Whenever a device is resumed or its power state is changed using the
platform, its new power state is read from the PM Control & Status Register
and cached in pci_dev->current_state by calling pci_update_current_state().

If the device is in D3cold, reading from config space typically results in
a fabricated "all ones" response.  But if it's in D3hot, the two bits
representing the power state in the PMCSR are *also* set to 1.  Thus D3hot
and D3cold are not discernible by just reading the PMCSR.

To account for this, pci_update_current_state() uses two workarounds:

- When transitioning to D3cold using pci_platform_power_transition(), the
  new power state is set blindly by pci_update_current_state(), i.e.
  without verifying that the device actually *is* in D3cold.  This is
  achieved by setting the "state" argument to PCI_D3cold.  The "state"
  argument was originally intended to convey the new state in case the
  device doesn't have the PM capability.  It is *also* used to convey the
  device state if the PM capability is present and the new state is D3cold,
  but this was never explained in the kerneldoc.

- Once the current_state is set to D3cold, further invocations of
  pci_update_current_state() will blindly assume that the device is still
  in D3cold and leave the current_state unmodified.  To get out of this
  impasse, the current_state has to be set directly, typically by calling
  pci_raw_set_power_state() or pci_enable_device().

It would be desirable if pci_update_current_state() could reliably detect
D3cold by itself.  That would allow us to do away with these workarounds,
and it would allow for a smarter, more energy conserving runtime resume
strategy after system sleep:  Currently devices which utilize
direct_complete are mandatorily runtime resumed in their ->complete stage.
This can be avoided if their power state after system sleep is the same as
before, but it requires a mechanism to detect the power state reliably.

We've just gained the ability to query the platform firmware for its
opinion on the device's power state.  On platforms conforming to ACPI 4.0
or newer, this allows recognition of D3cold.  Pre-4.0 platforms lack _PR3
and therefore the deepest power state that will ever be reported is D3hot,
even though the device may actually be in D3cold.  To detect D3cold in
those cases, accessibility of the vendor ID in config space is probed using
pci_device_is_present().  This also works for devices which are not
platform-power-manageable at all, but can be suspended to D3cold using a
nonstandard mechanism (e.g. some hybrid graphics laptops or Thunderbolt on
the Mac).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Usually the most accurate way to determine a PCI device's power state is to
read its PM Control & Status Register.  There are two cases however when
this is not an option:  If the device doesn't have the PM capability at
all, or if it is in D3cold (in which case its config space is
inaccessible).

In both cases, we can alternatively query the platform firmware for its
opinion on the device's power state.  To facilitate this, augment struct
pci_platform_pm_ops with a ->get_power callback and implement it for
acpi_pci_platform_pm (the only pci_platform_pm_ops existing so far).

It is used by a forthcoming commit to let pci_update_current_state()
recognize D3cold.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

There are devices not power-manageable by the platform, but still able to
runtime suspend to D3cold with a non-standard mechanism.  One example is
laptop hybrid graphics where the discrete GPU and its built-in HDA
controller are power-managed either with a _DSM (AMD PowerXpress, Nvidia
Optimus) or a separate gmux controller (MacBook Pro).  Another example is
Thunderbolt on Macs which is power-managed with custom ACPI methods.

When putting the system to sleep, we currently handle such devices
improperly by transitioning them from D3cold to D3hot (the default power
state defined at the top of pci_target_state()).  This wastes energy and
prolongs the suspend sequence (powering up the Thunderbolt controller takes
2 seconds).

Avoid that by assuming that a non-standard PM mechanism is at work if the
device is not platform-power-manageable but currently in D3cold.

If the device is wakeup enabled, we might still have to wake it up from
D3cold if PME cannot be signaled from that power state.

The check for devices without PM capability comes before the check for
D3cold since such devices could in theory also be powered down by
non-standard means and should then be afforded direct-complete as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull more block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "As mentioned in the pull the other day, a few more fixes for this
  round, all related to the bio op changes in this series.

