Linux 3.5-rc1

Conflicts:
	net/ceph/messenger.c

We need to flush the msgr workqueue during mon_client shutdown to
ensure that any work affecting our embedded ceph_connection is
finished so that we can be safely destroyed.

Previously, we were flushing the work queue after osd_client
shutdown and before mon_client shutdown to ensure that any osd
connection refs to authorizers are flushed.  Remove the redundant
flush, and document in the comment that the mon_client flush is
needed to cover that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Once we call ->connect(), we are racing against the actual
connection, and a subsequent transition from CONNECTING ->
CONNECTED.  Set the state to CONNECTING before that, under the
protection of the mutex, to avoid the race.

This was introduced in 928443cd,
with the original socket state code.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

On 32-bit systems, a large `pglen' would overflow `pglen*sizeof(u32)'
and bypass the check ceph_decode_need(p, end, pglen*sizeof(u32), bad).
It would also overflow the subsequent kmalloc() size, leading to
out-of-bounds write.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

On 32-bit systems, a large `n' would overflow `n * sizeof(u32)' and bypass
the check ceph_decode_need(p, end, n * sizeof(u32), bad).  It would also
overflow the subsequent kmalloc() size, leading to out-of-bounds write.
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

`len' is read from network and thus needs validation.  Otherwise a
large `len' would cause out-of-bounds access via the memcpy() call.
In addition, len = 0xffffffff would overflow the kmalloc() size,
leading to out-of-bounds write.

This patch adds a check of `len' via ceph_decode_need().  Also use
kstrndup rather than kmalloc/memcpy.

[elder@inktank.com: added -ENOMEM return for null kstrndup() result]
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

The bug can cause NULL pointer dereference in write_partial_msg_pages
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

ceph_con_revoke_message() is passed both a message and a ceph
connection.  A ceph_msg allocated for incoming messages on a
connection always has a pointer to that connection, so there's no
need to provide the connection when revoking such a message.

Note that the existing logic does not preclude the message supplied
being a null/bogus message pointer.  The only user of this interface
is the OSD client, and the only value an osd client passes is a
request's r_reply field.  That is always non-null (except briefly in
an error path in ceph_osdc_alloc_request(), and that drops the
only reference so the request won't ever have a reply to revoke).
So we can safely assume the passed-in message is non-null, but add a
BUG_ON() to make it very obvious we are imposing this restriction.

Rename the function ceph_msg_revoke_incoming() to reflect that it is
really an operation on an incoming message.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

ceph_con_revoke() is passed both a message and a ceph connection.
Now that any message associated with a connection holds a pointer
to that connection, there's no need to provide the connection when
revoking a message.

This has the added benefit of precluding the possibility of the
providing the wrong connection pointer.  If the message's connection
pointer is null, it is not being tracked by any connection, so
revoking it is a no-op.  This is supported as a convenience for
upper layers, so they can revoke a message that is not actually
"in flight."

Rename the function ceph_msg_revoke() to reflect that it is really
an operation on a message, not a connection.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

There are essentially two types of ceph messages: incoming and
outgoing.  Outgoing messages are always allocated via ceph_msg_new(),
and at the time of their allocation they are not associated with any
particular connection.  Incoming messages are always allocated via
ceph_con_in_msg_alloc(), and they are initially associated with the
connection from which incoming data will be placed into the message.

When an outgoing message gets sent, it becomes associated with a
connection and remains that way until the message is successfully
sent.  The association of an incoming message goes away at the point
it is sent to an upper layer via a con->ops->dispatch method.

This patch implements reference counting for all ceph messages, such
that every message holds a reference (and a pointer) to a connection
if and only if it is associated with that connection (as described
above).


For background, here is an explanation of the ceph message
lifecycle, emphasizing when an association exists between a message
and a connection.

Outgoing Messages
An outgoing message is "owned" by its allocator, from the time it is
allocated in ceph_msg_new() up to the point it gets queued for
sending in ceph_con_send().  Prior to that point the message's
msg->con pointer is null; at the point it is queued for sending its
message pointer is assigned to refer to the connection.  At that
time the message is inserted into a connection's out_queue list.

