kvm_vgic_map_resources() prematurely marks the distributor as 'ready',
potentially allowing vCPUs to enter the guest before the distributor's
MMIO registration has been made visible.

Plug the race by marking the distributor as ready only after MMIO
registration is completed. Rely on the implied ordering of
synchronize_srcu() to ensure the MMIO registration is visible before
vgic_dist::ready. This also means that writers to vgic_dist::ready are
now serialized by the slots_lock, which was effectively the case already
as all writers held the slots_lock in addition to the config_lock.

Fixes: 59112e9c ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-3-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized,
which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM
supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly
configure this.

As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis
is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games
with us.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-2-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Fix a shift-out-of-bounds bug reported by UBSAN when running
VM with MTE enabled host kernel.

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:1988:14
shift exponent 33 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 7629 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2 #34
Hardware name: IEI NF5280R7/Mitchell MB, BIOS 00.00. 2024-10-12 09:28:54 10/14/2024
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x20/0x38
 dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x90
 dump_stack+0x18/0x28
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xf8/0x1e0
 reset_clidr+0x10c/0x1c8
 kvm_reset_sys_regs+0x50/0x1c8
 kvm_reset_vcpu+0xec/0x2b0
 __kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x84/0x158
 kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x138/0x168
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init+0x40/0x2b0
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x28c/0x4b8
 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4bc/0x7a8
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100
 invoke_syscall+0x70/0x100
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x3c/0x158
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198

Fixes: 7af0c253 ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017025701.67936-1-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.comSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Our idmap is becoming too big, to the point where it doesn't fit in
a 4kB page anymore.

There are some low-hanging fruits though, such as the el2_init_state
horror that is expanded 3 times in the kernel. Let's at least limit
ourselves to two copies, which makes the kernel link again.

At some point, we'll have to have a better way of doing this.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009204903.GA3353168@thelio-3990X

As there is very little ordering in the KVM API, userspace can
instanciate a half-baked GIC (missing its memory map, for example)
at almost any time.

This means that, with the right timing, a thread running vcpu-0
can enter the kernel without a GIC configured and get a GIC created
behind its back by another thread. Amusingly, it will pick up
that GIC and start messing with the data structures without the
GIC having been fully initialised.

Similarly, a thread running vcpu-1 can enter the kernel, and try
to init the GIC that was previously created. Since this GIC isn't
properly configured (no memory map), it fails to correctly initialise.

And that's the point where we decide to teardown the GIC, freeing all
its resources. Behind vcpu-0's back. Things stop pretty abruptly,
with a variety of symptoms.  Clearly, this isn't good, we should be
a bit more careful about this.

It is obvious that this guest is not viable, as it is missing some
important part of its configuration. So instead of trying to tear
bits of it down, let's just mark it as *dead*. It means that any
further interaction from userspace will result in -EIO. The memory
will be released on the "normal" path, when userspace gives up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009183603.3221824-1-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Prior to commit 70ed7238 ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
we just exposed the santised view of ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests, meaning
that they saw both TCRX and S1PIE if present on the host machine. That
commit added VMM control over the contents of the register and exposed
S1POE but removed S1PIE, meaning that the extension is no longer visible
to guests. Reenable support for S1PIE with VMM control.

Fixes: 70ed7238 ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-kvm-arm64-fix-s1pie-v1-1-5901f02de749@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

There's been a decent amount of attention around unmaps of nested MMUs,
and TLBI handling is no exception to this. Add a comment clarifying why
it is safe to reschedule during a TLBI unmap, even without a reference
on the MMU in progress.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-5-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context,
KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for
write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as
all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes.

Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then
possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of
contention.

Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending
unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that
finds it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-4-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Right now the nested code allows unmap operations on a shadow stage-2 to
block unconditionally. This is wrong in a couple places, such as a
non-blocking MMU notifier or on the back of a sched_in() notifier as
part of shadow MMU recycling.

Carry through whether or not blocking is allowed to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). This 'fixes' an issue where stage-2 MMU
reclaim would precipitate a stack overflow from a pile of kvm_sched_in()
callbacks, all trying to recycle a stage-2 MMU.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-3-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

If a vCPU is scheduling out and not in WFI emulation, it is highly
likely it will get scheduled again soon and reuse the MMU it had before.
Dropping the MMU at vcpu_put() can have some unfortunate consequences,
as the MMU could get reclaimed and used in a different context, forcing
another 'cold start' on an otherwise active MMU.

