My recent fix for dns_resolver_preparse() printing very long strings was
incomplete, as shown by syzbot which still managed to hit the
WARN_ONCE() in set_precision() by adding a crafted "dns_resolver" key:

    precision 50001 too large
    WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 864 at lib/vsprintf.c:2164 vsnprintf+0x48a/0x5a0

The bug this time isn't just a printing bug, but also a logical error
when multiple options ("#"-separated strings) are given in the key
payload.  Specifically, when separating an option string into name and
value, if there is no value then the name is incorrectly considered to
end at the end of the key payload, rather than the end of the current
option.  This bypasses validation of the option length, and also means
that specifying multiple options is broken -- which presumably has gone
unnoticed as there is currently only one valid option anyway.

A similar problem also applied to option values, as the kstrtoul() when
parsing the "dnserror" option will read past the end of the current
option and into the next option.

Fix these bugs by correctly computing the length of the option name and
by copying the option value, null-terminated, into a temporary buffer.

Reproducer for the WARN_ONCE() that syzbot hit:

    perl -e 'print "#A#", "\0" x 50000' | keyctl padd dns_resolver desc @s

Reproducer for "dnserror" option being parsed incorrectly (expected
behavior is to fail when seeing the unknown option "foo", actual
behavior was to read the dnserror value as "1#foo" and fail there):

    perl -e 'print "#dnserror=1#foo\0"' | keyctl padd dns_resolver desc @s
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 4a2d7892 ("DNS: If the DNS server returns an error, allow that to be cached [ver #2]")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Hangbin Liu says:

====================
multicast: init as INCLUDE when join SSM INCLUDE group

Based on RFC3376 5.1 and RFC3810 6.1, we should init as INCLUDE when join SSM
INCLUDE group. In my first version I only clear the group change record. But
this is not enough as when a new group join, it will init as EXCLUDE and
trigger an filter mode change in ip/ip6_mc_add_src(), which will clear all
source addresses' sf_crcount. This will prevent early joined address sending
state change records if multi source addresses joined at the same time.

In this v2 patchset, I fixed it by directly initializing the mode to INCLUDE
for SSM JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP. I also split the original patch into two separated
patches for IPv4 and IPv6.

Test: test by myself and customer.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This an IPv6 version patch of "ipv4/igmp: init group mode as INCLUDE when
join source group". From RFC3810, part 6.1:

   If no per-interface state existed for that
   multicast address before the change (i.e., the change consisted of
   creating a new per-interface record), or if no state exists after the
   change (i.e., the change consisted of deleting a per-interface
   record), then the "non-existent" state is considered to have an
   INCLUDE filter mode and an empty source list.

Which means a new multicast group should start with state IN(). Currently,
for MLDv2 SSM JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP mode, we first call ipv6_sock_mc_join(),
then ip6_mc_source(), which will trigger a TO_IN() message instead of
ALLOW().

The issue was exposed by commit a052517a ("net/multicast: should not
send source list records when have filter mode change"). Before this change,
we sent both ALLOW(A) and TO_IN(A). Now, we only send TO_IN(A).

Fix it by adding a new parameter to init group mode. Also add some wrapper
functions to avoid changing too much code.

v1 -> v2:
In the first version I only cleared the group change record. But this is not
enough. Because when a new group join, it will init as EXCLUDE and trigger
a filter mode change in ip/ip6_mc_add_src(), which will clear all source
addresses sf_crcount. This will prevent early joined address sending state
change records if multi source addressed joined at the same time.

In v2 patch, I fixed it by directly initializing the mode to INCLUDE for SSM
JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP. I also split the original patch into two separated patches
for IPv4 and IPv6.

There is also a difference between v4 and v6 version. For IPv6, when the
interface goes down and up, we will send correct state change record with
unspecified IPv6 address (::) with function ipv6_mc_up(). But after DAD is
completed, we resend the change record TO_IN() in mld_send_initial_cr().
Fix it by sending ALLOW() for INCLUDE mode in mld_send_initial_cr().

Fixes: a052517a ("net/multicast: should not send source list records when have filter mode change")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on RFC3376 5.1
   If no interface
   state existed for that multicast address before the change (i.e., the
   change consisted of creating a new per-interface record), or if no
   state exists after the change (i.e., the change consisted of deleting
   a per-interface record), then the "non-existent" state is considered
   to have a filter mode of INCLUDE and an empty source list.

