The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit  -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings.  In any case, they are temporary and harmless.

This removes all the arch/arc uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files.  Currently arc does not have any __CPUINIT used in
assembly files.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

LOAD_FAULT_PTE macro is expected to set r2 with faulting vaddr.
However in case of CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT, it was getting
clobbered with statistics collection code.

Fix latter by using a different register.

Note that only I-TLB Miss handler was potentially affected.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* No need to check for READ access in I-TLB Miss handler

* Redundant PAGE_PRESENT update in PTE

Post TLB entry installation, in updating PTE for software accessed/dity
bits, no need to update PAGE_PRESENT since it will already be set.
Infact the entry won't have installed if !PAGE_PRESENT.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* DWARF unwinder related
  + Force DWARF2 compliant .debug_frame (gcc 4.8 defaults to DWARF4
    which kernel unwinder can't grok).
  + Discard the additional .eh_frame generated
  + Discard the dwarf4 debug info generated by -gdwarf-2 for normal
    no debug case

* 4.8 already uses arc600 multilibs for -mno-mpy

* switch to using uclibc compiler (to get -mmedium-calls and -mno-sdata)
  and also since buildroot can only use 1 toolchain
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Otherwise early boot exceptions such as instructions errors due to
configuration mismatch between kernel and hardware go off to la-la land,
as opposed to hitting the handler and panic()'ing properly.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

With ECR now part of pt_regs

* No need to propagate from lowest asm handlers as arg
* No need to save it in tsk->thread.cause_code
* Avoid bit chopping to access the bit-fields

More code consolidation, cleanup
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

pt_regs->event was set with artificial values to identify the low level
system event (syscall trap / breakpoint trap / exceptions / interrupts)

With r8 saving out of the way, the full word can be used to save real
ECR (Exception Cause Register) which helps idenify the event naturally,
including additional info such as cause code, param.
Only for Interrupts, where ECR is not applicable, do we resort to
synthetic non ECR values.

SAVE_ALL_TRAP/EXCEPTIONS can now be merged as they both use ECR with
different runtime values.

The ptrace helpers now use the sub-fields of ECR to distinguish the
events (e.g. vector 0x25 is trap, param 0 is syscall...)

The following benefits will follow:

(1) This centralizes the location of where ECR is saved and will allow
    the cleanup of task->thread.cause_code ECR placeholder which is set
    in non-uniform way. Then ARC VM code can safely rely on it being
    there for purpose of finer grained VM_EXEC dcache flush (based on
    exec fault: I-TLB Miss)

(2) Further, ECR being passed around from low level handlers as arg can
    be eliminated as it is part of standard reg-file in pt_regs
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Historically, pt_regs have had orig_r8, an overloaded container for
  (1) backup copy of r8 (syscall number Trap Exceptions)
  (2) additional system state: (syscall/Exception/Interrupt)

There is no point in keeping (1) since syscall number is never clobbered
in-place, in pt_regs, unlike r0 which duals as first syscall arg as well
as syscall return value and in case of syscall restart, the orig arg0
needs restoring (from orig_r0)  after having been updated in-place with
syscall ret value.

This further paves way to convert (2) to contain ECR itself (rather than
current madeup values)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

(This is a VERY IMP change for low level interrupt/exception handling)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* User 25 now saved in pt_regs->user_r25 (vs. tsk->thread_info.user_r25)

* This allows Low level interrupt code to unconditionally save r25
  (vs. the prev version which would only do it for U->K transition).
  Ofcourse for nested interrupts, only the pt_regs->user_r25 of
  bottom-most frame is useful.

* simplifies the interrupt prologue/epilogue

* Needed for ARCv2 ISA code and done here to keep design similar with
  ARCompact event handling

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
With CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG, r25 is used to cache "current" task pointer
in kernel mode. So when entering kernel mode from User Mode
- user r25 is specially safe-kept (it being a callee reg is NOT part of
  pt_regs which are saved by default on each interrupt/trap/exception)
- r25 loaded with current task pointer.

Further, if interrupt was taken in kernel mode, this is skipped since we
know that r25 already has valid "current" pointer.

With 2 level of interrupts in ARCompact ISA, detecting this is difficult
but still possible, since we could be in kernel mode but r25 not already saved
(in fact the stack itself might not have been switched).

A. User mode
B. L1 IRQ taken
C. L2 IRQ taken (while on 1st line of L1 ISR)

So in #C, although in kernel mode, r25 not saved (infact SP not
switched at all)

Given that ARcompact has manual stack switching, we could use a bit of
trickey - The low level code would make sure that SP is only set to kernel
mode value at the very end (after saving r25). So a non kernel mode SP,
even if in kernel mode, meant r25 was NOT saved.

The same paradigm won't work in ARCv2 ISA since SP is auto-switched so
it's setting can't be delayed/constrained.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This paves way for further simplifications.