  Two fixes, and then a cleanup, renaming bio->bi_rw to bio->bi_opf.  I
  wanted to do that change right after or right before -rc1, so that
  risk of conflict was reduced.  I just rebased the series on top of
  current master, and no new ->bi_rw usage has snuck in"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
  target: iblock_execute_sync_cache() should use bio_set_op_attrs()
  mm: make __swap_writepage() use bio_set_op_attrs()
  block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for read/write

Pull drm zpos property support from Dave Airlie:
 "This tree was waiting on some media stuff I hadn't had time to get a
  stable branchpoint off, so I just waited until it was all in your tree
  first.

  It's been around a bit on the list and shouldn't affect anything
  outside adding the generic API and moving some ARM drivers to using
  it"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.8-zpos' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm: rcar: use generic code for managing zpos plane property
  drm/exynos: use generic code for managing zpos plane property
  drm: sti: use generic zpos for plane
  drm: add generic zpos property

Since commit 63a4cc24, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The original commit missed this function, it needs to mark it a
write flush.

Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixes: e742fc32 ("target: use bio op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Cleaner than manipulating bio->bi_rw flags directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit abf54548 changed it from an 'rw' flags type to the
newer ops based interface, but now we're effectively leaking
some bdev internals to the rest of the kernel. Since we only
care about whether it's a read or a write at that level, just
pass in a bool 'is_write' parameter instead.

Then we can also move op_is_write() and friends back under
CONFIG_BLOCK protection.
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Three fixes for the docs build, including removing an annoying warning
  on 'make help' if sphinx isn't present"

* tag 'doc-4.8-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  DocBook: use DOCBOOKS="" to ignore DocBooks instead of IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1
  Documenation: update cgroup's document path
  Documentation/sphinx: do not warn about missing tools in 'make help'

Pull binfmt_misc update from James Bottomley:
 "This update is to allow architecture emulation containers to function
  such that the emulation binary can be housed outside the container
  itself.  The container and fs parts both have acks from relevant
  experts.

  To use the new feature you have to add an F option to your binfmt_misc
  configuration"

From the docs:
 "The usual behaviour of binfmt_misc is to spawn the binary lazily when
  the misc format file is invoked.  However, this doesn't work very well
  in the face of mount namespaces and changeroots, so the F mode opens
  the binary as soon as the emulation is installed and uses the opened
  image to spawn the emulator, meaning it is always available once
  installed, regardless of how the environment changes"

* tag 'binfmt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/binfmt_misc:
  binfmt_misc: add F option description to documentation
  binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers
  fs: add filp_clone_open API

In most cases, EPERM is returned on immutable inode, and there're only a
few places returning EACCES. I noticed this when running LTP on
overlayfs, setxattr03 failed due to unexpected EACCES on immutable
inode.

So converting all EACCES to EPERM on immutable inode.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  In the "trivial API change" department - ->d_compare() losing 'parent'
  argument"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  cachefiles: Fix race between inactivating and culling a cache object
  9p: use clone_fid()
  9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
  vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internal
  vfs: remove file_needs_remove_privs()
  vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
  get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare()
  cifs, msdos, vfat, hfs+: don't bother with parent in ->d_compare()
  affs ->d_compare(): don't bother with ->d_inode
  fold _d_rehash() and __d_rehash() together
  fold dentry_rcuwalk_invalidate() into its only remaining caller

Merge tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle, and
  contains the new reverse block mapping feature for XFS.

  Reverse mapping allows us to track the owner of a specific block on
  disk precisely.  It is implemented as a set of btrees (one per
  allocation group) that track the owners of allocated extents.
  Effectively it is a "used space tree" that is updated when we allocate
  or free extents.  i.e. it is coherent with the free space btrees we
  already maintain and never overlaps with them.