Which means a new multicast group should start with state IN().

Function ip_mc_join_group() works correctly for IGMP ASM(Any-Source Multicast)
mode. It adds a group with state EX() and inits crcount to mc_qrv,
so the kernel will send a TO_EX() report message after adding group.

But for IGMPv3 SSM(Source-specific multicast) JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP mode, we
split the group joining into two steps. First we join the group like ASM,
i.e. via ip_mc_join_group(). So the state changes from IN() to EX().

Then we add the source-specific address with INCLUDE mode. So the state
changes from EX() to IN(A).

Before the first step sends a group change record, we finished the second
step. So we will only send the second change record. i.e. TO_IN(A).

Regarding the RFC stands, we should actually send an ALLOW(A) message for
SSM JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP as the state should mimic the 'IN() to IN(A)'
transition.

The issue was exposed by commit a052517a ("net/multicast: should not
send source list records when have filter mode change"). Before this change,
we used to send both ALLOW(A) and TO_IN(A). After this change we only send
TO_IN(A).

Fix it by adding a new parameter to init group mode. Also add new wrapper
functions so we don't need to change too much code.

v1 -> v2:
In my first version I only cleared the group change record. But this is not
enough. Because when a new group join, it will init as EXCLUDE and trigger
an filter mode change in ip/ip6_mc_add_src(), which will clear all source
addresses' sf_crcount. This will prevent early joined address sending state
change records if multi source addressed joined at the same time.

In v2 patch, I fixed it by directly initializing the mode to INCLUDE for SSM
JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP. I also split the original patch into two separated patches
for IPv4 and IPv6.

Fixes: a052517a ("net/multicast: should not send source list records when have filter mode change")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Yuchung Cheng says:

====================
fix DCTCP delayed ACK

This patch series addresses the issue that sometimes DCTCP
fail to acknowledge the latest sequence and result in sender timeout
if inflight is small.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After fixing the way DCTCP tracking delayed ACKs, the delayed-ACK
related callbacks are no longer needed
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously, when a data segment was sent an ACK was piggybacked
on the data segment without generating a CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK
event to notify congestion control modules. So the DCTCP
ca->delayed_ack_reserved flag could incorrectly stay set when
in fact there were no delayed ACKs being reserved. This could result
in sending a special ECN notification ACK that carries an older
ACK sequence, when in fact there was no need for such an ACK.
DCTCP keeps track of the delayed ACK status with its own separate
state ca->delayed_ack_reserved. Previously it may accidentally cancel
the delayed ACK without updating this field upon sending a special
ACK that carries a older ACK sequence. This inconsistency would
lead to DCTCP receiver never acknowledging the latest data until the
sender times out and retry in some cases.

Packetdrill script (provided by Larry Brakmo)

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "dctcp", 5) = 0
0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < [ect0] SEW 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > SE. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 8>
0.110 < [ect0] . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

0.200 < [ect0] . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 257
0.200 > [ect01] . 1:1(0) ack 1001

0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
0.200 > [ect01] P. 1:2(1) ack 1001

0.200 < [ect0] . 1001:2001(1000) ack 2 win 257
0.200 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
0.200 > [ect01] P. 2:3(1) ack 2001

0.200 < [ect0] . 2001:3001(1000) ack 3 win 257
0.200 < [ect0] . 3001:4001(1000) ack 3 win 257
0.200 > [ect01] . 3:3(0) ack 4001

0.210 < [ce] P. 4001:4501(500) ack 3 win 257

+0.001 read(4, ..., 4500) = 4500
+0 write(4, ..., 1) = 1
+0 > [ect01] PE. 3:4(1) ack 4501

+0.010 < [ect0] W. 4501:5501(1000) ack 4 win 257
// Previously the ACK sequence below would be 4501, causing a long RTO
+0.040~+0.045 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 5501   // delayed ack

+0.311 < [ect0] . 5501:6501(1000) ack 4 win 257  // More data
+0 > [ect01] . 4:4(0) ack 6501     // now acks everything

+0.500 < F. 9501:9501(0) ack 4 win 257
Reported-by: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We accidentally left out the error handling for kstrtoul().

Fixes: a520030e ("qlcnic: Implement flash sysfs callback for 83xx adapter")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Michael Heimpold <mhei@heimpold.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-07-13

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Fix AF_XDP TX error reporting before final kernel release such that it
   becomes consistent between copy mode and zero-copy, from Magnus.

