In the absence of insight of the cause of spider.spider_fixes_part
failure as described in MDEV-30929, This is a workaround, which could
help narrow the possibility down to whether slave SQL thread attempts
to read from file that maybe not yet on disk. It does not otherwise
affect the coverage of the test.

I have pushed this commit 4 times, but have yet to encounter the
failure as described in MDEV-30929, so it could also fix the test and
stop the CI pollution.

Also replaced START SLAVE; with --source include/start_slave.inc
inside the slave_test_init.inc files.

CURRENT_TEST: binlog_encryption.rpl_parallel_gco_wait_kill
mysqltest: In included file "./suite/rpl/t/rpl_parallel_gco_wait_kill.test":
included from /home/buildbot/amd64-ubuntu-2004-debug/build/mysql-test/suite/binlog_encryption/rpl_parallel_gco_wait_kill.test at line 2:
At line 334: Can't initialize replace from 'replace_result $thd_id THD_ID'

An sql thread can reach the "Slave has read all relay log" state
and then start reading relay log again. Let's use a more generic
pattern to retrieve the sql thread ID even if it's not
in the "read all relay log" state.

wait for all connections to disconnect before the cleanup

they aren't robust enough and can easily apply incorrectly

(this fixes the failure of innodb.insert_into_empty,4k after the merge)

The test's header is not written to follow strictly a correct order
of checks by mtr at test start which may lead to an error. E.g

./mtr --mysqld=--binlog-format=row rpl.rpl_using_gtid_default

to
At line 175: query 'SET GLOBAL gtid_slave_pos= ""' failed: ER_SLAVE_MUST_STOP (1198): This operation cannot be performed as you have a running slave ''; run STOP SLAVE '' first

Fixed to require the binlog format first in the test header.

rpl.rpl_heartbeat turns out to miss a standard include/master-slave
header which made it potentially in BB and actually with manual mtr
failing as it may have used a previous slave GTID state.

Fixed with installing the standard rpl suite header/footer in the
test file.

The problem was that the signal thread was not killed when using
unireg_abort().

The bug was introduced by:
MDEV-30260: Slave crashed:reload_acl_and_cache during shutdown

Other things fixed:
- Don't produce memory leaks with safemalloc if all threads was not
  ended properly (not useful)

Let dh_systemd handle most of the systemd side and
get rid of custom scripts

Rework installation of systemd service and socket files
base on Michael Biebl merge request:

https://salsa.debian.org/mariadb-team/mariadb-server/-/merge_requests/63
https://salsa.debian.org/mariadb-team/mariadb-server/-/merge_requests/75

We have to #undef my_error and find it from udfs when spider is not
installed.

This is a server hang and not an issue with backup. While concurrent
DDLs in server gets in hanged state, mariabackup waits for DDLs to
finish trying to acquire MDL_BACKUP_BLOCK_DDL.

The server hang is serious in nature and caused by thread pool state
being incorrectly set to thread creation pending state while no creation
is actually pending. Once a thread pool reaches such state no new thread
gets created in the pool.

While it could possibly affect all thread pools in server, the innodb
thread pool is the victim in current bug where IO job gets blocked when
the pool is stuck with much less number of threads than intended.
Available workers are blocked in purge waiting for page lock to be
released by IO write (SX lock) causing a complete deadlock.

The issue is caused by the state variable m_thread_creation_pending
introduced by MDEV-31095: 9e62ab7a. We check and set the variable
early while attempting to create a new thread in pool but fail to reset
it if we exit the flow for other reasons like maximum threads reached
or get into thread creation throttling path.

Fix: The simple fix is to make sure that the state is reset back in case
we don't actually attempt to create the thread.

pcre2 - fix CMAKE_C_FLAGS for MSVC for external project by Vladislav Vaintroub <vvaintroub@gmail.com>

MDEV-33534 UBSAN: Negation of -X cannot be represented in type 'long long int'; cast to an unsigned type to negate this value to itself in my_double_round from sql/item_func.cc|

The negation in this line:
  ulonglong abs_dec= dec_negative ? -dec : dec;
did not take into account that 'dec' can be the smallest possible
signed negative value -9223372036854775808. Its negation is
an operation with an undefined behavior.

Fixing the code to use Longlong_hybrid, which implements a safe
method to get an absolute value.

it's a slow test, the slave needs to catch up, reading >1500
transactions. A default MASTER_GTID_WAIT() timeout in
sync_with_master_gtid.inc is 120 seconds, which might be not
enough for a slow/overloaded slave.

Let's wait forever or until ./mtr --testcase-timeout,
whatever comes first.

Previously, when running mysqlbinlog without providing a binlog file, it
would print the entire help text, which was very verbose and made it
difficult to identify the actual issue.

Now change the behavior to print a more concise error message instead:

    "ERROR: Please provide the log file(s). Run with '--help' for usage instructions."

This makes the error output more user-friendly and easier to understand,
especially when running the tool in scripts or automated processes.

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer
Amazon Web Services, Inc.

0ccdf54b removed stack allocated THD objects from functions
Wsrep_schema::replay_transaction(). However, it inadvertedly
anticipated the destruction of the THD, causing assertions and usage
of THD after it was destroyed.
The fix consists in extracting the original function into a separate
function, and leave the allocation and destruction of the THD object
in Wsrep_schema::replay_transaction(), making sure that using the heap
allocated THD has no side effects.
Same for Wsrep_schema::recover_sr_transactions().
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

followup for 02715174

Based on logs we might start SST before donor has reached
Primary state. Because this test shutdowns all nodes we
need to make sure when we start nodes that previous nodes
have reached Primary state and joined the cluster.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

mtr_t::commit_shrink(): Do not assert that some previously clean pages
will be flagged as modified by this mini-transaction. It could be the
case that there had been no recent write-back of any of the undo
tablespace pages that we are modifying when truncating the tablespace.
It suffices to assert that some pages were modified again:
ut_ad(m_modifications).