  This reverse mapping infrastructure is the building block of several
  upcoming features - reflink, copy-on-write data, dedupe, online
  metadata and data scrubbing, highly accurate bad sector/data loss
  reporting to users, and significantly improved reconstruction of
  damaged and corrupted filesystems.  There's a lot of new stuff coming
  along in the next couple of cycles,a nd it all builds in the rmap
  infrastructure.

  As such, it's a huge chunk of new code with new on-disk format
  features and internal infrastructure.  It warns at mount time as an
  experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all new
  on-disk features until they stabilise).  We have not released
  userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
  download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
  access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
  Initial userspace support will be released at the same time kernel
  with this code in it is released.

  The new rmap enabled code regresses 3 xfstests - all are ENOSPC
  related corner cases, one of which Darrick posted a fix for a few
  hours ago.  The other two are fixed by infrastructure that is part of
  the upcoming reflink patchset.  This new ENOSPC infrastructure
  requires a on-disk format tweak required to keep mount times in
  check - we need to keep an on-disk count of allocated rmapbt blocks so
  we don't have to scan the entire btrees at mount time to count them.

  This is currently being tested and will be part of the fixes sent in
  the next week or two so users will not be exposed to this change"

* tag 'xfs-rmap-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (52 commits)
  xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints
  xfs: collapse single use static functions
  xfs: remove unnecessary parentheses from log redo item recovery functions
  xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item
  xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed
  xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization
  xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers
  xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality
  xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl
  xfs: disable XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT when rmap btree is enabled
  xfs: add rmap btree block detection to log recovery
  xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag
  xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt
  xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update
  xfs: log rmap intent items
  xfs: create rmap update intent log items
  xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers
  xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings
  xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree
  xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree
  ...

Pull qstr constification updates from Al Viro:
 "Fairly self-contained bunch - surprising lot of places passes struct
  qstr * as an argument when const struct qstr * would suffice; it
  complicates analysis for no good reason.

  I'd prefer to feed that separately from the assorted fixes (those are
  in #for-linus and with somewhat trickier topology)"

* 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  qstr: constify instances in adfs
  qstr: constify instances in lustre
  qstr: constify instances in f2fs
  qstr: constify instances in ext2
  qstr: constify instances in vfat
  qstr: constify instances in procfs
  qstr: constify instances in fuse
  qstr constify instances in fs/dcache.c
  qstr: constify instances in nfs
  qstr: constify instances in ocfs2
  qstr: constify instances in autofs4
  qstr: constify instances in hfs
  qstr: constify instances in hfsplus
  qstr: constify instances in logfs
  qstr: constify dentry_init_security

Pull mailcap fixlets from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A small fixup for my and Shuah's entries in .mailcap.

  Basically, those entries were with a syntax that makes
  get_maintainer.pl to do the wrong thing"

* tag 'media/v4.8-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  .mailmap: Correct entries for Mauro Carvalho Chehab and Shuah Khan

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:

 - new vsock device support in host and guest

 - platform IOMMU support in host and guest, including compatibility
   quirks for legacy systems.

 - misc fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  VSOCK: Use kvfree()
  vhost: split out vringh Kconfig
  vhost: detect 32 bit integer wrap around
  vhost: new device IOTLB API
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval tree
  vhost: introduce vhost memory accessors
  VSOCK: Add Makefile and Kconfig
  VSOCK: Introduce vhost_vsock.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_transport.ko
  VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko
  VSOCK: defer sock removal to transports
  VSOCK: transport-specific vsock_transport functions
  vhost: drop vringh dependency
  vop: pull in vhost Kconfig
  virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirk
  balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
  vhost: lockless enqueuing
  vhost: simplify work flushing

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 - ARM bugfix and MSI injection support
 - x86 nested virt tweak and OOPS fix
 - Simplify pvclock code (vdso bits acked by Andy Lutomirski).

