Power Domains in the UAC3 spec are mainly intended to be
associated to an Input or Output Terminal so the host
changes the power state of the entire capture or playback
path within the topology.

This patch adds support for finding Power Domains associated
to an Audio Streaming Interface (bTerminalLink) and adds a
reference to them in the usb audio substreams (snd_usb_substream).
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Thee USB Audio Class 3 (UAC3) introduces Power Domains as a new
feature to let a host turn individual parts of an audio function
to different power states via USB requests. This lets the device
get to know a bit amore about what the host is up to in order to
optimize power consumption efficiently.

The Power Domains are optional for UAC3 configuration but all
UAC3 devices shall include at least one BADD configuration where
the support for Power Domains is compulsory.

This patch adds a set of features/helpers to parse these power
domains and change their status.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The trigger flag in vmidi object can be referred in different contexts
concurrently, hence it's better to be put with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() macros to assure the accesses.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The virmidi sequencer stuff tries to translate the rawmidi bytes to
sequencer events and deliver the packets at trigger callback.  The
amount of the whole process of these translations and deliveries
depends on the incoming rawmidi bytes, and we have no limit for that;
this was the cause of a CPU soft lockup that had been reported and
fixed recently.

Although we've fixed the soft lockup by putting the temporary unlock
and cond_resched(), it's rather a quick band aid.  In this patch,
meanwhile, the event parsing and delivery process is offloaded to a
dedicated work, and the trigger callback just kicks it off.  It has
three merits, at least:

- The processing is always done in a sleepable context, which can
  assure the event delivery with non-atomic flag without hackish
  is_atomic() usage.

- Other relevant codes can be simplified, reducing the lines

- It makes me happier
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull the latest ALSA sequencer fixes for the further development of
virmidi.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of calling mutex_unlock() at each error path multiple times,
take the standard goto-and-a-single-unlock approach.  This will
simplify the code and make easier to find the unbalanced mutex locks.

No functional changes, but only the code readability improvement as a
preliminary work for further changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On rare occasions, we are still noticing that the internal speaker
spitting out spurious noises even after adding the problematic codec
to the list.

Adding a 10ms artificial delay before rebooting fixes the issue entirely.

Patch for Realtek codecs also adds the same amount of delay after
entering D3.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As an equivalent codec with CX20724,
CX8200 is also subject to the reboot bug.

Late 2017 and 2018 LG Gram and some HP Spectre laptops are known victims
to this issue, causing extremely loud noises upon reboot.

Now that we know that this bug is subject to multiple codecs,
fix the comment as well.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

hw_pll_init(), hw_dac_stop(), hw_dac_start() and hw_adc_init()
are never called in atomic context.
They call mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary.
mdelay() can be replaced with msleep().

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

hw_pll_init(), hw_reset_dac() and hw_card_init() are never
called in atomic context.
They calls mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary.
mdelay() can be replaced with msleep().

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(), snd_usb_set_interface_quirk() and
snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk() are never called in atomic context.
They call mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary.
mdelay() can be replaced with msleep() and usleep_range().

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The data types defined in SB CSP driver code are all in little-endian,
hence the proper type like __le32 should be used.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c:330:14: warning: cast to restricted __le32
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The DMA address table in atiixp modem driver is in little-endian,
hence we should define it with __le32 properly.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c:360:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The DMA address table in atiixp driver is in little-endian, hence we should define it with __le32 properly.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/atiixp.c:393:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The RISC data in bt87x is in little-endian, hence we should define it
with __le32 properly.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/bt87x.c:240:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Many data fields defined in echoaudio drivers are in little-endian,
hence they should be defined with __le16 or __le32.  This makes it
easier to catch the forgotten conversions.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c:990:36: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The ASSP data passed to maestro3 driver is in little-endian format,
hence the data pointer should be with __le16.

Spotted by sparse, warnings like:
  sound/pci/maestro3.c:2128:35: warning: cast to restricted __le16
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BD address tables in intel8x0m driver are in little-endian, hence
they should be represented as __le32 instead u32.

Spotted by sparse, warnings like:
  sound/pci/intel8x0m.c:406:40: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BD address tables in intel8x0 driver are in little-endian, hence
they should be represented as __le32 instead u32.