2) Fix three different syzkaller reported issues: oob due to ld_abs
   rewrite with too large offset, another oob in l3 based skb test run
   and a bug leaving mangled prog in subprog JITing error path, from Daniel.

3) Fix BTF handling for bitfield extraction on big endian, from Okash.

4) Fix a missing linux/errno.h include in cgroup/BPF found by kbuild bot,
   from Roman.

5) Fix xdp2skb_meta.sh sample by using just command names instead of
   absolute paths for tc and ip and allow them to be redefined, from Taeung.

6) Fix availability probing for BPF seg6 helpers before final kernel ships
   so they can be detected at prog load time, from Mathieu.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 8b700862 ("net: Don't copy pfmemalloc flag in
__copy_skb_header()") introduced a different handling for the
pfmemalloc flag in copy and clone paths.

In __skb_clone(), now, the flag is set only if it was set in the
original skb, but not cleared if it wasn't. This is wrong and
might lead to socket buffers being flagged with pfmemalloc even
if the skb data wasn't allocated from pfmemalloc reserves. Copy
the flag instead of ORing it.
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Fixes: 8b700862 ("net: Don't copy pfmemalloc flag in __copy_skb_header()")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Magnus Karlsson says:

====================
This patch set adjusts the AF_XDP TX error reporting so that it becomes
consistent between copy mode and zero-copy. First some background:

Copy-mode for TX uses the SKB path in which the action of sending the
packet is performed from process context using the sendmsg
syscall. Completions are usually done asynchronously from NAPI mode by
using a TX interrupt. In this mode, send errors can be returned back
through the syscall.

In zero-copy mode both the sending of the packet and the completions
are done asynchronously from NAPI mode for performance reasons. In
this mode, the sendmsg syscall only makes sure that the TX NAPI loop
will be run that performs both the actions of sending and
completing. In this mode it is therefore not possible to return errors
through the sendmsg syscall as the sending is done from the NAPI
loop. Note that it is possible to implement a synchronous send with
our API, but in our benchmarks that made the TX performance drop by
nearly half due to synchronization requirements and cache line
bouncing. But for some netdevs this might be preferable so let us
leave it up to the implementation to decide.

The problem is that the current code base returns some errors in
copy-mode that are not possible to return in zero-copy mode. This
patch set aligns them so that the two modes always return the same
error code. We achieve this by removing some of the errors returned by
sendmsg in copy-mode (and in one case adding an error message for
zero-copy mode) and offering alternative error detection methods that
are consistent between the two modes.

The structure of the patch set is as follows:

Patch 1: removes the ENXIO return code from copy-mode when someone has
forcefully changed the number of queues on the device so that the
queue bound to the socket is no longer available. Just silently stop
sending anything as in zero-copy mode.

Patch 2: stop returning EAGAIN in copy mode when the completion queue
is full as zero-copy does not do this. Instead this situation can be
detected by comparing the head and tail pointers of the completion
queue in both modes. In any case, EAGAIN was not the correct error code
here since no amount of calling sendmsg will solve the problem. Only
consuming one or more messages on the completion queue will fix this.

Patch 3: Always return ENOBUFS from sendmsg if there is no TX queue
configured. This was not the case for zero-copy mode.

Patch 4: stop returning EMSGSIZE when the size of the packet is larger
than the MTU. Just send it to the device so that it will drop it as in
zero-copy mode.

Note that copy-mode can still return EAGAIN in certain circumstances,
but as these conditions cannot occur in zero-copy mode it is fine for
copy-mode to return them.
====================
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch stops returning EMSGSIZE from sendmsg in copy mode when the
size of the packet is larger than the MTU. Just send it to the device
so that it will drop it as in zero-copy mode. This makes the error
reporting consistent between copy mode and zero-copy mode.

Fixes: 35fcde7f ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch makes sure ENOBUFS is always returned from sendmsg if there
is no TX queue configured. This was not the case for zero-copy
mode. With this patch this error reporting is consistent between copy
mode and zero-copy mode.

Fixes: ac98d8aa ("xsk: wire upp Tx zero-copy functions")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch stops returning EAGAIN in TX copy mode when the completion
queue is full as zero-copy does not do this. Instead this situation
can be detected by comparing the head and tail pointers of the
completion queue in both modes. In any case, EAGAIN was not the
correct error code here since no amount of calling sendmsg will solve
the problem. Only consuming one or more messages on the completion
queue will fix this.