When a message on the out_queue list has been sent to the socket
layer to be put on the wire, it is transferred out of that list and
into the connection's out_sent list.  At that point it is still owned
by the connection, and will remain so until an acknowledgement is
received from the recipient that indicates the message was
successfully transferred.  When such an acknowledgement is received
(in process_ack()), the message is removed from its list (in
ceph_msg_remove()), at which point it is no longer associated with
the connection.

So basically, any time a message is on one of a connection's lists,
it is associated with that connection.  Reference counting outgoing
messages can thus be done at the points a message is added to the
out_queue (in ceph_con_send()) and the point it is removed from
either its two lists (in ceph_msg_remove())--at which point its
connection pointer becomes null.

Incoming Messages
When an incoming message on a connection is getting read (in
read_partial_message()) and there is no message in con->in_msg,
a new one is allocated using ceph_con_in_msg_alloc().  At that
point the message is associated with the connection.  Once that
message has been completely and successfully read, it is passed to
upper layer code using the connection's con->ops->dispatch method.
At that point the association between the message and the connection
no longer exists.

Reference counting of connections for incoming messages can be done
by taking a reference to the connection when the message gets
allocated, and releasing that reference when it gets handed off
using the dispatch method.

We should never fail to get a connection reference for a
message--the since the caller should already hold one.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

When a ceph message is queued for sending it is placed on a list of
pending messages (ceph_connection->out_queue).  When they are
actually sent over the wire, they are moved from that list to
another (ceph_connection->out_sent).  When acknowledgement for the
message is received, it is removed from the sent messages list.

During that entire time the message is "in the possession" of a
single ceph connection.  Keep track of that connection in the
message.  This will be used in the next patch (and is a helpful
bit of information for debugging anyway).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

The function ceph_alloc_msg() is only used to allocate a message
that will be assigned to a connection's in_msg pointer.  Rename the
function so this implied usage is more clear.

In addition, make that assignment inside the function (again, since
that's precisely what it's intended to be used for).  This allows us
to return what is now provided via the passed-in address of a "skip"
variable.  The return type is now Boolean to be explicit that there
are only two possible outcomes.

Make sure the result of an ->alloc_msg method call always sets the
value of *skip properly.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Move the initialization of a ceph connection's private pointer,
operations vector pointer, and peer name information into
ceph_con_init().  Rearrange the arguments so the connection pointer
is first.  Hide the byte-swapping of the peer entity number inside
ceph_con_init()
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Hold off initializing a monitor client's connection until just
before it gets opened for use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

All references to the embedded ceph_connection come from the msgr
workqueue, which is drained prior to mon_client destruction.  That
means we can ignore con refcounting entirely.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

A monitor client has a pointer to a ceph connection structure in it.
This is the only one of the three ceph client types that do it this
way; the OSD and MDS clients embed the connection into their main
structures.  There is always exactly one ceph connection for a
monitor client, so there is no need to allocate it separate from the
monitor client structure.

So switch the ceph_mon_client structure to embed its
ceph_connection structure.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

There were a few direct calls to ceph_con_{get,put}() instead of the con
ops from osd_client.c.  This is a bug since those ops aren't defined to
be ceph_con_get/put.

This breaks refcounting on the ceph_osd structs that contain the
ceph_connections, and could lead to all manner of strangeness.

The purpose of the ->get and ->put methods in a ceph connection are
to allow the connection to indicate it has a reference to something
external to the messaging system, *not* to indicate something
external has a reference to the connection.

[elder@inktank.com: added that last sentence]
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

In ceph_osdc_release_request(), a reference to the r_reply message
is dropped.  But just after that, that same message is revoked if it
was in use to receive an incoming reply.  Reorder these so we are
sure we hold a reference until we're actually done with the message.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Sparse complains about this because:
drivers/block/rbd.c:996:20: warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/block/rbd.c:996:20: warning: cast from restricted __le16

These are set in osd_req_encode_op() and they are le16.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

ceph_snap_context->snaps is an u64 array
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Pull device-mapper updates from Alasdair G Kergon:
 "Improve multipath's retrying mechanism in some defined circumstances
  and provide a simple reserve/release mechanism for userspace tools to
  access thin provisioning metadata while the pool is in use."