There's an overhead of 1 insn for the non-common case of interrupt taken
from kernel mode.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* use artificial PUSH/POP contructs for CORE Reg save/restore to stack
* use artificial PUSHAX/POPAX contructs for Auxiliary Space regs
* macro'ize multiple copies of callee-reg-save/restore (SAVE_R13_TO_R24)
* use BIC insn for inverse-and operation
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This is trickier than prev two:

* context switching code saves kernel mode callee regs in the format of
  struct callee_regs thus needs adjustment. This also reduces the height
  of topmost kernel stack frame by 1 word.

* Since kernel stack unwinder is sensitive to height of topmost kernel
  stack frame, that needs a word of adjustment too.

ptrace needs a bit of updating since pt_regs now diverges from
user_regs_struct.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Historically, pt_regs would end at offset of 1 word from end of stack
page.

        -----------------  -> START of page (task->stack)
        |               |
        | thread_info   |
        -----------------
        |               |
   ^    ~               ~
   |    ~               ~
   |    |               |
   |    |               | <---- pt_regs used to END here
        -----------------
        | 1 word GUTTER |
        ----------------- -> End of page (START of kernel stack)

This required special "one-off" considerations in low level code.

The root cause is very likely assumption of "empty" SP by the original
ARC kernel hackers, despite ARC700 always been "full" SP.

So finally RIP one word gutter !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This stack slot is going to be used in subsequent commits
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This can be ascertained within do_page_fault() since it gets the full
ECR (Exception Cause Register).

Further, for both the callers of do_page_fault(): Prot-V / D-TLB-Miss,
the cause sub-fields in ECR are same for same type of access, making the
code much more simpler.

D-TLB-Miss [LD] 0x00_21_01_00
Prot-V     [LD] 0x00_23_01_00
                        ^^
D-TLB-Miss [ST] 0x00_21_02_00
Prot-V     [ST] 0x00_23_02_00
                        ^^
D-TLB-Miss [EX] 0x00_21_03_00
Prot-V     [EX] 0x00_23_03_00
                        ^^

This helps code consolidation, which is even better when moving code from
assembler to "C".
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

1. For VM_EXEC based delayed dcache/icache flush, reduces the number of
   flushes.

2. Makes this security feature ON by default rather than OFF before.

3. Applications can use mprotect() to selectively override this.

4. ELF binaries have a GNU_STACK segment which can easily override the
   kernel default permissions.
   For nested-functions/trampolines, gcc already auto-enables executable
   stack in elf. Others needing this can use -Wl,-z,execstack option.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Similar to ARM/SH
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Non-congruent SRC page in copy_user_page() is dcache clean in the end -
so record that fact, to avoid a subsequent extraneous flush.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

flush_cache_page() - kills icache only if page is executable
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Also remove extraneous irq disabling in flush_cache_all() callstack
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* Number of (i|d)cache ways can be retrieved from BCRs and hence no need
  to cross check with with built-in constants
* Use of IS_ENABLED() to check for a Kconfig option
* is_not_cache_aligned() not used anymore
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Cause codes are same for D-TLB-Miss and Prot-V
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* Move the various sub-system defines/types into relevant files/functions
  (reduces compilation time)

* move CPU specific stuff out of asm/tlb.h into asm/mmu.h
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This fixes the following:
- CONFIG_ARC_SERIAL_BAUD is only defined when CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC is defined.
  Make sure that it isn't referenced otherwise.
- There is no use for initializing arc_uart_info[] when CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC is
  not defined.

[vgupta: tweaked changelog title, used IS_ENABLED() kconfig helper]
Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "These are a little later than I planned on since I got caught up with
  handling merges for 3.11 most of the week.

  Another week, another batch of fixes for arm-soc platforms.

  Again, nothing controversial.  A few more than would be ideal, but all
  are valid fixes.  In particular the prima2 panic patch is critical
  since it fixes a problem where multiplatform kernels panic on all but
  prima2 hardware."

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: SAMSUNG: pm: Adjust for pinctrl- and DT-enabled platforms
  ARM: prima2: fix incorrect panic usage
  arm: mvebu: armada-xp-{gp,openblocks-ax3-4}: specify PCIe range
  ARM: Kirkwood: handle mv88f6282 cpu in __kirkwood_variant().
  ARM: omap3: clock: fix wrong container_of in clock36xx.c
  ARM: dts: OMAP5: Fix missing PWM capability to timer nodes
  ARM: dts: omap4-panda|sdp: Fix mux for twl6030 IRQ pin and msecure line
  ARM: dts: AM33xx: Fix properties on gpmc node
  arm: omap2: fix AM33xx hwmod infos for UART2
  ARM: OMAP3: Fix iva2_pwrdm settings for 3703

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix RTNL locking in batman-adv, from Matthias Schiffer.

 2) Don't allow non-passthrough macvlan devices to set NOPROMISC via
    netlink, otherwise we can end up with corrupted promisc counter
    values on the device.  From Michael S Tsirkin.

 3) Fix stmmac driver build with debugging defines enabled, from Dinh
    Nguyen.