With this patch, the error reporting becomes consistent between copy
mode and zero-copy mode.

Fixes: 35fcde7f ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch removes the ENXIO return code from TX copy-mode when
someone has forcefully changed the number of queues on the device so
that the queue bound to the socket is no longer available. Just
silently stop sending anything as in zero-copy mode so the error
reporting gets consistent between the two modes.

Fixes: 35fcde7f ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The udpgso benchmark compares various configurations of UDP and TCP.
Including one that is not upstream, udp zerocopy. This is a leftover
from the earlier RFC patchset.

The test is part of kselftests and run in continuous spinners. Remove
the failing case to make the test start passing.

Fixes: 3a687bef ("selftests: udp gso benchmark")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If variable length link layer headers result in a packet shorter
than dev->hard_header_len, reset the network header offset. Else
skb->mac_len may exceed skb->len after skb_mac_reset_len.

packet_sendmsg_spkt already has similar logic.

Fixes: b84bbaf7 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When pulling the NSH header in nsh_gso_segment, set the mac length
based on the encapsulated packet type.

skb_reset_mac_len computes an offset to the network header, which
here still points to the outer packet:

  >     skb_reset_network_header(skb);
  >     [...]
  >     __skb_pull(skb, nsh_len);
  >     skb_reset_mac_header(skb);    // now mac hdr starts nsh_len == 8B after net hdr
  >     skb_reset_mac_len(skb);       // mac len = net hdr - mac hdr == (u16) -8 == 65528
  >     [..]
  >     skb_mac_gso_segment(skb, ..)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAF=yD-KeAcTSOn4AxirAxL8m7QAS8GBBe1w09eziYwvPbbUeYA@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7b9ed9872dab8c32305d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c411ed85 ("nsh: add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The pfmemalloc flag indicates that the skb was allocated from
the PFMEMALLOC reserves, and the flag is currently copied on skb
copy and clone.

However, an skb copied from an skb flagged with pfmemalloc
wasn't necessarily allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves, and on
the other hand an skb allocated that way might be copied from an
skb that wasn't.

So we should not copy the flag on skb copy, and rather decide
whether to allow an skb to be associated with sockets unrelated
to page reclaim depending only on how it was allocated.

Move the pfmemalloc flag before headers_start[0] using an
existing 1-bit hole, so that __copy_skb_header() doesn't copy
it.

When cloning, we'll now take care of this flag explicitly,
contravening to the warning comment of __skb_clone().

While at it, restore the newline usage introduced by commit
b1937227 ("net: reorganize sk_buff for faster
__copy_skb_header()") to visually separate bytes used in
bitfields after headers_start[0], that was gone after commit
a9e419dc ("netfilter: merge ctinfo into nfct pointer storage
area"), and describe the pfmemalloc flag in the kernel-doc
structure comment.

This doesn't change the size of sk_buff or cacheline boundaries,
but consolidates the 15 bits hole before tc_index into a 2 bytes
hole before csum, that could now be filled more easily.
Reported-by: Patrick Talbert <ptalbert@redhat.com>
Fixes: c93bdd0e ("netvm: allow skb allocation to use PFMEMALLOC reserves")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bert Kenward says:

====================
sfc: filter locking fixes

Two fixes for sfc ef10 filter table locking. Initially spotted
by lockdep, but one issue has also been seen in normal use.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should take and release the filter_sem consistently during the
reset process, in the same manner as the mac_lock and reset_lock.

For lockdep consistency we also take the filter_sem for write around
other calls to efx->type->init().

Fixes: c2bebe37 ("sfc: give ef10 its own rwsem in the filter table instead of filter_lock")
Signed-off-by: Bert Kenward <bkenward@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In some situations we may end up calling down_read while already
holding the semaphore for write, thus hanging. This has been seen
when setting the MAC address for the interface. The hung task log
in this situation includes this stack:
  down_read
  efx_ef10_filter_insert
  efx_ef10_filter_insert_addr_list
  efx_ef10_filter_vlan_sync_rx_mode
  efx_ef10_filter_add_vlan
  efx_ef10_filter_table_probe
  efx_ef10_set_mac_address
  efx_set_mac_address
  dev_set_mac_address

In addition, lockdep rightly points out that nested calling of
down_read is incorrect.