* tag 'dm-3.5-changes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
  dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata
  dm thin: use slab mempools
  dm mpath: allow ioctls to trigger pg init
  dm mpath: delay retry of bypassed pg
  dm mpath: reduce size of struct multipath

This patch implements two new messages that can be sent to the thin
pool target allowing it to take a snapshot of the _metadata_.  This,
read-only snapshot can be accessed by userland, concurrently with the
live target.

Only one metadata snapshot can be held at a time.  The pool's status
line will give the block location for the current msnap.

Since version 0.1.5 of the userland thin provisioning tools, the
thin_dump program displays the msnap as follows:

    thin_dump -m <msnap root> <metadata dev>

Available here: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools

Now that userland can access the metadata we can do various things
that have traditionally been kernel side tasks:

     i) Incremental backups.

     By using metadata snapshots we can work out what blocks have
     changed over time.  Combined with data snapshots we can ensure
     the data doesn't change while we back it up.

     A short proof of concept script can be found here:

     https://github.com/jthornber/thinp-test-suite/blob/master/incremental_backup_example.rb

     ii) Migration of thin devices from one pool to another.

     iii) Merging snapshots back into an external origin.

     iv) Asyncronous replication.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use dedicated caches prefixed with a "dm_" name rather than relying on
kmalloc mempools backed by generic slab caches so the memory usage of
thin provisioning (and any leaks) can be accounted for independently.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

After the failure of a group of paths, any alternative paths that
need initialising do not become available until further I/O is sent to
the device.  Until this has happened, ioctls return -EAGAIN.

With this patch, new paths are made available in response to an ioctl
too.  The processing of the ioctl gets delayed until this has happened.

Instead of returning an error, we submit a work item to kmultipathd
(that will potentially activate the new path) and retry in ten
milliseconds.

Note that the patch doesn't retry an ioctl if the ioctl itself fails due
to a path failure.  Such retries should be handled intelligently by the
code that generated the ioctl in the first place, noting that some SCSI
commands should not be retried because they are not idempotent (XOR write
commands).  For commands that could be retried, there is a danger that
if the device rejected the SCSI command, the path could be errorneously
marked as failed, and the request would be retried on another path which
might fail too.  It can be determined if the failure happens on the
device or on the SCSI controller, but there is no guarantee that all
SCSI drivers set these flags correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If I/O needs retrying and only bypassed priority groups are available,
set the pg_init_delay_retry flag to wait before retrying.

If, for example, the reason for the bypass is that the controller is
getting reset or there is a firmware upgrade happening, retrying right
away would cause a flood of log messages and retries for what could be a
few seconds or even several minutes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move multipath structure's 'lock' and 'queue_size' members to eliminate
two 4-byte holes.  Also use a bit within a single unsigned int for each
existing flag (saves 8-bytes).  This allows future flags to be added
without each consuming an unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Make syn floods consume significantly less resources by

    a) Not pre-COW'ing routing metrics for SYN/ACKs
    b) Mirroring the device queue mapping of the SYN for the SYN/ACK
       reply.

    Both from Eric Dumazet.

 2) Fix calculation errors in Byte Queue Limiting, from Hiroaki SHIMODA.

 3) Validate the length requested when building a paged SKB for a
    socket, so we don't overrun the page vector accidently.  From Jason
    Wang.

 4) When netlabel is disabled, we abort all IP option processing when we
    see a CIPSO option.  This isn't the right thing to do, we should
    simply skip over it and continue processing the remaining options
    (if any).  Fix from Paul Moore.

 5) SRIOV fixes for the mellanox driver from Jack orgenstein and Marcel
    Apfelbaum.

 6) 8139cp enables the receiver before the ring address is properly
    programmed, which potentially lets the device crap over random
    memory.  Fix from Jason Wang.

