The recent change for memory allocator replaced the SG-buffer handling
helper for x86 with the standard non-contiguous page handler.  This
works for most cases, but there is a corner case I obviously
overlooked, namely, the fallback of non-contiguous handler without
IOMMU.  When the system runs without IOMMU, the core handler tries to
use the continuous pages with a single SGL entry.  It works nicely for
most cases, but when the system memory gets fragmented, the large
allocation may fail frequently.

Ideally the non-contig handler could deal with the proper SG pages,
it's cumbersome to extend for now.  As a workaround, here we add new
types for (minimalistic) SG allocations, instead, so that the
allocator falls back to those types automatically when the allocation
with the standard API failed.

BTW, one better (but pretty minor) improvement from the previous
SG-buffer code is that this provides the proper mmap support without
the PCM's page fault handling.

Fixes: 2c95b92e ("ALSA: memalloc: Unify x86 SG-buffer handling (take#3)")
BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2272
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1198248
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413054808.7547-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The card destructor of nm256 driver does merely stopping the running
streams, and it's superfluous for the probe error handling.  Moreover,
calling this via the previous devres change would lead to another
problem due to the reverse call order.

This patch moves the setup of the private_free callback after the card
registration, so that it can be used only after fully set up.

Fixes: c19935f0 ("ALSA: nm256: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-40-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The card destructor of nm256 driver does merely stopping the running
timer, and it's superfluous for the probe error handling.  Moreover,
calling this via the previous devres change would lead to another
problem due to the reverse call order.

This patch moves the setup of the private_free callback after the card
registration, so that it can be used only after fully set up.

Fixes: aa92050f ("ALSA: mtpav: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-39-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: b1002b2d ("ALSA: rme9652: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-38-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: 0195ca5f ("ALSA: hdspm: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-37-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: d136b8e5 ("ALSA: hdsp: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-36-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 596ae97a ("ALSA: oxygen: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-35-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: 6f16c19b ("ALSA: lx6464es: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-34-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: 87e082ad ("ALSA: cmipci: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-33-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: 33631012 ("ALSA: aw2: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-32-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() manually on the error
from the probe callback.

Fixes: 21a9314c ("ALSA: als300: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-31-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 098fe3d6 ("ALSA: lola: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-30-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 9e80ed64 ("ALSA: bt87x: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-29-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres forgot to replace the snd_card_free()
call with the devm version.  Moreover, it still needs the manual call
of snd_card_free() at the probe error path, otherwise the reverse
order of the releases may happen.  This patch addresses those issues.

Fixes: 499ddc16 ("ALSA: sis7019: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-28-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 854577ac ("ALSA: x86: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-27-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: afaf9975 ("ALSA: via82xx: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-26-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 2ca6cbde ("ALSA: sonicvibes: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-25-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: df06df7c ("ALSA: rme96: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-24-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 102e6156 ("ALSA: rme32: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-23-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 546c201a ("ALSA: riptide: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-22-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 5c093925 ("ALSA: maestro3: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-21-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: b5cde369 ("ALSA: korg1212: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-20-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 7835e090 ("ALSA: intel8x0: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-19-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 314f6dbb ("ALSA: ice1724: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-18-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 47c41339 ("ALSA: fm801: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-17-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: a7b4cbfd ("ALSA: es1968: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-16-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 08e9d3ab ("ALSA: es1938: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-15-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 10ed6eaf ("ALSA: ens137x: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-14-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 2b377c6b ("ALSA: emu10k1x: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-13-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

Fixes: 5eba4c64 ("ALSA: cs5535audio: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-12-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 99041fea ("ALSA: cs4281: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-11-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 1656fa6e ("ALSA: ca0106: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-10-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 8c5823ef ("ALSA: azt3328: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-9-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: e44b5b44 ("ALSA: au88x0: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-8-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 86bde74d ("ALSA: atiixp: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-7-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 0e175f66 ("ALSA: als4000: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-6-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The recent cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 1f081997 ("ALSA: ali5451: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-5-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 567f5875 ("ALSA: ad1889: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-4-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 111601ff ("ALSA: sc6000: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-3-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous cleanup with devres may lead to the incorrect release
orders at the probe error handling due to the devres's nature.  Until
we register the card, snd_card_free() has to be called at first for
releasing the stuff properly when the driver tries to manage and
release the stuff via card->private_free().

This patch fixes it by calling snd_card_free() on the error from the
probe callback using a new helper function.

Fixes: 35a245ec ("ALSA: galaxy: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412102636.16000-2-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>