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  nvmx: mark ept single context invalidation as supported
  nvmx: remove comment about missing nested vpid support
  KVM: lapic: fix access preemption timer stuff even if kernel_irqchip=off
  KVM: documentation: fix KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API information
  x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cycles
  pvclock: introduce seqcount-like API
  arm64: KVM: Set cpsr before spsr on fault injection
  KVM: arm: vgic-irqfd: Workaround changing kvm_set_routing_entry prototype
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable MSI routing
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable irqchip routing
  KVM: Move kvm_setup_default/empty_irq_routing declaration in arch specific header
  KVM: irqchip: Convey devid to kvm_set_msi
  KVM: Add devid in kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
  KVM: api: Pass the devid in the msi routing entry

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main pull request for MIPS for 4.8.  Also includes is a
  minor SSB cleanup as SSB code traditionally is merged through the MIPS
  tree:

  ATH25:
    - MIPS: Add default configuration for ath25

  Boot:
    - For zboot, copy appended dtb to the end of the kernel
    - store the appended dtb address in a variable

  BPF:
    - Fix off by one error in offset allocation

  Cobalt code:
    - Fix typos

  Core code:
    - debugfs_create_file returns NULL on error, so don't use IS_ERR for
      testing for errors.
    - Fix double locking issue in RM7000 S-cache code.  This would only
      affect RM7000 ARC systems on reboot.
    - Fix page table corruption on THP permission changes.
    - Use compat_sys_keyctl for 32 bit userspace on 64 bit kernels.
      David says, there are no compatibility issues raised by this fix.
    - Move some signal code around.
    - Rewrite r4k count/compare clockevent device registration such that
      min_delta_ticks/max_delta_ticks files are guaranteed to be
      initialized.
    - Only register r4k count/compare as clockevent device if we can
      assume the clock to be constant.
    - Fix MSA asm warnings in control reg accessors
    - uasm and tlbex fixes and tweaking.
    - Print segment physical address when EU=1.
    - Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO.
    - CP: Allow booting by VP other than VP 0
    - Cache handling fixes and optimizations for r4k class caches
    - Add hotplug support for R6 processors
    - Cleanup hotplug bits in kconfig
    - traps: return correct si code for accessing nonmapped addresses
    - Remove cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops

  Lantiq:
    - Register IRQ handler for virtual IRQ number
    - Fix EIU interrupt loading code
    - Use the real EXIN count
    - Fix build error.

  Loongson 3:
    - Increase HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA and decrease HPET_MIN_CYCLES

  Octeon:
    - Delete built-in DTB pruning code for D-Link DSR-1000N.
    - Clean up GPIO definitions in dlink_dsr-1000n.dts.
    - Add more LEDs to the DSR-100n DTS
    - Fix off by one in octeon_irq_gpio_map()
    - Typo fixes
    - Enable SATA by default in cavium_octeon_defconfig
    - Support readq/writeq()
    - Remove forced mappings of USB interrupts.
    - Ensure DMA descriptors are always in the low 4GB
    - Improve USB reset code for OCTEON II.

  Pistachio:
    - Add maintainers entry for pistachio SoC Support
    - Remove plat_setup_iocoherency

  Ralink:
    - Fix pwm UART in spis group pinmux.

  SSB:
    - Change bare unsigned to unsigned int to suit coding style

  Tools:
    - Fix reloc tool compiler warnings.

  Other:
    - Delete use of ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (61 commits)
  MIPS: mm: Fix definition of R6 cache instruction
  MIPS: tools: Fix relocs tool compiler warnings
  MIPS: Cobalt: Fix typo
  MIPS: Octeon: Fix typo
  MIPS: Lantiq: Fix build failure
  MIPS: Use CPHYSADDR to implement mips32 __pa
  MIPS: Octeon: Dlink_dsr-1000n.dts: add more leds.
  MIPS: Octeon: Clean up GPIO definitions in dlink_dsr-1000n.dts.
  MIPS: Octeon: Delete built-in DTB pruning code for D-Link DSR-1000N.
  MIPS: store the appended dtb address in a variable
  MIPS: ZBOOT: copy appended dtb to the end of the kernel
  MIPS: ralink: fix spis group pinmux
  MIPS: Factor o32 specific code into signal_o32.c
  MIPS: non-exec stack & heap when non-exec PT_GNU_STACK is present
  MIPS: Use per-mm page to execute branch delay slot instructions
  MIPS: Modify error handling
  MIPS: c-r4k: Use SMP calls for CM indexed cache ops
  MIPS: c-r4k: Avoid small flush_icache_range SMP calls
  MIPS: c-r4k: Local flush_icache_range cache op override
  MIPS: c-r4k: Split r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range()
  ...

