- 22 Oct, 2015 40 commits
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Jeff Mahoney authored
commit a30e577c upstream. In btrfs_evict_inode, we properly truncate the page cache for evicted inodes but then we call btrfs_wait_ordered_range for every inode as well. It's the right thing to do for regular files but results in incorrect behavior for device inodes for block devices. filemap_fdatawrite_range gets called with inode->i_mapping which gets resolved to the block device inode before getting passed to wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode and ultimately to inode_to_bdi. What happens next depends on whether there's an open file handle associated with the inode. If there is, we write to the block device, which is unexpected behavior. If there isn't, we through normally and inode->i_data is used. We can also end up racing against open/close which can result in crashes when i_mapping points to a block device inode that has been closed. Since there can't be any page cache associated with special file inodes, it's safe to skip the btrfs_wait_ordered_range call entirely and avoid the problem. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100911Tested-by:
Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Signed-off-by:
Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Andreas Dannenberg authored
commit e2600460 upstream. The minimum volume level for the TAS2552 (control register value 0x00) is -7dB however the driver declares it as -0.07dB. Running amixer before the patch reports: dBscale-min=-0.07dB,step=1.00dB,mute=0 Running amixer with the patch applied reports: dBscale-min=-7.00dB,step=1.00dB,mute=0 Signed-off-by:
Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Gianluca Renzi authored
commit e256da84 upstream. Signed-off-by:
Gianluca Renzi <gianlucarenzi@eurekelettronica.it> Signed-off-by:
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Lars-Peter Clausen authored
commit e74679b3 upstream. Commit b4508d0f ("ASoC: db1200: Use static DAI format setup") switched the db1200 driver over to using static DAI format setup instead of a callback function. But the commit only added the dai_fmt field to one of the three DAI links in the driver. This breaks audio on db1300 and db1550. Add the two missing dai_fmt settings to fix the issue. Fixes: b4508d0f ("ASoC: db1200: Use static DAI format setup") Reported-by:
Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by:
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Yitian Bu authored
commit 4873867e upstream. from Designware I2S datasheet, tx/rx XRUN irq is cleared by reading register TOR/ROR, rather than by writing into them. Signed-off-by:
Yitian Bu <yitian.bu@tangramtek.com> Signed-off-by:
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Robert Jarzmik authored
commit 3c8f7710 upstream. The previous fix of pxa library support, which was introduced to fix the library dependency, broke the previous SoC behavior, where a machine code binding pxa2xx-ac97 with a coded relied on : - sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c - sound/soc/codecs/XXX.c For example, the mioa701_wm9713.c machine code is currently broken. The "select ARM" statement wrongly selects the soc/arm/pxa2xx-ac97 for compilation, as per an unfortunate fate SND_PXA2XX_AC97 is both declared in sound/arm/Kconfig and sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig. Fix this by ensuring that SND_PXA2XX_SOC correctly triggers the correct pxa2xx-ac97 compilation. Fixes: 846172df ("ASoC: fix SND_PXA2XX_LIB Kconfig warning") Signed-off-by:
Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by:
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Robert Jarzmik authored
commit 8811191f upstream. PCM receive and transmit DMA requestor lines were reverted, breaking the PCM playback interface for PXA platforms using the sound/soc/ variant instead of the sound/arm variant. The commit below shows the inversion in the requestor lines. Fixes: d65a1458 ("ASoC: pxa: use snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data") Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit c7e10080 upstream. The recent widget power saving introduced some unavoidable click noises on old IDT 92HD73xx chips while it still seems working on the compatible new chips. In the bugzilla, we tried lots of tests and workarounds, but they didn't help much. So, let's disable the feature for these specific chips as the least (but safest) fix. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104981Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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John Flatness authored
commit e8ff581f upstream. The MacBookPro 12,1 has the same setup as the 11 for controlling the status of the optical audio light. Simply apply the existing workaround to the subsystem ID for the 12,1. [sorted the fixup entry by tiwai] Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105401Signed-off-by:
John Flatness <john@zerocrates.org> Signed-off-by:
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Laura Abbott authored
commit d05ea7da upstream. Much like all the other Lenovo laptops, add a quirk to make sound work with docking. Reported-and-tested-by: lacknerflo@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 225db576 upstream. When OSS emulation is loaded on ISA SB AWE32 chip, we get now kernel warnings like: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2791 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x51/0x80() sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/isa/sbawe.0/sound/card0/seq-oss-0-0' It's because both emux synth and opl3 drivers try to register their OSS device object with the same static index number 0. This hasn't been a big problem until the recent rewrite of device management code (that exposes sysfs at the same time), but it's been an obvious bug. This patch works around it just by using a different index number of emux synth object. There can be a more elegant way to fix, but it's enough for now, as this code won't be touched so often, in anyway. Reported-and-tested-by:
Michael Shell <list1@michaelshell.org> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 7f57d803 upstream. Lenovo Thinkpads with recent Realtek codecs seem suffering from click noises at power transition since the introduction of widget power saving in 4.1 kernel. Although this might be solved by some delays in appropriate points, as a quick workaround, just disable the power_save_node feature for now. The gain it gives is relatively small, and this makes the situation back to pre 4.1 time. This patch ended up with a bit more code changes than usual because the existing fixup for Thinkpads is highly chained. Instead of adding yet another chain, combine a few of them into a single fixup entry, as a gratis cleanup. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=943982Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 83510441 upstream. The Tegra HD-audio controller driver causes deadlocks when loaded as a module since the driver invokes request_module() at binding with the codec driver. This patch works around it by deferring the probe in a work like Intel HD-audio controller driver does. Although hovering the codec probe stuff into udev would be a better solution, it may cause other regressions, so let's try this band-aid fix until the more proper solution gets landed. Reported-by:
Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Tested-by:
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Greg Thelen authored
commit 0610c25d upstream. The problem starts with a file backed dirty page which is charged to a memcg. Then page migration is used to move oldpage to newpage. Migration: - copies the oldpage's data to newpage - clears oldpage.PG_dirty - sets newpage.PG_dirty - uncharges oldpage from memcg - charges newpage to memcg Clearing oldpage.PG_dirty decrements the charged memcg's dirty page count. However, because newpage is not yet charged, setting newpage.PG_dirty does not increment the memcg's dirty page count. After migration completes newpage.PG_dirty is eventually cleared, often in account_page_cleaned(). At this time newpage is charged to a memcg so the memcg's dirty page count is decremented which causes underflow because the count was not previously incremented by migration. This underflow causes balance_dirty_pages() to see a very large unsigned number of dirty memcg pages which leads to aggressive throttling of buffered writes by processes in non root memcg. This issue: - can harm performance of non root memcg buffered writes. - can report too small (even negative) values in memory.stat[(total_)dirty] counters of all memcg, including the root. To avoid polluting migrate.c with #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG checks, introduce page_memcg() and set_page_memcg() helpers. Test: 0) setup and enter limited memcg mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.limit_in_bytes echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs 1) buffered writes baseline dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k sync grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat 2) buffered writes with compaction antagonist to induce migration yes 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory & rm -rf /data/tmp/foo dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k kill % sync grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat 3) buffered writes without antagonist, should match baseline rm -rf /data/tmp/foo dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k sync grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat (speed, dirty residue) unpatched patched 1) 841 MB/s 0 dirty pages 886 MB/s 0 dirty pages 2) 611 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages 793 MB/s 0 dirty pages 3) 114 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages 891 MB/s 0 dirty pages Notice that unpatched baseline performance (1) fell after migration (3): 841 -> 114 MB/s. In the patched kernel, post migration performance matches baseline. Fixes: c4843a75 ("memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting") Signed-off-by:
Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Reported-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Mel Gorman authored
commit 2f84a899 upstream. SunDong reported the following on https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841 I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version, arch for x86_64. I construct transparent huge page, when the parent and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE). There were a number of problems with the report (e.g. it's hugetlbfs that triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that looks like this vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000 next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800 prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0 pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data (null) flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb) ------------ kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462! SMP Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..] CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012 set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30 The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the VMA is shared. When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page. If the children access that data in the future then they get killed. The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private. During the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered. This patch identifies such VMAs and skips them. Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by:
SunDong <sund_sky@126.com> Reviewed-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by:
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Joseph Qi authored
commit 012572d4 upstream. The order of the following three spinlocks should be: dlm_domain_lock < dlm_ctxt->spinlock < dlm_lock_resource->spinlock But dlm_dispatch_assert_master() is called while holding dlm_ctxt->spinlock and dlm_lock_resource->spinlock, and then it calls dlm_grab() which will take dlm_domain_lock. Once another thread (for example, dlm_query_join_handler) has already taken dlm_domain_lock, and tries to take dlm_ctxt->spinlock deadlock happens. Signed-off-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: "Junxiao Bi" <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sowmini Varadhan authored
commit d046b770 upstream. The check for invoking iommu->lazy_flush() from iommu_tbl_range_alloc() has to be refactored so that we only call ->lazy_flush() if it is non-null. I had a sparc kernel that was crashing when I was trying to process some very large perf.data files- the crash happens when the scsi driver calls into dma_4v_map_sg and thus the iommu_tbl_range_alloc(). Signed-off-by:
Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Naoya Horiguchi authored
commit 3aaa76e1 upstream. Since commit bcc54222 ("mm: hugetlb: introduce page_huge_active") each hugetlb page maintains its active flag to avoid a race condition betwe= en multiple calls of isolate_huge_page(), but current kernel doesn't set the f= lag on a hugepage allocated by migration because the proper putback routine isn= 't called. This means that users could still encounter the race referred to by bcc54222 in this special case, so this patch fixes it. Fixes: bcc54222 ("mm: hugetlb: introduce page_huge_active") Signed-off-by:
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Sudip Mukherjee authored
commit dd85ebf6 upstream. During the last close we are freeing spidev if spidev->spi is NULL, but just before checking if spidev->spi is NULL we are dereferencing it. Lets add a check there to avoid the NULL dereference. Fixes: 91690516 ("spi: spidev: Don't mangle max_speed_hz in underlying spi device") Signed-off-by:
Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org> Reviewed-by:
Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Tested-by:
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Tan, Jui Nee authored
commit 02bc933e upstream. On Intel Baytrail, there is case when interrupt handler get called, no SPI message is captured. The RX FIFO is indeed empty when RX timeout pending interrupt (SSSR_TINT) happens. Use the BIOS version where both HSUART and SPI are on the same IRQ. Both drivers are using IRQF_SHARED when calling the request_irq function. When running two separate and independent SPI and HSUART application that generate data traffic on both components, user will see messages like below on the console: pxa2xx-spi pxa2xx-spi.0: bad message state in interrupt handler This commit will fix this by first checking Receiver Time-out Interrupt, if it is disabled, ignore the request and return without servicing. Signed-off-by:
Tan, Jui Nee <jui.nee.tan@intel.com> Acked-by:
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Martin Sperl authored
commit 2a3fffd4 upstream. There is a bug in the alignment checking of transfers, that results in DMA not being used for un-aligned transfers that do not cross page-boundries, which is valid. This is due to a missconception of the meaning PAGE_MASK when implementing that check originally - (PAGE_SIZE - 1) should have been used instead. Also fixes a copy/paste error. Reported-by: <robert@axium.co.nz> Signed-off-by:
Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Signed-off-by:
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Max Filippov authored
commit b0b48550 upstream. XTFPGA SPI controller has native endian registers. Fix register acessors so that they work in big-endian configurations. Signed-off-by:
Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Guenter Roeck authored
commit a394d635 upstream. Actually, spi_master_put() after spi_alloc_master() must _not_ be followed by kfree(). The memory is already freed with the call to spi_master_put() through spi_master_class, which registers a release function. Calling both spi_master_put() and kfree() results in often nasty (and delayed) crashes elsewhere in the kernel, often in the networking stack. This reverts commit eb4af0f5. Link to patch and concerns: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/3/269 or http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1209.0/00790.html Alexey Klimov: This revert becomes valid after 94c69f76 when spi-imx.c has been fixed and there is no need to call kfree() so comment for spi_alloc_master() should be fixed. Signed-off-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by:
Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Greg Thelen authored
