trx_purge_truncate_history(): Release buf_pool.flush_list_mutex
before starting a rescan of buf_pool.flush_list, to ensure that
the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread (which may be holding buf_pool.mutex)
will be able to proceed.

This fixes up commit a0f02f74 (MDEV-32757).

Tested by: Axel Schwenke
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin

see also 4eca64e3

- InnoDB should write all zeros into a table and its indexes
statistics members when table is unreadable.

followup for ad796aaa

ha_innobase::compare_key_parts(): If a full column index is
being replaced with a column prefix index, return Compare_keys::NotEqual.

opt_kill_long_query_type being an enum could be 0 corresponding
to ALL. When ALL is specified, the CONNECTION ADMIN is still
required.

Also check REPLICA MONITOR privilege and make the tests
find the results by recording stderr.

Noticed thanks to bug report by Tim van Dijen.

Fixes: 79b58f1c

Consider this query
SELECT t1.* FROM t1, (SELECT t2.b FROM t2 WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 FROM t3) GROUP BY b) sq where sq.b = t1.a;

If SELECT 1 FROM t3 is expensive, for example t3 has >
thd->variables.expensive_subquery_limit, first evaluation is deferred to
mysql_derived_fill().  There it is noted that, in the above case
 NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t3) is constant and false.

This causes the join variable zero_result_cause to be set to
"Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables" and the handler
for this join is never "opened" via handler::ha_open.

When mysql_derived_fill() is called for the next group of results, this
unopened handler is not taken into account.

reviewed by Igor Babaev (igor@mariadb.com)

row_ins_clust_index_entry_low(): Invoke btr_set_instant() in the same
mini-transaction that has successfully inserted the metadata record.
In this way, if inserting the metadata record fails before any
undo log record was written for it, the index root page will remain
consistent.

innobase_instant_try(): Remove the btr_set_instant() call.

Reviewed by: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
Tested by: Matthias Leich

Like all IF NOT EXISTS syntax, a Note should be generated.

The original commit of Seqeuences cleared the IF NOT EXISTS part
in the sql/sql_yacc.yy with lex->create_info.init(). Without this
bit set there was no way it could do anything other than error.

To remedy this removal, the sql_yacc.yy components have been
minimised as they where all set at the beginning of the ALTER.
This way the opt_if_not_exists correctly set the IF_EXISTS flag.

In MDEV-13005 (bb4dd70e) the error code changed, requiring
ER_UNKNOWN_SEQUENCES to be handled in the function
No_such_table_error_handler::handle_condition.

Allow for a CI system to be almost out of space, or having so
little use, that the Total space is the same as available or used.

Thanks Otto Kekäläinen for the bug report and testing.

MDEV-20286 mariabackup fails when innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct contains a fraction (is not an integer)

This is a port of the Percona Server commit 5265f42e290573e9591f8ca28ab66afc051f89a3

which is the same as their bug PXB-1807: xtrabackup does not accept fractional values for
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct

Problem:

Variable specified as double in MySQL server, but read as long in the
xtrabackup. This causes xtrabackup to fail at startup when the value
contains decimal point.

Fix:

Make xtrabackup to interpret the value as double to be compatible with
server.

calculate auto-inc value even if long duplicate check fails -
this is what the engine does for normal uniques.

auto-inc value is needed if it's a REPLACE

removed dead code

ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(): On ALTER_OPTIONS,
if innodb_file_per_table=1 and the table resides in the system tablespace,
require that the table be rebuilt (and moved to an .ibd file).

Reviewed by: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
Tested by: Matthias Leich

This test was using a sleep of 1 second in an attempt to ensure that the
timestamp that is part of an InnoDB status string would increase.
This not only prolongs the test execution time by 1+1 seconds, but it
also is inaccurate. It is possible that the actual sleep duration is
less than a second.

Let us wait for the creation of the file ib_buffer_pool and then wait
for the buffer pool dump completion. In that way, the test can complete
in a dozen or two milliseconds (1% of the previous duration) and work
more reliably.

Add OPTION_GTID_BEGIN to applying side thread. This is needed to avoid
intermediate commits when CREATE TABLE AS SELECT is applied, causing
one more GTID to be consumed with respect to executing node.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

Return an error if user attempts to use SEQUENCEs in combination with
streaming replication in a Galera cluster. This is currently not
supported.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

row_import_read_meta_data(): Use ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET instead of
ER_IO_READ_ERROR to have a matching error message pattern.