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling fixes and some late tooling updates, plus two perf
  related printk message fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tests bpf: Use SyS_epoll_wait alias
  perf tests: objdump output can contain multi byte chunks
  perf record: Add --sample-cpu option
  perf hists: Introduce output_resort_cb method
  perf tools: Move config/Makefile into Makefile.config
  perf tests: Add test for bitmap_scnprintf function
  tools lib: Add bitmap_and function
  tools lib: Add bitmap_scnprintf function
  tools lib: Add bitmap_alloc function
  tools lib traceevent: Ignore generated library files
  perf tools: Fix build failure on perl script context
  perf/core: Change log level for duration warning to KERN_INFO
  perf annotate: Plug filename string leak
  perf annotate: Introduce strerror for handling symbol__disassemble() errors
  perf annotate: Rename symbol__annotate() to symbol__disassemble()
  perf/x86: Modify error message in virtualized environment
  perf target: str_error_r() always returns the buffer it receives
  perf annotate: Use pipe + fork instead of popen
  perf evsel: Introduce constructor for cycles event

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes and a cleanup-fix, to the syscall entry code and to ptrace"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
  x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code
  x86/vdso: Error out if the vDSO isn't a valid DSO

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
 "These changes improve device tree support (including builtin DTB), add
  support for the J-Core J2 processor, an open source synthesizable
  reimplementation of the SH-2 ISA, resolve a longstanding sigcontext
  ABI mismatch issue, and fix various bugs including nommu-specific
  issues and minor regressions introduced in 4.6.

  The J-Core arch support is included here but to be usable it needs
  drivers that are waiting on approval/inclusion from their subsystem
  maintainers"

* tag 'sh-for-4.8' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: (23 commits)
  sh: add device tree source for J2 FPGA on Mimas v2 board
  sh: add defconfig for J-Core J2
  sh: use common clock framework with device tree boards
  sh: system call wire up
  sh: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy"
  sh: do not perform IPI-based cache flush except on boards that need it
  sh: add SMP support for J2
  sh: SMP support for SH2 entry.S
  sh: add working futex atomic ops on userspace addresses for smp
  sh: add J2 atomics using the cas.l instruction
  sh: add AT_HWCAP flag for J-Core cas.l instruction
  sh: add support for J-Core J2 processor
  sh: fix build regression with CONFIG_OF && !CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
  sh: allow clocksource drivers to register sched_clock backends
  sh: make heartbeat driver explicitly non-modular
  sh: make board-secureedge5410 explicitly non-modular
  sh: make mm/asids-debugfs explicitly non-modular
  sh: make time.c explicitly non-modular
  sh: fix futex/robust_list on nommu models
  sh: disable aliased page logic on NOMMU models
  ...

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

 - fix HugeTLB leak due to CoW and PTE_RDONLY mismatch

 - avoid accessing unmapped FDT fields when checking validity

 - correctly account for vDSO AUX entry in ARCH_DLINFO

 - fix kallsyms with absolute expressions in linker script

 - kill unnecessary symbol-based relocs in vmlinux

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB
  arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped
  arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO
  arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux
  arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This set of changes improve some aspects of the atomic API as well as
  make use of this new API in the regulator framework to allow properly
  dealing with critical regulators controlled by a PWM.

