable the I2C controllers and deassert
     SPI host controllers resets at startup on Intel BayTrail and
     Braswell SoCs in case they have been left in wrong states by the
     platform firmware which then may casuse fatal controller driver
     failures during resume from hibernation (Mika Westerberg).

   - Make two recently added ACPI EC messages look better (Scot Doyle).

   - Reduce the printk level of a recently added debug message related
     to ACPI resources that may become noisy in some cases (Rafael J
     Wysocki).

   - Add a new ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Samsung Series 9
     (900X3C/900X3D/900X3E/900X4C/900X4D) laptops where the native
     backlight interface doesn't work while the ACPI based one does
     (Jens Reyer).

   - Make the PNP sybsystem's core code use __request_region() followed
     by __release_region() instead of __check_region() which then will
     allow us to get rid of the latter as it has no more users (Jakub
     Sitnicki).

   - Fix a build breakage and an issue with two __init functions that
     may be called after initialization in the s3c cpufreq driver (Arnd
     Bergmann).

   - Make the powernv cpuidle driver read target_residency values for
     idle states from a Device Tree (as we have the suitable DT bindings
     for that now) and improve the parsing of the powermgmt DT node in
     that driver (Preeti U Murthy)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: powernv: Avoid endianness conversions while parsing DT
  cpufreq: s3c: remove last use of resume_clocks callback
  cpufreq: s3c: remove incorrect __init annotations
  ACPI / LPSS: Deassert resets for SPI host controllers on Braswell
  ACPI / LPSS: Always disable I2C host controllers
  ACPI / resources: Change pr_info() to pr_debug() for debug information
  ACPI / video: Disable native backlight on Samsung Series 9 laptops
  cpuidle: powernv: Read target_residency value of idle states from DT if available
  Revert "ACPI / LPSS: Remove non-existing clock control from Intel Lynxpoint I2C"
  ACPI / EC: Remove non-standard log emphasis
  PNP: Switch from __check_region() to __request_region()

Pull followup block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Two things in this pull request:

   - A block throttle oops fix (marked for stable) from Thadeu.

   - The NVMe fixes/features queued up for 3.20, but merged later in the
     process.  From Keith.  We should have gotten this merged earlier,
     we're ironing out the kinks in the process.  Will be ready for the
     initial pull next series"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-throttle: check stats_cpu before reading it from sysfs
  NVMe: Fix potential corruption on sync commands
  NVMe: Remove unused variables
  NVMe: Fix scsi mode select llbaa setting
  NVMe: Fix potential corruption during shutdown
  NVMe: Asynchronous controller probe
  NVMe: Register management handle under nvme class
  NVMe: Update SCSI Inquiry VPD 83h translation
  NVMe: Metadata format support

Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull more device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:

- Significant dm-crypt CPU scalability performance improvements thanks
  to changes that enable effective use of an unbound workqueue across
  all available CPUs.  A large battery of tests were performed to
  validate these changes, summary of results is available here:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-February/msg00106.html

- A few additional stable fixes (to DM core, dm-snapshot and dm-mirror)
  and a small fix to the dm-space-map-disk.

* tag 'dm-3.20-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm snapshot: fix a possible invalid memory access on unload
  dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_md
  dm crypt: sort writes
  dm crypt: add 'submit_from_crypt_cpus' option
  dm crypt: offload writes to thread
  dm crypt: remove unused io_pool and _crypt_io_pool
  dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools
  dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request
  dm crypt: use unbound workqueue for request processing
  dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPP
  dm mirror: do not degrade the mirror on discard error
  dm space map disk: fix sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one()

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "The highlights this round include:

   - Update vhost-scsi to support F_ANY_LAYOUT using mm/iov_iter.c
     logic, and signal VERSION_1 support (MST + Viro + nab)

   - Fix iscsi/iser-target to remove problematic active_ts_set usage
     (Gavin Guo)

   - Update iscsi/iser-target to support multi-sequence sendtargets
     (Sagi)

   - Fix original PR_APTPL_BUF_LEN 8k size limitation (Martin Svec)

   - Add missing WRITE_SAME end-of-device sanity check (Bart)

   - Check for LBA + sectors wrap-around in sbc_parse_cdb() (nab)