The merge was 13dd7875

AKA rpl.rpl_parallel, binlog_encryption.rpl_parallel fails in
buildbot with timeout in include

A replication parallel worker thread can deadlock with another
connection running SHOW SLAVE STATUS. That is, if the replication
worker thread is in do_gco_wait() and is killed, it will already
hold the LOCK_parallel_entry, and during error reporting, try to
grab the err_lock. SHOW SLAVE STATUS, however, grabs these locks in
reverse order. It will initially grab the err_lock, and then try to
grab LOCK_parallel_entry. This leads to a deadlock when both threads
have grabbed their first lock without the second.

This patch implements the MDEV-31894 proposed fix to optimize the
workers_idle() check to compare the last in-use relay log’s
queued_count==dequeued_count for idleness. This removes the need for
workers_idle() to grab LOCK_parallel_entry, as these values are
atomically updated.

Huge thanks to Kristian Nielsen for diagnosing the problem!

Reviewed By:
============
Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

Add a test case that demonstrates a working setup as described in MDEV-26632.
This requires --gtid-ignore-duplicates=1 and --gtid-strict-mode=0.

In A->B->C, B filters some (but not all) events from A. C is promoted to
create A->C->B, and the current GTID position in B contains a GTID from A that
is not present in C (due to filtering). Demonstrate that B can still connect
with GTID to C, starting at the "hole" in the binlog stream on C originating
from A.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Omit `state` when selecting processlist to verify which threads are running.
The state changes as threads are running (enter_state()), and this causes
sporadic test failures.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Make sure the old binlog dump thread is not still running when manipulating
binlog files; otherwise there is a small chance it will see an invalid
partial file and report an I/O error.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Let us remove a test that frequently fails with a result difference.
This test had been added in fc279d7e
to cover a bug in thd_destructor_proxy(), which was replaced with
simpler logic in 5e62b6a5 (MDEV-16264).

The test was populating unnecessarily large tables and
restarting the server several times for no real reason.

Let us hope that a smaller version of the test will produce more
stable results. Occasionally, some unencrypted contents in the table t2
was revealed in the old test.

This problem was earlier fixed by:
  commit 55b27888

Adding MTR tests only.

MDEV-32965:  Assertion `thd->active_stmt_arena_to_use()-> is_stmt_prepare_or_first_sp_execute() || thd->active_stmt_arena_to_use()-> is_conventional() || thd->active_stmt_arena_to_use()->state == Query_arena::STMT_SP_QUERY_ARGUMENTS' failed

This patch fixes too strong condition in assert at the method
  Item_func_group_concat::fix_fields
that is true in case of a stored routine and obviously broken
for a prepared statement.

The data type of the column INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS.VARIABLE_VALUE
is a character string. Therefore, if we want to compare some values as
integers, we must explicitly cast them to integer type, to avoid an
awkward comparison where '10'<'9' because the first digit is smaller.

It's not used in 10.5+

Also in the startup, lets not "Error" on attempting to install a
mysql.plugin that is already there. We use the 'if_not_exists'
parameter to true to downgrade this to a "Note".

Also corrects: MDEV-32041 "plugin already loaded" should be a Warning, not an Error

recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_start(): Relax a too strict debug assertion
that occasionally fails in the test encryption.innodb-redo-nokeys
when fil_ibd_load() returns FIL_LOAD_INVALID due to missing crypt_info.

This assertion had been removed in MariaDB Server 10.8 as part of
commit 685d958e (MDEV-14425).

buf_flush_page_cleaner(): Pass pct_lwm=srv_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm
(innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm) to
page_cleaner_flush_pages_recommendation() unless the dirty page ratio
of the buffer pool is below that. Starting with
commit d4265fbd we used to always
pass pct_lwm=0.0, which was not intended.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

Because --delete-master-logs immediately purges logs after flushing,
it is possible the binlog dump thread would still be using the old
log when the purge executes, disallowing the file from being
deleted.

This patch institutes a work-around in the test as follows:
 1) temporarily stop the slave so there is no chance the old binlog
is still being referenced.
 2) set master_use_gtid=Slave_pos so the slave can still appear
up-to-date on the master after the master flushes/purges its logs
(while the slave is offline). Otherwise (i.e. if using binlog
file/pos), the slave would point to a purged log file, and receive
an error immediately upon connecting to the master.

Reviewed By
============
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

- Split the doublewrite test into two test (doublewrite,
doublewrite_debug) to reduce the execution time of the test
- Removed big_test tag for the newly added test case
- Made doublewrite test as non-debug test
- Added search pattern to make sure that InnoDB uses doublewrite buffer
- Replaced all kill_mysqld.inc with shutdown_mysqld.inc and
zero shutdown timeout
- Removed the case where fsp_flags got corrupted. Because from commit
3da5d047 (MDEV-31851) onwards,
doublewrite buffer removes the conversion the fsp flags from buggy
10.1 format

Thanks to Marko Mäkelä for providing the non-debug test