Avoid that altogether by keeping a reference on the MMU if the vCPU is
scheduling out, ensuring that another vCPU cannot reclaim it while the
current vCPU is away. Since there are more MMUs than vCPUs, this does
not affect the guarantee that an unused MMU is available at any time.

Furthermore, this makes the vcpu->arch.hw_mmu ~stable in preemptible
code, at least for where it matters in the stage-2 abort path. Yes, the
MMU can change across WFI emulation, but there isn't even a use case
where this would matter.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-2-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when
tearing down a VM:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758

  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317
   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119
   print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377
   kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
   kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769
   kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409
   __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422
   ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450
   task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228
   do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50
   el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the
MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g.
a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM.

It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug
by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That
change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by
breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the
config_lock.

Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a
special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe
because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f6165067 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.devSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12:
  : .
  : Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  : writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the
  : set of guest-visible features.
  :
  : - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer
  :   are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum)
  :
  : - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable
  :   (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang)
  : .
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest
  KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Oliver reports that the kvm_has_feat() helper is not behaviing as
expected for negative feature. On investigation, the main issue
seems to be caused by the following construct:

 #define get_idreg_field(kvm, id, fld)				\
 	(id##_##fld##_SIGNED ?					\
	 get_idreg_field_signed(kvm, id, fld) :			\
	 get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld))

where one side of the expression evaluates as something signed,
and the other as something unsigned. In retrospect, this is totally
braindead, as the compiler converts this into an unsigned expression.
When compared to something that is 0, the test is simply elided.

Epic fail. Similar issue exists in the expand_field_sign() macro.

The correct way to handle this is to chose between signed and unsigned
comparisons, so that both sides of the ternary expression are of the
same type (bool).

In order to keep the code readable (sort of), we introduce new
comparison primitives taking an operator as a parameter, and
rewrite the kvm_has_feat*() helpers in terms of these primitives.

Fixes: c62d7a23 ("KVM: arm64: Add feature checking helpers")
Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002204239.2051637-1-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

It has been a while since James had any significant bandwidth to
review KVM/arm64 patches. But in the meantime, Joey has stepped up
and did a really good job reviewing some terrifying patch series.

Having talked with the interested parties, it appears that James
is unlikely to have time for KVM in the near future, and that Joey
is willing to take more responsibilities.

So let's appoint Joey as an official reviewer, and give James some
breathing space, as well as my personal thanks. I'm sure he will
be back one way or another!

Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927104956.1223658-1-maz@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system,
it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL
for the PE is. But it uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the
maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a
system where the maximum VLs are not consistent, we will overflow the buffer
on PEs which support larger VLs.

Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs, fix
this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we
save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we
wish to support asymmetric VLs, this code will need to be updated along with
the required changes for the host:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-kvm-arm64-fix-pkvm-sve-vl-v6-0-cae8a2e0bd66@kernel.org

Fixes: b5b99556 ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912-kvm-arm64-limit-guest-vl-v2-1-dd2c29cb2ac9@kernel.org
[maz: added punctuation to the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

On an error, hyp_vcpu will be accessed while this memory has already
been relinquished to the host and unmapped from the hypervisor. Protect
the CPTR assignment with an early return.

Fixes: b5b99556 ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110500.2345927-1-vdonnefort@google.comSigned-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function is used
unconditionally by the x86 kvm code, but it is declared (and defined)
conditionally:

  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD)
  void cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(cpu_emergency_virt_cb *callback);
  ...

leading to a build error when neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD support is
enabled:

  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_enable_virtualization’:
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12517:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  12517 |         cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_disable_virtualization’:
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12522:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  12522 |         cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix the build by defining empty helper functions the same way the old
cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization() function was dealt with for the
same situation.

Maybe we could instead have made the call sites conditional, since the
callers (kvm_arch_{en,dis}able_virtualization()) have an empty weak
fallback.  I'll leave that to the kvm people to argue about, this at
least gets the build going for that particular config.