   - Other various minor SPC/SBC compliance fixes based upon Ronnie
     Sahlberg test suite (nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (32 commits)
  target: Set LBPWS10 bit in Logical Block Provisioning EVPD
  target: Fail UNMAP when emulate_tpu=0
  target: Fail WRITE_SAME w/ UNMAP=1 when emulate_tpws=0
  target: Add sanity checks for DPO/FUA bit usage
  target: Perform PROTECT sanity checks for WRITE_SAME
  target: Fail I/O with PROTECT bit when protection is unsupported
  target: Check for LBA + sectors wrap-around in sbc_parse_cdb
  target: Add missing WRITE_SAME end-of-device sanity check
  iscsi-target: Avoid IN_LOGOUT failure case for iser-target
  target: Fix PR_APTPL_BUF_LEN buffer size limitation
  iscsi-target: Drop problematic active_ts_list usage
  iscsi/iser-target: Support multi-sequence sendtargets text response
  iser-target: Remove duplicate function names
  vhost/scsi: potential memory corruption
  vhost/scsi: Global tcm_vhost -> vhost_scsi rename
  vhost/scsi: Drop left-over scsi_tcq.h include
  vhost/scsi: Set VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT + VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature bits
  vhost/scsi: Add ANY_LAYOUT support in vhost_scsi_handle_vq
  vhost/scsi: Add ANY_LAYOUT iov -> sgl mapping prerequisites
  vhost/scsi: Change vhost_scsi_map_to_sgl to accept iov ptr + len
  ...

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "The second round of updates for the input subsystem.

  Updates to ALPS an bfin_roraty drivers and a couple oother fixups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: psmouse - use IS_ENABLED instead of homegrown code
  Input: bfin_rotary - introduce open and close methods
  Input: bfin_rotary - convert to use managed resources
  Input: bfin_rotary - use generic IO functions
  Input: bfin_rotary - move pin lists into into platform data
  Input: bfin_rotary - move platform header to linux/platform_data
  Input: bfin_rotary - mark suspend and resume code as __maybe_unused
  Input: bfin_rotary - fix potential oops in interrupt handler
  Input: ALPS - move v7 packet info to Documentation and v6 packet info
  Input: ALPS - fix confusing comment in protocol data
  Input: ALPS - do not mix trackstick and external PS/2 mouse data
  Input: ALPS - fix trackstick detection on some Dell Latitudes
  Input: ALPS - consolidate setting protocol parameters
  Input: ALPS - split protocol data from model info
  Input: ALPS - make Rushmore a separate protocol
  Input: ALPS - renumber protocol numbers
  Input: adi - remove an unnecessary check
  Input: pxa27x_keypad - remove an unneeded NULL check
  Input: soc_button_array - use "Windows" key for "Home"

Pull InfiniBand/RDMA updates from Roland Dreier:
 - Re-enable on-demand paging changes with stable ABI
 - Fairly large set of ocrdma HW driver fixes
 - Some qib HW driver fixes
 - Other miscellaneous changes

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (43 commits)
  IB/qib: Add blank line after declaration
  IB/qib: Fix checkpatch warnings
  IB/mlx5: Enable the ODP capability query verb
  IB/core: Add on demand paging caps to ib_uverbs_ex_query_device
  IB/core: Add support for extended query device caps
  RDMA/cxgb4: Don't hang threads forever waiting on WR replies
  RDMA/ocrdma: Fix off by one in ocrdma_query_gid()
  RDMA/ocrdma: Use unsigned for bit index
  RDMA/ocrdma: Help gcc generate better code for ocrdma_srq_toggle_bit
  RDMA/ocrdma: Update the ocrdma module version string
  RDMA/ocrdma: set vlan present bit for user AH
  RDMA/ocrdma: remove reference of ocrdma_dev out of ocrdma_qp structure
  RDMA/ocrdma: Add support for interrupt moderation
  RDMA/ocrdma: Honor return value of ocrdma_resolve_dmac
  RDMA/ocrdma: Allow expansion of the SQ CQEs via buddy CQ expansion of the QP
  RDMA/ocrdma: Discontinue support of RDMA-READ-WITH-INVALIDATE
  RDMA/ocrdma: Host crash on destroying device resources
  RDMA/ocrdma: Report correct state in ibv_query_qp
  RDMA/ocrdma: Debugfs enhancments for ocrdma driver
  RDMA/ocrdma: Report correct count of interrupt vectors while registering ocrdma device
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Summary:

   - legacy PM code removed from the core, there were no users anymore
     (thanks to Lars-Peter Clausen)

   - new driver for Broadcom iProc

   - bigger driver updates for designware, rk3x, cadence, ocores

   - a bunch of smaller updates and bugfixes"