  Aside from that there's a bunch of updates and cleanups for existing
  drivers, as well as the addition of new drivers for the Broadcom
  iProc, STMPE and ChromeOS EC controllers"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (44 commits)
  regulator: pwm: Document pwm-dutycycle-unit and pwm-dutycycle-range
  regulator: pwm: Support extra continuous mode cases
  pwm: Add ChromeOS EC PWM driver
  dt-bindings: pwm: Add binding for ChromeOS EC PWM
  mfd: cros_ec: Add EC_PWM function definitions
  mfd: cros_ec: Add cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status() helper
  pwm: atmel: Use of_device_get_match_data()
  pwm: atmel: Fix checkpatch warnings
  pwm: atmel: Fix disabling of PWM channels
  dt-bindings: pwm: Add R-Car H3 device tree bindings
  pwm: rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
  pwm: tegra: Add support for Tegra186
  dt-bindings: pwm: tegra: Add compatible string for Tegra186
  pwm: tegra: Avoid overflow when calculating duty cycle
  pwm: tegra: Allow 100 % duty cycle
  pwm: tegra: Add support for reset control
  pwm: tegra: Rename mmio_base to regs
  pwm: tegra: Remove useless padding
  pwm: tegra: Drop NUM_PWM macro
  pwm: lpc32xx: Set PWM_PIN_LEVEL bit to default value
  ...

Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug fixes for the ntb_tool and ntb_perf, and improvements to the
  ntb_perf and ntb_pingpong for increased debugability.

  Also, modification to the ntb_transport layer to increase/decrease
  the number of transport entries depending on the ring size"

* tag 'ntb-4.8' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: ntb_hw_intel: use local variable pdev
  NTB: ntb_hw_intel: show BAR size in debugfs info
  ntb_test: Add a selftest script for the NTB subsystem
  ntb_perf: clear link_is_up flag when the link goes down.
  ntb_pingpong: Add a debugfs file to get the ping count
  ntb_tool: Add link status and files to debugfs
  ntb_tool: Postpone memory window initialization for the user
  ntb_perf: Wait for link before running test
  ntb_perf: Return results by reading the run file
  ntb_perf: Improve thread handling to increase robustness
  ntb_perf: Schedule based on time not on performance
  ntb_transport: Check the number of spads the hardware supports
  ntb_tool: Add memory window debug support
  ntb_perf: Allow limiting the size of the memory windows
  NTB: allocate number transport entries depending on size of ring size
  ntb_tool: BUG: Ensure the buffer size is large enough to return all spads
  ntb_tool: Fix infinite loop bug when writing spad/peer_spad file

Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Fixes for pstore ramoops driver to catch bad kfree() and to use better
  DT bindings"

* tag 'pstore-v4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  ramoops: use persistent_ram_free() instead of kfree() for freeing prz
  ramoops: use DT reserved-memory bindings

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is seven basic fixes (plus one MAINTAINER update) which came in
  close to the merge window"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ipr: Fix error return code in ipr_probe_ioa()
  fcoe: add missing destroy_workqueue() on error in fcoe_init()
  lpfc: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  fcoe: Use default VLAN for FIP VLAN discovery
  ipr: Wait to do async scan until scsi host is initialized
  MAINTAINERS: Update cxlflash maintainers
  cxlflash: Verify problem state area is mapped before notifying shutdown
  lpfc: fix oops in lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() from lpfc_send_taskmgmt()

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable dm-flakey fix to error read IO during the 'down_interval'

 - a DM core suspend fix to establish the SUSPENDED flag before dropping
   the SUSPENDING flag

 - a blk-mq request-based DM (dm-mq) dm_stop_queue() fix to properly
   stop the blk-mq hw_queues (and cancel pending requeue work); also
   set/clear QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED when stopping/starting the dm-mq
   request_queue.

 - a DM multipath fix to harden locking of in-core state flags in the
   face of concurrent access while handling path failures under heavy
   IO.

 - a few small DM raid fixes to edge cases caught with further testing.