commit 484ebb3b upstream. mem_cgroup_read_stat() returns a page count by summing per cpu page counters. The summing is racy wrt. updates, so a transient negative sum is possible. Callers don't want negative values: - mem_cgroup_wb_stats() doesn't want negative nr_dirty or nr_writeback. This could confuse dirty throttling. - oom reports and memory.stat shouldn't show confusing negative usage. - tree_usage() already avoids negatives. Avoid returning negative page counts from mem_cgroup_read_stat() and convert it to unsigned. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix old typo while we're in there] Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 0c986253 upstream. This reverts commit d59cfc09. d59cfc09 ("sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem") and b5ba75b5 ("cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking") changed how cgroup synchronizes against task fork and exits so that it uses global percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem; unfortunately, the write [un]lock paths of percpu_rwsem always involve synchronize_rcu_expedited() which turned out to be too expensive. Improvements for percpu_rwsem are scheduled to be merged in the coming v4.4-rc1 merge window which alleviates this issue. For now, revert the two commits to restore per-process rwsem. They will be re-applied for the v4.4-rc1 merge window. Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/55F8097A.7000206@de.ibm.comReported-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit f9f9e7b7 upstream. This reverts commit b5ba75b5. d59cfc09 ("sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem") and b5ba75b5 ("cgroup: simplify threadgroup locking") changed how cgroup synchronizes against task fork and exits so that it uses global percpu_rwsem instead of per-process rwsem; unfortunately, the write [un]lock paths of percpu_rwsem always involve synchronize_rcu_expedited() which turned out to be too expensive. Improvements for percpu_rwsem are scheduled to be merged in the coming v4.4-rc1 merge window which alleviates this issue. For now, revert the two commits to restore per-process rwsem. They will be re-applied for the v4.4-rc1 merge window. Signed-off-by:
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Christian Borntraeger authored
commit adc0b7fb upstream. my gcc 5.1 used an ldgr instruction with a register != 0,2,4,6 for spilling/filling into a floating point register in our decompressor. This will cause an AFP-register data exception as the decompressor did not setup the additional floating point registers via cr0. That causes a program check loop that looked like a hang with one "Uncompressing Linux... " message (directly booted via kvm) or a loop of "Uncompressing Linux... " messages (when booted via zipl boot loader). The offending code in my build was 48e400: e3 c0 af ff ff 71 lay %r12,-1(%r10) -->48e406: b3 c1 00 1c ldgr %f1,%r12 48e40a: ec 6c 01 22 02 7f clij %r6,2,12,0x48e64e but gcc could do spilling into an fpr at any function. We can simply disable floating point support at that early stage. Signed-off-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Martin Schwidefsky authored
commit 8d4bd0ed upstream. The uc_sigmask in the ucontext structure is an array of words to keep the 64 signal bits (or 1024 if you ask glibc but the kernel sigset_t only has 64 bits). For 64 bit the sigset_t contains a single 8 byte word, but for 31 bit there are two 4 byte words. The compat signal handler code uses a simple copy of the 64 bit sigset_t to the 31 bit compat_sigset_t. As s390 is a big-endian architecture this is incorrect, the two words in the 31 bit sigset_t array need to be swapped. Reported-by:
Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
commit 95913d97 upstream. So the problem this patch is trying to address is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 context_switch(A, B) ttwu(A) LOCK A->pi_lock A->on_cpu == 0 finish_task_switch(A) prev_state = A->state <-. WMB | A->on_cpu = 0; | UNLOCK rq0->lock | | context_switch(C, A) `-- A->state = TASK_DEAD prev_state == TASK_DEAD put_task_struct(A) context_switch(A, C) finish_task_switch(A) A->state == TASK_DEAD put_task_struct(A) The argument being that the WMB will allow the load of A->state on CPU0 to cross over and observe CPU1's store of A->state, which will then result in a double-drop and use-after-free. Now the comment states (and this was true once upon a long time ago) that we need to observe A->state while holding rq->lock because that will order us against the wakeup; however the wakeup will not in fact acquire (that) rq->lock; it takes A->pi_lock these days. We can obviously fix this by upgrading the WMB to an MB, but that is expensive, so we'd rather avoid that. The alternative this patch takes is: smp_store_release(&A->on_cpu, 0), which avoids the MB on some archs, but not important ones like ARM. Reported-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ricardo Ribalda Delgado authored
commit e5b5a61f upstream. Devices found by class_find_device must be freed with put_device(). Otherwise the reference count will not work properly. Fixes: a96aa64c ("leds/led-class: Handle LEDs with the same name") Reported-by:
Alan Tull <delicious.quinoa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 2338f73d upstream. The commit [b6789320: leds:lp55xx: fix firmware loading error] tries to address the firmware file handling with user helper, but it sets a wrong Kconfig CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK. Since the wrong option was enabled, the system got a regression -- it suffers from the unexpected long delays for non-present firmware files. This patch corrects the Kconfig dependency to the right one, CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER. This doesn't change the fallback behavior but only enables UMH when needed. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=944661 Fixes: b6789320 ('leds:lp55xx: fix firmware loading error') Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