Fixes: 590b09b1 ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - fix kconfig dependencies (mhu-v3, omap2+)

 - use devie name instead of genereic imx_mu_chan as interrupt name
   (imx)

 - enable sa8255p and qcs8300 ipc controllers (qcom)

 - Fix timeout during suspend mode (bcm2835)

 - convert to use use of_property_match_string (mailbox)

 - enable mt8188 (mediatek)

 - use devm_clk_get_enabled helpers (spreadtrum)

 - fix device-id typo (rockchip)

* tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox:
  mailbox, remoteproc: omap2+: fix compile testing
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document QCS8300 IPCC
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the support for SA8255p
  dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk,adsp-mbox: Add compatible for MT8188
  mailbox: Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding
  mailbox: bcm2835: Fix timeout during suspend mode
  mailbox: sprd: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  mailbox: rockchip: fix a typo in module autoloading
  mailbox: imx: use device name in interrupt name
  mailbox: ARM_MHU_V3 should depend on ARM64

Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - fix DesignWare driver ENABLE-ABORT sequence, ensuring ABORT can
   always be sent when needed

 - check for PCLK in the SynQuacer controller as an optional clock,
   allowing ACPI to directly provide the clock rate

 - KEBA driver Kconfig dependency fix

 - fix XIIC driver power suspend sequence

* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: xiic: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled
  i2c: keba: I2C_KEBA should depend on KEBA_CP500
  i2c: synquacer: Deal with optional PCLK correctly
  i2c: designware: fix controller is holding SCL low while ENABLE bit is disabled

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - handle chained SGLs in the new tracing code (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: fix DMA API tracing for chained scatterlists

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "These are mostly minor updates.

  There are two drivers (lpfc and mpi3mr) which missed the initial
  pull and a core change to retry a start/stop unit which affect
  suspend/resume"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits)
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.5
  scsi: lpfc: Support loopback tests with VMID enabled
  scsi: lpfc: Revise TRACE_EVENT log flag severities from KERN_ERR to KERN_WARNING
  scsi: lpfc: Ensure DA_ID handling completion before deleting an NPIV instance
  scsi: lpfc: Fix kref imbalance on fabric ndlps from dev_loss_tmo handler
  scsi: lpfc: Restrict support for 32 byte CDBs to specific HBAs
  scsi: lpfc: Update phba link state conditional before sending CMF_SYNC_WQE
  scsi: lpfc: Add ELS_RSP cmd to the list of WQEs to flush in lpfc_els_flush_cmd()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.12.0.0.50
  scsi: mpi3mr: Improve wait logic while controller transitions to READY state
  scsi: mpi3mr: Update MPI Headers to revision 34
  scsi: mpi3mr: Use firmware-provided timestamp update interval
  scsi: mpi3mr: Enhance the Enable Controller retry logic
  scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()
  scsi: pm8001: Do not overwrite PCI queue mapping
  scsi: scsi_debug: Remove a useless memset()
  scsi: pmcraid: Convert comma to semicolon
  scsi: sd: Retry START STOP UNIT commands
  scsi: mpi3mr: A performance fix
  scsi: ufs: qcom: Update MODE_MAX cfg_bw value
  ...

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Assorted minor syzbot fixes, and for bigger stuff:

  Fix two disk accounting rewrite bugs:

   - Disk accounting keys use the version field of bkey so that journal
     replay can tell which updates have been applied to the btree.

     This is set in the transaction commit path, after we've gotten our
     journal reservation (and our time ordering), but the
     BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply flag that journal replay
     uses was incorrectly skipping this for new updates generated prior
     to journal replay.

     This fixes the underlying cause of an assertion pop in
     disk_accounting_read.

   - A couple of fixes for disk accounting + device removal.

     Checking if acocunting replicas entries were marked in the
     superblock was being done at the wrong point, when deltas in the
     journal could still zero them out, and then additionally we'd try
     to add a missing replicas entry to the superblock without checking
     if it referred to an invalid (removed) device.