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm raid: fix use of wrong status char during resynchronization
  dm raid: constructor fails on non-zero incompat_features
  dm raid: fix processing of max_recovery_rate constructor flag
  dm: set DMF_SUSPENDED* _before_ clearing DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
  dm rq: fix the starting and stopping of blk-mq queues
  dm mpath: add locking to multipath_resume and must_push_back
  dm flakey: error READ bios during the down_interval

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Here's the second round of block updates for this merge window.

  It's a mix of fixes for changes that went in previously in this round,
  and fixes in general.  This pull request contains:

   - Fixes for loop from Christoph

   - A bdi vs gendisk lifetime fix from Dan, worth two cookies.

   - A blk-mq timeout fix, when on frozen queues.  From Gabriel.

   - Writeback fix from Jan, ensuring that __writeback_single_inode()
     does the right thing.

   - Fix for bio->bi_rw usage in f2fs from me.

   - Error path deadlock fix in blk-mq sysfs registration from me.

   - Floppy O_ACCMODE fix from Jiri.

   - Fix to the new bio op methods from Mike.

     One more followup will be coming here, ensuring that we don't
     propagate the block types outside of block.  That, and a rename of
     bio->bi_rw is coming right after -rc1 is cut.

   - Various little fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  mm/block: convert rw_page users to bio op use
  loop: make do_req_filebacked more robust
  loop: don't try to use AIO for discards
  blk-mq: fix deadlock in blk_mq_register_disk() error path
  Include: blkdev: Removed duplicate 'struct request;' declaration.
  Fixup direct bi_rw modifiers
  block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatch
  blk-mq: Allow timeouts to run while queue is freezing
  nbd: fix race in ioctl
  block: fix use-after-free in seq file
  f2fs: drop bio->bi_rw manual assignment
  block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions
  blkcg: kill unused field nr_undestroyed_grps
  writeback: Write dirty times for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback
  floppy: fix open(O_ACCMODE) for ioctl-only open

Pull PNP fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes build errors due to a missing header file inclusion in
  drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c (Randy Dunlap)"

* tag 'pnp-extra-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PNP: pnpbios: add header file to fix build errors

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two more fixes in ACPI drivers, one in the ACPI EC driver
  (stable-candidate) and one in the ACPI button driver.

  Specifics:

   - An ACPI EC driver fix from the 4.3 cycle may cause the ACPICA's
     method reentrancy limit to be exceeded for a _Qxx method due to a
     large number of concurrent EC operations, so prevent that from
     happening by moving the EC handling into a separate workqueue with
     a limit on the number of concurrently executed work items (Lv
     Zheng)

   - Fix the cleanup code in the ACPI button driver that forgets to
     clear two variables on exit which causes an error to occur on the
     next attmpt to load the driver (Benjamin Tissoires)"

* tag 'acpi-extra-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / EC: Work around method reentrancy limit in ACPICA for _Qxx
  ACPI / button: remove pointer to old lid_sysfs on unbind

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "A few more fixes and cleanups in the x86-64 low-level hibernation
  code, PM core, cpufreq (Kconfig and intel_pstate), and the operating
  points framework.

  Specifics:

   - Prevent the low-level assembly hibernate code on x86-64 from
     referring to __PAGE_OFFSET directly as a symbol which doesn't work
     when the kernel identity mapping base is randomized, in which case
     __PAGE_OFFSET is a variable (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Avoid selecting CPU_FREQ_STAT by default as the statistics are not
     required for proper cpufreq operation (Borislav Petkov).

   - Add Skylake-X and Broadwell-X IDs to the intel_pstate's list of
     processors where out-of-band (OBB) control of P-states is possible
     and if that is in use, intel_pstate should not attempt to manage
     P-states (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Drop some unnecessary checks from the wakeup IRQ handling code in
     the PM core (Markus Elfring).