* 'i2c/for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (31 commits)
  i2c: ocores: rework clk code to handle NULL cookie
  i2c: designware-baytrail: another fixup for proper Kconfig dependencies
  i2c: fix reference to functionality constants definition
  i2c: iproc: Add Broadcom iProc I2C Driver
  i2c: designware-pci: update Intel copyright line
  i2c: ocores: add common clock support
  i2c: hix5hd2: add COMPILE_TEST
  i2c: clarify comments about the dev_released completion
  i2c: ocores: fix clock-frequency binding usage
  i2c: tegra: Maintain CPU endianness
  i2c: designware-baytrail: use proper Kconfig dependencies
  i2c: designware: Do not calculate SCL timing parameters needlessly
  i2c: do not try to load modules for of-registered devices
  i2c: designware: Add Intel Baytrail PMIC I2C bus support
  i2c: designware: Add i2c bus locking support
  of: i2c: Add i2c-mux-idle-disconnect DT property to PCA954x mux driver
  i2c: designware: use {readl|writel}_relaxed instead of readl/writel
  i2c: designware-pci: no need to provide clk_khz
  i2c: designware-pci: remove Moorestown support
  i2c: imx: whitespace and checkpatch cleanup
  ...

Pull clock framework updates from Mike Turquette:
 "The clock framework changes contain the usual driver additions,
  enhancements and fixes mostly for ARM32, ARM64, MIPS and Power-based
  devices.

  Additionally the framework core underwent a bit of surgery with two
  major changes:

   - The boundary between the clock core and clock providers (e.g clock
     drivers) is now more well defined with dedicated provider helper
     functions.  struct clk no longer maps 1:1 with the hardware clock
     but is a true per-user cookie which helps us tracker users of
     hardware clocks and debug bad behavior.

   - The addition of rate constraints for clocks.  Rate ranges are now
     supported which are analogous to the voltage ranges in the
     regulator framework.

  Unfortunately these changes to the core created some breakeage.  We
  think we fixed it all up but for this reason there are lots of last
  minute commits trying to undo the damage"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.20' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (113 commits)
  clk: Only recalculate the rate if needed
  Revert "clk: mxs: Fix invalid 32-bit access to frac registers"
  clk: qoriq: Add support for the platform PLL
  powerpc/corenet: Enable CLK_QORIQ
  clk: Replace explicit clk assignment with __clk_hw_set_clk
  clk: Add __clk_hw_set_clk helper function
  clk: Don't dereference parent clock if is NULL
  MIPS: Alchemy: Remove bogus args from alchemy_clk_fgcs_detr
  clkdev: Always allocate a struct clk and call __clk_get() w/ CCF
  clk: shmobile: div6: Avoid division by zero in .round_rate()
  clk: mxs: Fix invalid 32-bit access to frac registers
  clk: omap: compile legacy omap3 clocks conditionally
  clkdev: Export clk_register_clkdev
  clk: Add rate constraints to clocks
  clk: remove clk-private.h
  pci: xgene: do not use clk-private.h
  arm: omap2+ remove dead clock code
  clk: Make clk API return per-user struct clk instances
  clk: tegra: Define PLLD_DSI and remove dsia(b)_mux
  clk: tegra: Add support for the Tegra132 CAR IP block
  ...

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - IOMMU updates based on trace analysis
 - VFIO device request interface

* tag 'vfio-v3.20-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-pci: Add device request interface
  vfio-pci: Generalize setup of simple eventfds
  vfio: Add and use device request op for vfio bus drivers
  vfio: Tie IOMMU group reference to vfio group
  vfio: Add device tracking during unbind
  vfio/type1: Add conditional rescheduling
  vfio/type1: Chunk contiguous reserved/invalid page mappings
  vfio/type1: DMA unmap chunking

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are a few small fix patches for 3.20-rc1:

   - Quirks for Denon and Lifecam USB-audio devices and HD-audio on HP
     laptops
   - A long-time regression fix for HDSP eMADI
   - Add missing DRAIN_TRIGGER flag set for ASoC intel-sst
   - Trivial fixes for sequencer core and HD-audio Tegra, a LINE6
     cleanup"

* tag 'sound-fix-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb: Fix support for Denon DA-300USB DAC (ID 154e:1003)
  ASoC: Intel: add SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER flag
  ALSA: usb-audio: Don't attempt to get Lifecam HD-5000 sample rate
  ALSA: hda/tegra check correct return value from ioremap_resource
  ALSA: hdspm - Constrain periods to 2 on older cards
  ALSA: hda - enable mute led quirk for one more hp machine.
  ALSA: seq: potential out of bounds in do_control()
  ALSA: line6: Improve line6_read/write_data() interfaces