Fixes: c2bebe37 ("sfc: give ef10 its own rwsem in the filter table instead of filter_lock")
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bert Kenward <bkenward@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SYSTEMPORT Lite reversed the logic compared to SYSTEMPORT, the
GIB_FCS_STRIP bit is set when the Ethernet FCS is stripped, and that bit
is not set by default. Fix the logic such that we properly check whether
that bit is set or not and we don't forward an extra 4 bytes to the
network stack.

Fixes: 44a4524c ("net: systemport: Add support for SYSTEMPORT Lite")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Under rare conditions where repair code may be used it is possible that
window probes are either unnecessary or undesired. If the user knows that
window probes are not wanted or needed this change allows them to skip
sending them when a socket comes out of repair.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Baranoff <sbaranoff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes a bug where the sequence numbers of a socket created using
TCP repair functionality are lower than set after connect is called.
This occurs when the repair socket overlaps with a TIME-WAIT socket and
triggers the re-use code. The amount lower is equal to the number of times
that a particular IP/port set is re-used and then put back into TIME-WAIT.
Re-using the first time the sequence number is 1 lower, closing that socket
and then re-opening (with repair) a new socket with the same addresses/ports
puts the sequence number 2 lower than set via setsockopt. The third time is
3 lower, etc. I have not tested what the limit of this acrewal is, if any.

The fix is, if a socket is in repair mode, to respect the already set
sequence number and timestamp when it would have already re-used the
TIME-WAIT socket.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Baranoff <sbaranoff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzkaller managed to trigger the following bug through fault injection:

  [...]
  [  141.043668] verifier bug. No program starts at insn 3
  [  141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
                 get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
  [  141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
                 fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
  [  141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
                 bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
  [  141.047355] CPU: 3 PID: 4072 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4+ #51
  [  141.048446] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
  [  141.049877] Call Trace:
  [  141.050324]  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
  [  141.050324]  dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
  [  141.050950]  ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.2+0x52/0x52 lib/dump_stack.c:60
  [  141.051837]  panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184
  [  141.052386]  ? add_taint.cold.5+0x16/0x16 kernel/panic.c:385
  [  141.053101]  ? __warn.cold.8+0x148/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:537
  [  141.053814]  ? __warn.cold.8+0x117/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:530
  [  141.054506]  ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
  [  141.054506]  ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
  [  141.054506]  ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
  [  141.055163]  __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:538
  [  141.055820]  ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
  [  141.055820]  ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
  [  141.055820]  ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
  [...]

What happens in jit_subprogs() is that kcalloc() for the subprog func
buffer is failing with NULL where we then bail out. Latter is a plain
return -ENOMEM, and this is definitely not okay since earlier in the
loop we are walking all subprogs and temporarily rewrite insn->off to
remember the subprog id as well as insn->imm to temporarily point the
call to __bpf_call_base + 1 for the initial JIT pass. Thus, bailing
out in such state and handing this over to the interpreter is troublesome
since later/subsequent e.g. find_subprog() lookups are based on wrong
insn->imm.

Therefore, once we hit this point, we need to jump to out_free path
where we undo all changes from earlier loop, so that interpreter can
work on unmodified insn->{off,imm}.

Another point is that should find_subprog() fail in jit_subprogs() due
to a verifier bug, then we also should not simply defer the program to
the interpreter since also here we did partial modifications. Instead
we should just bail out entirely and return an error to the user who is
trying to load the program.

Fixes: 1c2a088a ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+7d427828b2ea6e592804@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When fq_codel_init fails, qdisc_create_dflt will cleanup by using
qdisc_destroy. This function calls the ->reset() op prior to calling the
->destroy() op.

Unfortunately, during the failure flow for sch_fq_codel, the ->flows
parameter is not initialized, so the fq_codel_reset function will null
pointer dereference.

   kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
   kernel: IP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel]
   kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0
   kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
   kernel: Modules linked in: i40iw i40e(OE) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack tun bridge stp llc devlink ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod sunrpc ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel intel_cstate iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support intel_uncore ib_core intel_rapl_perf mei_me mei joydev i2c_i801 lpc_ich ioatdma shpchp wmi sch_fq_codel xfs libcrc32c mgag200 ixgbe drm_kms_helper isci ttm firewire_ohci
   kernel:  mdio drm igb libsas crc32c_intel firewire_core ptp pps_core scsi_transport_sas crc_itu_t dca i2c_algo_bit ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler [last unloaded: i40e]
   kernel: CPU: 10 PID: 4219 Comm: ip Tainted: G           OE    4.16.13custom-fq-codel-test+ #3
   kernel: Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CO/S2600CO, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.05.0004.051120151007 05/11/2015
   kernel: RIP: 0010:fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel]
   kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbfbf4c1fb620 EFLAGS: 00010246
   kernel: RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000005b9
   kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9d03264a60c0 RDI: ffff9cfd17b31c00
   kernel: RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000000260c0 R09: ffffffffb679c3e9
   kernel: R10: fffff1dab06a0e80 R11: ffff9cfd163af800 R12: ffff9cfd17b31c00
   kernel: R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9cfd153de600 R15: 0000000000000001
   kernel: FS:  00007fdec2f92800(0000) GS:ffff9d0326480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000c1956a006 CR4: 00000000000606e0
   kernel: Call Trace:
   kernel:  qdisc_destroy+0x56/0x140
   kernel:  qdisc_create_dflt+0x8b/0xb0
   kernel:  mq_init+0xc1/0xf0
   kernel:  qdisc_create_dflt+0x5a/0xb0
   kernel:  dev_activate+0x205/0x230
   kernel:  __dev_open+0xf5/0x160
   kernel:  __dev_change_flags+0x1a3/0x210
   kernel:  dev_change_flags+0x21/0x60
   kernel:  do_setlink+0x660/0xdf0
   kernel:  ? down_trylock+0x25/0x30
   kernel:  ? xfs_buf_trylock+0x1a/0xd0 [xfs]
   kernel:  ? rtnl_newlink+0x816/0x990
   kernel:  ? _xfs_buf_find+0x327/0x580 [xfs]
   kernel:  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
   kernel:  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x20/0x1b0
   kernel:  ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x200/0x2f0
   kernel:  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.30+0x100/0x100
   kernel:  ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120
   kernel:  ? netlink_unicast+0x19e/0x260
   kernel:  ? netlink_sendmsg+0x1ff/0x3c0
   kernel:  ? sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
   kernel:  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x295/0x2f0
   kernel:  ? ebitmap_cmp+0x6d/0x90
   kernel:  ? dev_get_by_name_rcu+0x73/0x90
   kernel:  ? skb_dequeue+0x52/0x60
   kernel:  ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x7f/0xf0
   kernel:  ? bit_waitqueue+0x30/0x30
   kernel:  ? fsnotify_grab_connector+0x3c/0x60
   kernel:  ? __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90
   kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x180
   kernel:  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
   kernel: Code: 00 00 48 89 87 00 02 00 00 8b 87 a0 01 00 00 85 c0 0f 84 84 00 00 00 31 ed 48 63 dd 83 c5 01 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 9c 24 90 01 00 00 <48> 8b 73 08 48 8b 3b e8 6c 9a 4f f6 48 8d 43 10 48 c7 03 00 00
   kernel: RIP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel] RSP: ffffbfbf4c1fb620
   kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008
   kernel: ---[ end trace e81a62bede66274e ]---

This is caused because flows_cnt is non-zero, but flows hasn't been
initialized. fq_codel_init has left the private data in a partially
initialized state.

To fix this, reset flows_cnt to 0 when we fail to initialize.
Additionally, to make the state more consistent, also cleanup the flows
pointer when the allocation of backlogs fails.

This fixes the NULL pointer dereference, since both the for-loop and
memset in fq_codel_reset will be no-ops when flow_cnt is zero.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jeff Kirsher says:

====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2018-07-12

This series contains updates to ixgbe and e100/e1000 kernel documentation.

Alex fixes ixgbe to ensure that we are more explicit about the ordering
of updates to the receive address register (RAR) table.

Dan Carpenter fixes an issue where we were reading one element beyond
the end of the array.

Mauro Carvalho Chehab fixes formatting issues in the e100.rst and
e1000.rst that were causing errors during 'make htmldocs'.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Documentation/networking/e1000.rst:83: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
    Documentation/networking/e1000.rst:84: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
    Documentation/networking/e1000.rst:173: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
    Documentation/networking/e1000.rst:236: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

While here, fix highlights and mark a table as such.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Documentation/networking/e100.rst:57: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
    Documentation/networking/e100.rst:68: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
    Documentation/networking/e100.rst:75: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
    Documentation/networking/e100.rst:84: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
    Documentation/networking/e100.rst:93: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

While here, fix some highlights.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The ipsec->tx_tbl[] has IXGBE_IPSEC_MAX_SA_COUNT elements so the > needs
to be changed to >= so we don't read one element beyond the end of the
array.