   - Reduce the number operating performance point (OPP) lookups in one
     of the OPP framework's helper functions (Jisheng Zhang)"

* tag 'pm-extra-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/power/64: Do not refer to __PAGE_OFFSET from assembly code
  cpufreq: Do not default-yes CPU_FREQ_STAT
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add more out-of-band IDs
  PM / OPP: optimize dev_pm_opp_set_rate() performance a bit
  PM-wakeup: Delete unnecessary checks before three function calls

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Two new drivers for touchscreen controllers:

   - Silead touchscreen controllers
   - SiS 9200 family touchscreen controllers

  and a few driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: silead - remove some dead code
  Input: sis-i2c - select CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T
  Input: add driver for SiS 9200 family I2C touchscreen controllers
  Input: ili210x - fix permissions on "calibrate" attribute
  Input: elan_i2c - properly wake up touchpad on ASUS laptops
  Input: add driver for Silead touchscreens
  Input: elantech - fix debug dump of the current packet
  Input: rotary_encoder - support binary encoding of states
  Input: xpad - power off wireless 360 controllers on suspend
  Input: i8042 - break load dependency between atkbd/psmouse and i8042
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - do not check for NULL when calling of_node_put()
  Input: cros_ec_keyb - cleanup use of dev

Pull more USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few more straggler patches for USB for 4.8-rc1.

  Most of these are for the usb-serial driver tree.  All of those have
  been in linux-next for a long time, but missed my previous pull
  request to you.

  The remaining change is to fix up a staging tree build error, due to
  some USB gadget driver changes that went in.  I put it in this tree as
  it was for a USB driver and people are reporting the build error on
  your tree.

  All of these have been in linux-next for this week, and longer for the
  usb-serial changes"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  staging: emxx_udc: allow modular build
  USB: serial: use variable for status
  USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE910 PID 0x1206
  USB: serial: cp210x: use kmemdup
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: use functions rather than macros
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: remove ti_usb_3410_5052.h
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: use __packed
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: remove useless comments

persistent_ram_zone(=prz) structures are allocated by persistent_ram_new(),
which includes vmap() or ioremap(). But they are currently freed by
kfree(). This uses persistent_ram_free() for correct this asymmetry usage.
Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.kw@hitachi.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi.tr@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Instead of a ramoops-specific node, use a child node of /reserved-memory.
This requires that of_platform_device_create() be explicitly called
for the node, though, since "/reserved-memory" does not have its own
"compatible" property.
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Clean up duplicated expression by replacing it with the equivalent local
variable pdev.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

It will be useful to know the hardware configured BAR size to diagnose
issues with NTB memory windows.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

This script automates testing doorbells, scratchpads and memory windows
for an NTB device. It can be run locally, with the NTB looped
back to the same host or use SSH to remotely control the second host.

In the single host case, the script just needs to be passed two
arguments: a PCI ID for each side of the link. In the two host case
the -r option must be used to specify the remote hostname (which must
be SSH accessible and should probably have ssh-keys exchanged).

A sample run looks like this:

$ sudo ./ntb_test.sh 0000:03:00.1 0000:83:00.1 -p 29
Starting ntb_tool tests...
Running link tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed
Running link tests on: 0000:83:00.1 / 0000:03:00.1
  Passed
Running db tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed
Running db tests on: 0000:83:00.1 / 0000:03:00.1
  Passed
Running spad tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed
Running spad tests on: 0000:83:00.1 / 0000:03:00.1
  Passed
Running mw0 tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed
Running mw0 tests on: 0000:83:00.1 / 0000:03:00.1
  Passed
Running mw1 tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed
Running mw1 tests on: 0000:83:00.1 / 0000:03:00.1
  Passed

Starting ntb_pingpong tests...
Running ping pong tests on: 0000:03:00.1 / 0000:83:00.1
  Passed

Starting ntb_perf tests...
Running local perf test without DMA
  0: copied 536870912 bytes in 164453 usecs, 3264 MBytes/s
  Passed
Running remote perf test without DMA
  0: copied 536870912 bytes in 164453 usecs, 3264 MBytes/s
  Passed
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>