commit 0b34a166 upstream. Currently there is a number of issues preventing PVHVM Xen guests from doing successful kexec/kdump: - Bound event channels. - Registered vcpu_info. - PIRQ/emuirq mappings. - shared_info frame after XENMAPSPACE_shared_info operation. - Active grant mappings. Basically, newly booted kernel stumbles upon already set up Xen interfaces and there is no way to reestablish them. In Xen-4.7 a new feature called 'soft reset' is coming. A guest performing kexec/kdump operation is supposed to call SCHEDOP_shutdown hypercall with SHUTDOWN_soft_reset reason before jumping to new kernel. Hypervisor (with some help from toolstack) will do full domain cleanup (but keeping its memory and vCPU contexts intact) returning the guest to the state it had when it was first booted and thus allowing it to start over. Doing SHUTDOWN_soft_reset on Xen hypervisors which don't support it is probably OK as by default all unknown shutdown reasons cause domain destroy with a message in toolstack log: 'Unknown shutdown reason code 5. Destroying domain.' which gives a clue to what the problem is and eliminates false expectations. Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Smalley authored
commit ab76f7b4 upstream. Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from text_end rather than rodata_start. Before: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd After: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd Signed-off-by:
Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.govSigned-off-by:
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Thomas Gleixner authored
commit eddd3826 upstream. Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory error detector AddressSanitizer (https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel). [ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff88002e280000 [ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a) [ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915: [ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address ./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164 [ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error ./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278 [ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region ./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37 [ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0 [ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan ./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444 The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are wrong in several ways: - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct thread_info) - The upper bound must be: top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long). The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the bounds. Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64 and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same function for 32bit as well. Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it avoids TOCTOU. Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing. Add proper comments while at it. Reported-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by:
Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by:
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Lee, Chun-Yi authored
commit e3c41e37 upstream. The original bug is a page fault crash that sometimes happens on big machines when preparing ELF headers: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90613fc9000 IP: [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback+0x165/0x260 The bug is caused by us under-counting the number of memory ranges and subsequently not allocating enough ELF header space for them. The bug is typically masked on smaller systems, because the ELF header allocation is rounded up to the next page. This patch modifies the code in fill_up_crash_elf_data() by using walk_system_ram_res() instead of walk_system_ram_range() to correctly count the max number of crash memory ranges. That's because the walk_system_ram_range() filters out small memory regions that reside in the same page, but walk_system_ram_res() does not. Here's how I found the bug: After tracing prepare_elf64_headers() and prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(), the code uses walk_system_ram_res() to fill-in crash memory regions information to the program header, so it counts those small memory regions that reside in a page area. But, when the kernel was using walk_system_ram_range() in fill_up_crash_elf_data() to count the number of crash memory regions, it filters out small regions. I printed those small memory regions, for example: kexec: Get nr_ram ranges. vaddr=0xffff880077592258 paddr=0x77592258, sz=0xdc0 Based on the code in walk_system_ram_range(), this memory region will be filtered out: pfn = (0x77592258 + 0x1000 - 1) >> 12 = 0x77593 end_pfn = (0x77592258 + 0xfc0 -1 + 1) >> 12 = 0x77593 end_pfn - pfn = 0x77593 - 0x77593 = 0 <=== if (end_pfn > pfn) is FALSE So, the max_nr_ranges that's counted by the kernel doesn't include small memory regions - causing us to under-allocate the required space. That causes the page fault crash that happens in a later code path when preparing ELF headers. This bug is not easy to reproduce on small machines that have few CPUs, because the allocated page aligned ELF buffer has more free space to cover those small memory regions' PT_LOAD headers. Signed-off-by:
Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443531537-29436-1-git-send-email-jlee@suse.comSigned-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