 7) e1000/e1000e fixes for i217 RST handling, and an improper buffer
    address reference in jumbo RX frame processing from Bruce Allan and
    Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, respectively.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  fec_mpc52xx: fix timestamp filtering
  mcs7830: Implement link state detection
  e1000e: fix Rapid Start Technology support for i217
  e1000: look into the page instead of skb->data for e1000_tbi_adjust_stats()
  r8169: call netif_napi_del at errpaths and at driver unload
  tcp: reflect SYN queue_mapping into SYNACK packets
  tcp: do not create inetpeer on SYNACK message
  8139cp/8139too: terminate the eeprom access with the right opmode
  8139cp: set ring address before enabling receiver
  cipso: handle CIPSO options correctly when NetLabel is disabled
  net: sock: validate data_len before allocating skb in sock_alloc_send_pskb()
  bql: Avoid possible inconsistent calculation.
  bql: Avoid unneeded limit decrement.
  bql: Fix POSDIFF() to integer overflow aware.
  net/mlx4_core: Fix obscure mlx4_cmd_box parameter in QUERY_DEV_CAP
  net/mlx4_core: Check port out-of-range before using in mlx4_slave_cap
  net/mlx4_core: Fixes for VF / Guest startup flow
  net/mlx4_en: Fix improper use of "port" parameter in mlx4_en_event
  net/mlx4_core: Fix number of EQs used in ICM initialisation
  net/mlx4_core: Fix the slave_id out-of-range test in mlx4_eq_int

Pull straggler x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Three groups of patches:

  - EFI boot stub documentation and the ability to print error messages;
  - Removal for PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32 (obsolete interface which
    should never have been ported, and the port is broken and
    potentially dangerous.)
  - ftrace stack corruption fixes.  I'm not super-happy about the
    technical implementation, but it is probably the least invasive in
    the short term.  In the future I would like a single method for
    nesting the debug stack, however."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, x32, ptrace: Remove PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL for x32
  x86, efi: Add EFI boot stub documentation
  x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console support
  x86, efi: Only close open files in error path
  ftrace/x86: Do not change stacks in DEBUG when calling lockdep
  x86: Allow nesting of the debug stack IDT setting
  x86: Reset the debug_stack update counter
  ftrace: Use breakpoint method to update ftrace caller
  ftrace: Synchronize variable setting with breakpoints

This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.

The main revert is d29f3ef3 ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:

  fde86d31 - tty: add lockdep annotations
  8f6576ad - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
  d3ca8b64 - pty: Fix lock inversion
  b1d679af - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
  abcefe5f - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
  fd11b42e - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
  d29f3ef3 - tty_lock: Localise the lock

The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

skb_defer_rx_timestamp was called with a freshly allocated skb but must
be called with rskb instead.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add .status callback that detects link state changes.
Tested with MCS7832CV-AA chip (9710:7830, identified as rev.C by the driver).
Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28532Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull vfs fix and a fix from the signal changes for frv from Al Viro.

The __kernel_nlink_t for powerpc got scrogged because 64-bit powerpc
actually depended on the default "unsigned long", while 32-bit powerpc
had an explicit override to "unsigned short".  Al didn't notice, and
made both of them be the unsigned short.

The frv signal fix is fallout from simplifying the do_notify_resume()
code, and leaving an extra parenthesis.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  powerpc: Fix size of st_nlink on 64bit

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  frv: Remove bogus closing parenthesis

commit e57f93cc (powerpc: get rid of nlink_t uses, switch to
explicitly-sized type) changed the size of st_nlink on ppc64 from
a long to a short, resulting in boot failures.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Introduced by commit 6fd84c08
("TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK can be set only when TIF_SIGPENDING is set")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The definition of I217_PROXY_CTRL must use the BM_PHY_REG() macro instead
of the PHY_REG() macro for PHY page 800 register 70 since it is for a PHY
register greater than the maximum allowed by the latter macro, and fix a
typo setting the I217_MEMPWR register in e1000_suspend_workarounds_ich8lan.

Also for clarity, rename a few defines as bit definitions instead of masks.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

This is another fixup where the data is not transfered into buffer
addressed by skb->data but into a page.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

Merge fixups for the mac NLS tables from Andrew.

* emailed from Andrew Morton, and one cleanup by me:
  nls: fix (and rename) mac NLS table files and config options
  fs/nls/Makefile: remove bogus CONFIG_ assignments

The config options in the Kconfig file (with _CODEPAGE_ in the name)
didn't match the config option name in the Makefile (no _CODEPAGE_).

And both of them were of the hard-to-read MACXYZZY variety, which made
them hard to parse for normal humans: MACROMAN easily reads as "macro
man", not as "Mac Roman".

So rename the options to be consistent, and be NLS_MAC_xyzzy.  Rename
the files to be mac-xyzzy.c too, and drop the "nls" part entirely (it's
already in the directory name).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These were debug things which snuck through.
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>