 4) Make sure name string we give in socket address in AF_PACKET is NULL
    terminated, from Daniel Borkmann.

 5) Fix leaking of two uninitialized bytes of memory to userspace in
    l2tp, from Guillaume Nault.

 6) Clear IPCB(skb) before tunneling otherwise we touch dangling IP
    options state and crash.  From Saurabh Mohan.

 7) Fix suspend/resume for davinci_mdio by using suspend_late and
    resume_early.  From Mugunthan V N.

 8) Don't tag ip_tunnel_init_net and ip_tunnel_delete_net with
    __net_{init,exit}, they can be called outside of those contexts.
    From Eric Dumazet.

 9) Fix RX length error in sh_eth driver, from Yoshihiro Shimoda.

10) Fix missing sctp_outq initialization in some code paths of SCTP
    stack, from Neil Horman.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (21 commits)
  sctp: fully initialize sctp_outq in sctp_outq_init
  netiucv: Hold rtnl between name allocation and device registration.
  tulip: Properly check dma mapping result
  net: sh_eth: fix incorrect RX length error if R8A7740
  ip_tunnel: remove __net_init/exit from exported functions
  drivers: net: davinci_mdio: restore mdio clk divider in mdio resume
  drivers: net: davinci_mdio: moving mdio resume earlier than cpsw ethernet driver
  net/ipv4: ip_vti clear skb cb before tunneling.
  tg3: Wait for boot code to finish after power on
  l2tp: Fix sendmsg() return value
  l2tp: Fix PPP header erasure and memory leak
  bonding: fix igmp_retrans type and two related races
  bonding: reset master mac on first enslave failure
  packet: packet_getname_spkt: make sure string is always 0-terminated
  net: ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: Fix compile error when STMMAC_XMIT_DEBUG used
  be2net: Fix 32-bit DMA Mask handling
  xen-netback: don't de-reference vif pointer after having called xenvif_put()
  macvlan: don't touch promisc without passthrough
  batman-adv: Don't handle address updates when bla is disabled
  batman-adv: forward late OGMs from best next hop
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "So here are 3 fixes still for 3.10.  Fixes are simple, bugs are nasty
  (though not recent regressions, nasty enough) and all targeted at
  stable"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix missing/delayed calls to irq_work
  powerpc: Fix emulation of illegal instructions on PowerNV platform
  powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing

Thanks to commit f91eb62f ("init: scream bloody murder if interrupts
are enabled too early"), "bloody murder" is now being screamed.

With a MIPS OCTEON config, we use on_each_cpu() in our
irq_chip.irq_bus_sync_unlock() function.  This gets called in early as a
result of the time_init() call.  Because the !SMP version of
on_each_cpu() unconditionally enables irqs, we get:

    WARNING: at init/main.c:560 start_kernel+0x250/0x410()
    Interrupts were enabled early
    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.10.0-rc5-Cavium-Octeon+ #801
    Call Trace:
      show_stack+0x68/0x80
      warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0
      warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48
      start_kernel+0x250/0x410

Suggested fix: Do what we already do in the SMP version of
on_each_cpu(), and use local_irq_save/local_irq_restore.  Because we
need a flags variable, make it a static inline to avoid name space
issues.

[ Change from v1: Convert on_each_cpu to a static inline function, add
  #include <linux/irqflags.h> to avoid build breakage on some files.

  on_each_cpu_mask() and on_each_cpu_cond() suffer the same problem as
  on_each_cpu(), but they are not causing !SMP bugs for me, so I will
  defer changing them to a less urgent patch. ]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "Several fixes + obvious cleanup (you've missed a couple of open-coded
  can_lookup() back then)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  snd_pcm_link(): fix a leak...
  use can_lookup() instead of direct checks of ->i_op->lookup
  move exit_task_namespaces() outside of exit_notify()
  fput: task_work_add() can fail if the caller has passed exit_task_work()
  ncpfs: fix rmdir returns Device or resource busy

Pull xfs fixes from Ben Myers:
 - Remove noisy warnings about experimental support which spams the logs
 - Add padding to align directory and attr structures correctly
 - Set block number on child buffer on a root btree split
 - Disable verifiers during log recovery for non-CRC filesystems

* tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc6' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: don't shutdown log recovery on validation errors
  xfs: ensure btree root split sets blkno correctly
  xfs: fix implicit padding in directory and attr CRC formats
  xfs: don't emit v5 superblock warnings on write

Pull char / misc fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some small mei driver fixes for 3.10-rc6 that fix some
  reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  mei: me: clear interrupts on the resume path
  mei: nfc: fix nfc device freeing
  mei: init: Flush scheduled work before resetting the device

Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes that resolve some reported
  problems for 3.10-rc6

  Nothing major, just 3 USB serial driver fixes, and two chipidea fixes"

* tag 'usb-3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: chipidea: fix id change handling
  usb: chipidea: fix no transceiver case
  USB: pl2303: fix device initialisation at open
  USB: spcp8x5: fix device initialisation at open
  USB: f81232: fix device initialisation at open