commit a5caa209 upstream. Beginning with UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE was introduced that signals that the firmware PE/COFF loader supports splitting code and data sections of PE/COFF images into separate EFI memory map entries. This allows the kernel to map those regions with strict memory protections, e.g. EFI_MEMORY_RO for code, EFI_MEMORY_XP for data, etc. Unfortunately, an unwritten requirement of this new feature is that the regions need to be mapped with the same offsets relative to each other as observed in the EFI memory map. If this is not done crashes like this may occur, BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffefe6086dd IP: [<fffffffefe6086dd>] 0xfffffffefe6086dd Call Trace: [<ffffffff8104c90e>] efi_call+0x7e/0x100 [<ffffffff81602091>] ? virt_efi_set_variable+0x61/0x90 [<ffffffff8104c583>] efi_delete_dummy_variable+0x63/0x70 [<ffffffff81f4e4aa>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x383/0x392 [<ffffffff81f37e1b>] start_kernel+0x38a/0x417 [<ffffffff81f37495>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [<ffffffff81f37582>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xeb/0xef Here 0xfffffffefe6086dd refers to an address the firmware expects to be mapped but which the OS never claimed was mapped. The issue is that included in these regions are relative addresses to other regions which were emitted by the firmware toolchain before the "splitting" of sections occurred at runtime. Needless to say, we don't satisfy this unwritten requirement on x86_64 and instead map the EFI memory map entries in reverse order. The above crash is almost certainly triggerable with any kernel newer than v3.13 because that's when we rewrote the EFI runtime region mapping code, in commit d2f7cbe7 ("x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mapping"). For kernel versions before v3.13 things may work by pure luck depending on the fragmentation of the kernel virtual address space at the time we map the EFI regions. Instead of mapping the EFI memory map entries in reverse order, where entry N has a higher virtual address than entry N+1, map them in the same order as they appear in the EFI memory map to preserve this relative offset between regions. This patch has been kept as small as possible with the intention that it should be applied aggressively to stable and distribution kernels. It is very much a bugfix rather than support for a new feature, since when EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE is enabled we must map things as outlined above to even boot - we have no way of asking the firmware not to split the code/data regions. In fact, this patch doesn't even make use of the more strict memory protections available in UEFI v2.5. That will come later. Suggested-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reported-by:
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com> Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443218539-7610-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
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Dirk Müller authored
commit d2922422 upstream. The cpu feature flags are not ever going to change, so warning everytime can cause a lot of kernel log spam (in our case more than 10GB/hour). The warning seems to only occur when nested virtualization is enabled, so it's probably triggered by a KVM bug. This is a sensible and safe change anyway, and the KVM bug fix might not be suitable for stable releases anyway. Signed-off-by:
Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
commit 83c133cf upstream. The NMI entry code that switches to the normal kernel stack needs to be very careful not to clobber any extra stack slots on the NMI stack. The code is fine under the assumption that SWAPGS is just a normal instruction, but that assumption isn't really true. Use SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK instead. This is part of a fix for some random crashes that Sasha saw. Fixes: 9b6e6a83 ("x86/nmi/64: Switch stacks on userspace NMI entry") Reported-and-tested-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/974bc40edffdb5c2950a5c4977f821a446b76178.1442791737.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Andy Lutomirski authored
commit fc57a7c6 upstream. PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME generates this code (using nmi as an example, trimmed for readability): ff 15 00 00 00 00 callq *0x0(%rip) # 2796 <nmi+0x6> 2792: R_X86_64_PC32 pv_irq_ops+0x2c That's a call through a function pointer to regular C function that does nothing on native boots, but that function isn't protected against kprobes, isn't marked notrace, and is certainly not guaranteed to preserve any registers if the compiler is feeling perverse. This is bad news for a CLBR_NONE operation. Of course, if everything works correctly, once paravirt ops are patched, it gets nopped out, but what if we hit this code before paravirt ops are patched in? This can potentially cause breakage that is very difficult to debug. A more subtle failure is possible here, too: if _paravirt_nop uses the stack at all (even just to push RBP), it will overwrite the "NMI executing" variable if it's called in the NMI prologue. The Xen case, perhaps surprisingly, is fine, because it's already written in asm. Fix all of the cases that default to paravirt_nop (including adjust_exception_frame) with a big hammer: replace paravirt_nop with an asm function that is just a ret instruction. The Xen case may have other problems, so document them. This is part of a fix for some random crashes that Sasha saw. Reported-and-tested-by:
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Andy Shevchenko authored
commit 39d9b77b upstream. On Intel Tangier the MMC host controller is wired up to irq 0. But several other devices have irq 0 associated as well due to a bogus PCI configuration. The first initialized driver will acquire irq 0 and make it unavailable for other devices. If the sdhci driver is not the first one it will fail to acquire the interrupt and therefor be non functional. Add a quirk to the pci irq enable function which denies irq 0 to anything else than the MMC host controller driver on Tangier platforms. Fixes: 90b9aacf (serial: 8250_pci: add Intel Tangier support) Signed-off-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438161409-4671-2-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by:
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