  A whole slew of repair fixes:

   - fix infinite loop in propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(), this fixes
     an infinite loop when repairing a filesystem with many snapshots

   - fix incorrect transaction restart handling leading to occasional
     "fsck counted ..." warnings

   - fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for bkey fsck errors

   - check_inode() in fsck now correctly checks if the filesystem was
     clean

   - there shouldn't be pending logged ops if the fs was clean, we now
     check for this

   - remove_backpointer() doesn't remove a dirent that doesn't actually
     point to the inode

   - many more fsck errors are AUTOFIX"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (35 commits)
  bcachefs: check_subvol_path() now prints subvol root inode
  bcachefs: remove_backpointer() now checks if dirent points to inode
  bcachefs: dirent_points_to_inode() now warns on mismatch
  bcachefs: Fix lost wake up
  bcachefs: Check for logged ops when clean
  bcachefs: BCH_FS_clean_recovery
  bcachefs: Convert disk accounting BUG_ON() to WARN_ON()
  bcachefs: Fix BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply
  bcachefs: Check for accounting keys with bversion=0
  bcachefs: rename version -> bversion
  bcachefs: Don't delete unlinked inodes before logged op resume
  bcachefs: Fix BCH_SB_ERRS() so we can reorder
  bcachefs: Fix fsck warnings from bkey validation
  bcachefs: Move transaction commit path validation to as late as possible
  bcachefs: Fix disk accounting attempting to mark invalid replicas entry
  bcachefs: Fix unlocked access to c->disk_sb.sb in bch2_replicas_entry_validate()
  bcachefs: Fix accounting read + device removal
  bcachefs: bch_accounting_mode
  bcachefs: fix transaction restart handling in check_extents(), check_dirents()
  bcachefs: kill inode_walker_entry.seen_this_pos
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix TDX MMIO #VE fault handling, and add two new Intel model numbers
  for 'Pantherlake' and 'Diamond Rapids'"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add two Intel CPU model numbers
  x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "lockdep:
    - Fix potential deadlock between lockdep and RCU (Zhiguo Niu)
    - Use str_plural() to address Coccinelle warning (Thorsten Blum)
    - Add debuggability enhancement (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)

  static keys & calls:
    - Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
      (Thomas Gleixner)
    - Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() (Thomas
      Gleixner)

  <linux/cleanup.h>:
    - Add usage and style documentation (Dan Williams)

  rwsems:
    - Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under
      CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS (Waiman Long)

  atomic ops, x86:
    - Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void (Uros Bizjak)
    - Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 (Uros
      Bizjak)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwsem: Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
  jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again
  static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify()
  static_call: Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
  locking/lockdep: Simplify character output in seq_line()
  lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu
  lockdep: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
  cleanup: Add usage and style documentation
  lockdep: suggest the fix for "lockdep bfs error:-1" on print_bfs_bug
  locking/atomic/x86: Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8

Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall:
 "Extend string_choices.cocci to use more available helpers

  Ten patches from Hongbo Li extending string_choices.cocci with the
  complete set of functions offered by include/linux/string_choices.h.

  One patch from myself reducing the number of redundant cases that are
  checked by Coccinelle, giving a small performance improvement"

* tag 'cocci-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
  Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci
  coccinelle: Remove unnecessary parentheses for only one possible change.
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_yes_no() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_on_off() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_write_read() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_read_write() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_enable{d}_disable{d}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_lo{w}_hi{gh}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_hi{gh}_lo{w}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_false_true() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_true_false() replacements

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "One urgent fix to vDSO as automated testing is failing due to this
  bug"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpy

Merge all pending locking commits into a single branch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The isomorphism neg_if_exp negates the test of a ?: conditional,
making it unnecessary to have an explicit case for a negated test
with the branches inverted.

At the same time, we can disable neg_if_exp in cases where a
different API function may be more suitable for a negated test.

Finally, in the non-patch cases, E matches an expression with
parentheses around it, so there is no need to mention ()
explicitly in the pattern.  The () are still needed in the patch
cases, because we want to drop them, if they are present.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

The parentheses are only needed if there is a disjunction, ie a
set of possible changes. If there is only one pattern, we can
remove these parentheses. Just like the format:

  -  x
  +  y

not:

  (
  -  x
  +  y
  )
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_yes_no()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_on_off()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_write_read()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_read_write()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_enable{d}_
disable{d}() to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_lo{w}_hi{gh}()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_hi{gh}_lo{w}()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As done with str_true_false(), add checks for str_false_true()
opportunities. A simple test can find over 9 cases currently
exist in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

After str_true_false() has been introduced in the tree,
we can add rules for finding places where str_true_false()
can be used. A simple test can find over 10 locations.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...