Spotted by sparse, warnings like:
  sound/pci/intel8x0.c:688:40: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BDL entries in lola driver are little-endian while we code them as
u32.  This leads to sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/lola/lola.c:105:40: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
  sound/pci/lola/lola.c:105:40:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
  sound/pci/lola/lola.c:105:40:    got restricted __le32 [usertype] <noident>

This patch fixes the declarations to the proper __le32 type.

Also, there was a typo in the original code, where __user was used
that was intended as __iomem.  This was caused also by sparse:
  sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c:132:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
Fixed in this patch as well.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The miXart driver deals with big-endian values as raw data, while it
declares most of variables as u32.  This leads to sparse warnings like
  sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c:1203:23: warning: cast to restricted __be32

Fix them by properly defining the structs and add the explicit cast to
macros.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The SG descriptor of Riptide contains the little-endian values, hence
we need to define with __le32 properly.  This fixes sparse warnings
like:
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1112:40: warning: cast to restricted __le32
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BDL pointer used in snd_hdac_dsp_prepare() should be declared as
__le32, as warned by sparse:
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 4 (different base types)
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47:    expected restricted __le32 [usertype] **bdlp
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47:    got unsigned int [usertype] **<noident>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The TLB entries in Trident driver are represented in little-endian,
hence they should be declared as __le32.

This patch fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c:226:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The bank values are all little-endians, so they should be defined with
__le32.  This fixes lots of sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c:315:23: warning: cast to restricted __le32
  sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c:342:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The open codes with the bit shift in xen_snd_front_alsa.c give sparse
warnings as the PCM format type is with __bitwise.
There is already a standard macro to get the format bits, so let's use
it instead.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.c:191:47: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_sb_csp_autoload() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c:743:22: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type in snd_pcm_format_t can't be treated as integer
implicitly since it's with __bitwise.  We have already a helper
function to get the bit index of the given type, and use it in each
place instead.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:61:44: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_wss_get_format() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c:551:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

asihpi driver treats -1 as an own invalid PCM format, but this needs
a proper cast with __force prefix since PCM format type is __bitwise.
Define a constant with the proper type and use it allover.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c:315:9: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warning like:
  sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c:2778:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_ad1816a_get_format() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warning like:
  sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c:93:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit
cast with __force.  It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost...

This fixes the sparse warning:
  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs to be explicitly
declared as snd_pcm_format_t, as warned by sparse:
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34:    expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34:    got unsigned char [unsigned] format
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is defined with __bitwise, hence it can't be
passed as integer but needs an explicit cast.  In this patch, instead
of the messy cast flood, define the format argument of
snd_hdac_calc_stream_format() to be the proper snd_pcm_format_t type.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/hda/hdac_device.c:760:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The virmidi output trigger tries to parse the all available bytes and
process sequencer events as much as possible.  In a normal situation,
this is supposed to be relatively short, but a program may give a huge
buffer and it'll take a long time in a single spin lock, which may
eventually lead to a soft lockup.

This patch simply adds a workaround, a cond_resched() call in the loop
if applicable.  A better solution would be to move the event processor
into a work, but let's put a duct-tape quickly at first.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dae R. Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+619d9f40141d826b097e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The meddlesome gcc warns about the possible shortname string in
trident driver code:
  sound/pci/trident/trident.c: In function ‘snd_trident_probe’:
  sound/pci/trident/trident.c:126:2: warning: ‘strcat’ accessing 17 or more bytes at offsets 36 and 20 may overlap 1 byte at offset 36 [-Wrestrict]
  strcat(card->shortname, card->driver);

It happens since gcc calculates the possible string size from
card->driver, but this can't be true since we did set the string just
before that, and they are much shorter.

For shutting it up, use the exactly same string set to card->driver
for strcat() to card->shortname, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The cast between user-space and kernel-space needs an explicit __force
prefix, but it's missing in many places in emu10k1 driver code.

Spotted by sparse as a warning like:
  sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c:529:33: warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The user-copy callbacks in korg1212 driver contain the explicit cast
from a user pointer to a kernel pointer, but they missed __force
prefix.  It's mandatory for converting between them.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c:1329:33: warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of open codes, use the standard macros for obtaining the lower
and upper 32bit values.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>