Fixes: 59259470 ("ixgbe: process the Tx ipsec offload")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This change makes it so that we are much more explicit about the ordering
of updates to the receive address register (RAR) table. Prior to this patch
I believe we may have been updating the table while entries were still
active, or possibly allowing for reordering of things since we weren't
explicitly flushing writes to either the lower or upper portion of the
register prior to accessing the other half.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Merge branch 'ieee802154-for-davem-2018-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sschmidt/wpan

Stefan Schmidt says:

====================
pull-request: ieee802154 for net 2018-07-11

An update from ieee802154 for your *net* tree.

Build system fix for a missing include from Arnd Bergmann.
Setting the IFLA_LINK for the lowpan parent from Lubomir Rintel.
Fixes for some RX corner cases in adf7242 driver by Michael Hennerich.
And some small patches to cleanup our BUG_ON vs WARN_ON usage.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Trivial fix to spelling mistake in qed_probe message.
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It was been observed that with a particular order of initialisation,
the netdev can be up, but the SFP module still has its TX_DISABLE
signal asserted.  This occurs when the network device brought up before
the SFP kernel module has been inserted by userspace.

This occurs because sfp-bus layer does not hear about the change in
network device state, and so assumes that it is still down.  Set
netdev->sfp when the upstream is registered to work around this problem.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We fail to correctly clean up after a bus registration failure, which
can lead to an incorrect assumption about the registration state of
the upstream or sfp cage.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sykzaller triggered several panics similar to the below:

  [...]
  [  248.851531] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
  [  248.857656] Read of size 985 at addr ffff8808017ffff2 by task a.out/1425
  [...]
  [  248.865902] CPU: 1 PID: 1425 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4+ #13
  [  248.865903] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5039MS-H12TRF/X11SSE-F, BIOS 2.1a 03/08/2018
  [  248.865905] Call Trace:
  [  248.865910]  dump_stack+0xd6/0x185
  [  248.865911]  ? show_regs_print_info+0xb/0xb
  [  248.865913]  ? printk+0x9c/0xc3
  [  248.865915]  ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0xe4/0xe4
  [  248.865919]  print_address_description+0x6f/0x270
  [  248.865920]  kasan_report+0x25b/0x380
  [  248.865922]  ? _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
  [  248.865924]  check_memory_region+0x137/0x190
  [  248.865925]  kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
  [  248.865927]  _copy_to_user+0x5c/0x90
  [  248.865930]  bpf_test_finish.isra.8+0x4f/0xc0
  [  248.865932]  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x6a0/0xba0
  [...]

After scrubbing the BPF prog a bit from the noise, turns out it called
bpf_skb_change_head() for the lwt_xmit prog with headroom of 2. Nothing
wrong in that, however, this was run with repeat >> 0 in bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
and the same skb thus keeps changing until the pskb_expand_head() called
from skb_cow() keeps bailing out in atomic alloc context with -ENOMEM.
So upon return we'll basically have 0 headroom left yet blindly do the
__skb_push() of 14 bytes and keep copying data from there in bpf_test_finish()
out of bounds. Fix to check if we have enough headroom and if pskb_expand_head()
fails, bail out with error.

Another bug independent of this fix (but related in triggering above) is
that BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN should be reworked to reset the skb/xdp buffer to
it's original state from input as otherwise repeating the same test in a
loop won't work for benchmarking when underlying input buffer is getting
changed by the prog each time and reused for the next run leading to
unexpected results.

Fixes: 1cf1cae9 ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command")
Reported-by: syzbot+709412e651e55ed96498@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+54f39d6ab58f39720a55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When extracting bitfield from a number, btf_int_bits_seq_show() builds
a mask and accesses least significant byte of the number in a way
specific to little-endian. This patch fixes that by checking endianness
of the machine and then shifting left and right the unneeded bits.

Thanks to Martin Lau for the help in navigating potential pitfalls when
dealing with endianess and for the final solution.

Fixes: b00b8dae ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print capability for data with BTF type info")
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf_lwt_seg6_* helpers require CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF, and currently
return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate unavailability. This patch forces the
BPF verifier to reject programs using these helpers when
!CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF, allowing users to more easily probe if they are
available or not.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>