This fixes up commit f5fddae3

the test waits for the event to get stuck on MASTER_DELAY,
but on a slow/overloaded slave the event might pass MASTER_DELAY
before the test starts waiting.

Wait for the event to get stuck on the LOCK TABLES (after MASTER_DELAY),
the event cannot avoid that,

commit_try_norebuild(): Add the parameter statistics_exist,
similar to commit_try_rebuild(). If the InnoDB statistics tables
did not exist, we will not attempt to update statistics later on
during the transaction.

Thanks to Matthias Leich for originally reproducing this scenario.

The test could fail with a duplicate key error because switching to non-GTID
mode could start at the wrong old-style position. The position could be
wrong when the previous GTID connect was stopped before receiving the fake
GTID list event which gives the old-style position corresponding to the GTID
connected position.

Work-around by injecting an extra event and syncing the slave before
switching to non-GTID mode.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Starting with GCC 10, let us enable _GLIBCXX_DEBUG as well as
_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS which have an impact on the GNU libstdc++.
On GCC 8, we observed a compilation failure related to some
missing type conversion.

Even though clang on GNU/Linux would default to using libstdc++
and enabling the debugging seems to work with clang-18, we will
not enable this on clang, in case it would lead to compilation
errors.

For the clang libc++ before clang-15 there was _LIBCPP_DEBUG,
but according to
llvm/llvm-project@f3966eaf869b7bdd9113ab9d5b78469eb0f5f028 and
llvm/llvm-project@13ea1343231fa4ae12fe9fba4c789728465783d7 and
llvm/llvm-project@ff573a42cd1f1d05508f165dc3e645a0ec17edb5 it
looks like that for proper results, a specially built debug version
of libc++ would have to be used in order to enable equivalent checks.

This should help catch bugs like the one that
commit 455a15fd fixed.

Reviewed by: Sergei Golubchik

Problem:
========
- Partition update operation enables the bulk insert for the
transaction while moving the row between partitions. This leads
to debug assert failure while removing the row from one
of the partition.

Solution:
========
- Disallow the bulk insert operation for non-insert operation
of partition table.

While commit 75b7cd68 was a significant
improvement, we occasionally got test failures of debug builds. One of
the affected tests is innodb.innodb-64k-crash.

and put master-slave.inc *last* in the series of includes

MDL wait consists of short 1 second waits (this is not configurable)
repeated until lock_wait_timeout is reached. The stage is changed
to Waiting and back every second. To have predictable result in the
test the query should filter all sequences of X, "Waiting for MDL", X,
leaving just X.

it allocates 1GB of memory, it causes failures in CI

like other galera tests do

Extends 89c907bd to account for
binlog_two_phase_alter flags in a Gtid log event. I.e., if the
FL_COMMIT_ALTER_E1 or FL_ROLLBACK_ALTER_E2 flags are set in the
event flags, yet the length of the event is too short to hold
the value, then set the event as invalid

pmem_phwsync(): The implementation for POWER ISA v3.1 that is
compatible with libpmem.

pmem_fence(): A dummy implementation for older ISA. While such systems
are unlikely to support MAP_SYNC memory mappings, this could be useful
when running tests with memory-mapped /dev/shm/*/ib_logfile0
(the "fake PMEM"), to ensure that mariadb-backup will be able to
read the latest redo log contents.

pmem_persist_init(): Check the availability of POWER ISA v3.1.
Thanks to Daniel Black for suggesting this.

`FindZLIB` module uses variable `ZLIB_ROOT`[1] to look for libraries. By
setting the variable, `FindZLIB` is able to search the libraries that
installed in a non-system path (/workspace/mylib for example).

And when using `z` in `LINK_LIBRARIES()` CMake tries to lookup the
library in system path by default. It doesn't work if the library isn't
installed in the path, and use ${ZLIB_LIBRARY} which set by FindZLIB
solve the issue.

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer Amazon Web
Services.

[1]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FindZLIB.html#hints

I checked all stack overflow potential problems found with
gcc -Wstack-usage=16384
and
clang -Wframe-larger-than=16384 -no-inline

Fixes:
Added '#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wframe-larger-than="'
  to a lot of function to where stack usage large but resonable.
- Added stack check warnings to BUILD scrips when using clang and debug.

Function changed to use malloc instead allocating things on stack:
- read_bootstrap_query() now allocates line_buffer (20000 bytes) with
  malloc() instead of using stack. This has a small performance impact
  but this is not releant for bootstrap.
- mroonga grn_select() used 65856 bytes on stack. Changed it to use
  malloc().
- Wsrep_schema::replay_transaction() and
  Wsrep_schema::recover_sr_transactions().
- Connect zipOpen3()

Not fixed:
- mroonga/vendor/groonga/lib/expr.c grn_proc_call() uses
  43712 byte on stack.  However this is not easy to fix as the stack
  used is caused by a lot of code generated by defines.
- Most changes in mroonga/groonga where only adding of pragmas to disable
  stack warnings.
- rocksdb/options/options_helper.cc uses 20288 of stack space.
  (no reason to fix except to get rid of the compiler warning)
- Causes using alloca() where the allocation size is resonable.
- An issue in libmariadb (reported to connectors).

In case of partition insert, InnoDB fails to end the bulk insert
for one of the partition. It leads to bulk insert operation for
the consecutive delete statement.

trx_t::bulk_insert_apply_for_table(): Irrespective of bulk insert
value, InnoDB should end the bulk insert for the table.